Breathing Flashcards

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1
Q

what is breathing

A

breathing is a process of taking in air and removing it from the body

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2
Q

why is oxygen important

A

oxygen is important as it is needed to release the energy trapped

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3
Q

what does the air we breathe in contain

A

oxygen

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4
Q

where does the oxygen go to in the body

A

oxygen enters the blood and is transported to body cells

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5
Q

what is respiration

A

respiration is a process where oxygen combines with digested food molecules in the body cells to release the energy stored

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6
Q

what is the word equation for respiration

A

oxygen + digested molecules = energy + carbon dioxide + water

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7
Q

what is carbon dioxide

A

carbon dioxide is produced during respiration and removed when we breathe out

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8
Q

what is inhaled air

A

inhaled air is the air we breathe in

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9
Q

how can we test for carbon dioxide

A

we can test for the presence for carbon dioxide in exhaled air by bubbling it into limewater

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10
Q

how would we know if there is carbon dioxide present in exhaled air

A

if the lime water turns chalky

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11
Q

how can we test for the presence of water vapour in exhaled air

A

by exhaling air into cobalt chloride paper

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12
Q

how would we know if there is water vapour present in exhaled air

A

if the water turns from blue to pink

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13
Q

why does exhaled air contain more water vapour than inhaled air

A

the air sacs in our lungs contain a thin layer of moisture which will evaporate and be exhaled as we breathe out

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