Breeds Flashcards

1
Q

2 most distinguishable breeds from the light horse category

A

Arabian
Akhal-Tekes

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2
Q

hot-blooded refers to which classification of horse

A

light horses

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3
Q

Arabian
Main characteristic
Height range
Color
Origin

A

Main characteristic: arched neck, endurance
Height range: 15 hh
Color: any
Origin: middle east

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4
Q

T/F only pureblood arabians are allowed in the breed registry

A

FALSE. there is a half bred division within the class

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5
Q

Barb
Main characteristic:
Height range:
Color:
Origin:

A

Main characteristic: ancient breed
Height range: 14-15 hh
Color: mostly gray
Origin: North Africa

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5
Q

what were arabians bred for

A

saddle type events

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6
Q

Akhal-Tekes
Main characteristic:
Height range:
Color:
Origin:

A

Main characteristic: presented thinner
Height range:14.2-15.2 hh
Color: dun, palamino, bay, chestnut, gray
Origin:turkmenistan

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7
Q

which historical figure rode an Akhal-teke

A

Alexander the great

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8
Q

what are Akhal-tekes bred for

A

endurance racing

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9
Q

American Bashkir Curly
Main characteristic:
Height range:
Color:
Origin:

A

Main characteristic: curly coat
Height range: 14.3-15 hh
Color: any
Origin: USA

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10
Q

what is the American saddlebred also referred to as

A

peacock breed
Kentucky saddler

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11
Q

what breeds does saddlbred show traits of

A

hackney
morgan
thoroughbred

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11
Q

morgan
Main characteristic:
Height range:
Color:
Origin:

A

Main characteristic: strong, brave, versatile
Height range: 14.2-15.2 hh
Color: any solid
Origin: USA

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12
Q

who are morgan horses named after

A

justin morgan(owner of breed sire)

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13
Q

what are morgan horses bred for

A

saddle type

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14
Q

Mustang
Main characteristic:
Height range:
Color:
Origin:

A

Main characteristic: feral, not bred for athleticism
Height range: 14-15 hh
Color: any
Origin: USA

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14
Q

paso fino
Main characteristic:
Height range:
Color:
Origin:

A

Main characteristic: unique stride
Height range: 14-15 hh
Color: any
Origin: Puerto Rico

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15
Q

what are the three gaits of the paso fino

A

paso fino
paso corto(short)
paso largo(long)

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15
Q

Rocky Mountain
Main characteristic:
Height range:
Color:
Origin:

A

Main characteristic: Spanish characteristics
Height range: 14.2-15 hh
Color: chocolate coat/flaxen mane
Origin:USA

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16
Q

what are rocky mountain horses most used for

A

trail rides

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16
Q

standardbred
Main characteristic:
Height range:
Color:
Origin:

A

Main characteristic: worlds fastest trotters
Height range: 15.3 hh
Color: traditional colors
Origin: USA

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16
Q

two trots of standardbred

A

trotter: diagonal legs
pacer: legs on same side move in same direction

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17
Q

what horse is used for cart racing

A

standardbred

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17
Q

what allowed soreing to occur for so long in Tennessee walking horses

A

soundness is checked at a trot and they dont trot

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18
DQP
designated qualified person, checks soundness of animals the day of the event for soreing
18
Tennessee Walking Horse Main characteristic: Height range: Color: Origin:
Main characteristic: stylish, no trot Height range: 15-16 hh Color: any Origin: USA
19
which class of Tennessee walking horse saw the worst cases of soreing
big lick
20
what is the premier racing breed
thoroughbred
20
Thoroughbred Main characteristic: Height range: Color: Origin:
Main characteristic: no AI allowed Height range: 15.2-16.3 hh Color: any solid Origin: britain
21
what are the stock type horses
quarter horse paint appaloosa
21
quarter horse Main characteristic: Height range: Color: Origin:
Main characteristic: versatile, superb temperament Height range: 14.3-16 hh Color: any Origin: USA
21
5 top thoroughbred horse
Tapit: most famous Zinata: mare, started out older Secretariat: double heart gene, fastest ever into mischief: most recent
22
paint Main characteristic: Height range: Color: Origin:
Main characteristic: unique coloring Height range: 14.3-16 hh Color: any Origin: USA
22
who is the #1 leading quarterhorse in all around
invitation only
23
who was the first registered quarterhorse
Wimpy P-1
24
T/F only paint horses can be registered as pinto
FALSE. pinto is a color registration that allows any breed
25
Appaloosa Main characteristic: Height range: Color: Origin:
Main characteristic: spotted coat Height range:14-15.2 hh Color: any Origin: USA
26
motteling
Appaloosas specking around eyes and muzzle
26
what patterns are considered to be appaloosa patterns
snowflake leopard frost marble spotted spotted blanket white blanket
27
what breed registries must paint horses get parentage from
American Quarter horse(AQHA) Thoroughbred(TB) American Paint horse(APHA)
28
origin of draft horses
northern europe
29
cold blooded refers to what class of horse
draft horse
30
Clydesdale Main characteristic: Height range: Color: Origin:
Main characteristic: hoof feathering Height range: 16-18 hh Color: mostly bay Origin: scotland
31
what is the most historic drafthorse breed
clydesdale
32
why did Clydesdale breeding decrease after the industrial revolution
less need for horsed to pull carts
33
Percheron Main characteristic: Height range: Color: Origin:
Main characteristic: arabian influence Height range: 15.2-17 hh Color: black or gray Origin: france
34
Belgian Main characteristic: Height range: Color: Origin:
Main characteristic: lighter than other drafts Height range: 16.2-17 hh Color: chestnut w/ flaxen mane Origin: belgium
34
Shire Main characteristic: Height range: Color: Origin:
Main characteristic: hoof feathering Height range: greater than 17 hh Color: bay, chestnut, gray, brown Origin: england
34
what elevates Shire drafthorse popularity
breweries
35
Gypsy Vanner Main characteristic: Height range: Color: Origin:
Main characteristic: mustache, can also be clasified as a pony with draft build Height range: 14-15 hh Color: any, typically black tobiano Origin: great britain
36
what horse is known as the people sized draft horse
gypsy vanner
36
Fresian Main characteristic: Height range: Color: Origin:
Main characteristic: graceful and elegant Height range: 14.2-17 hh Color: mostly black Origin: Netherlands
37
T/F chestnut mares and stallions are able to be registered as Frisian
FALSE. Mares and Geldings can, but not stallions bc they want to keep the breed black
38
Vladamir heavy draft Main characteristic: Height range: Color: Origin:
Main characteristic: mix of Clydesdale and Shire Height range: 16 hh Color: mostly bay Origin: Russia
39
youngest draft breed
vladamir
39
what are vladimir heavy drafts bred for
middleweight draft with speed and good pulling power
40
pony height ranges
small: <12.2 hh medium: 12.2-13.2 hh large: 13.2 hh-14.2 hh
41
American Shetland pony Main characteristic: Height range: Color: Origin:
Main characteristic: stunted growth Height range: 11.2 hh Color: any solid Origin: USA
42
Chincoteague pony Main characteristic: Height range: Color: Origin:
Main characteristic: found off coast(where they get their name) of virginia Height range: 12 hh Color: often pinto Origin: USA
43
what is the tourist Main reason for the presence of Chincoteague ponies on the island
they survived a shipwreck and swan to shore
44
plausible reason for chincoteague ponies on the island
-abandoned during colonial ties due to horse taxes -escaped north african and spanish horses
45
Connemara Main characteristic: Height range: Color: Origin:
Main characteristic: descendant of Celtic pony Height range: up to 14.2 Color: bay, brown, dun Origin: Ireland
46
what breeds have connemaras been influenced by
thoroughbred hackney welshblood
47
halflinger Main characteristic: Height range: Color: Origin:
Main characteristic: very gentle Height range: up to 14 hh Color: chestnut w/ flaxen mane, often have dapples Origin: Austria
48
what pony has draft characteristics
halflinger