brainstem & cranial nerves Flashcards

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1
Q

where is substantia nigra

A

midbrain basal ganglia

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2
Q

what is the thalamus the relay for all of

A

sensory inputs

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3
Q

what connects ventricles 3 and 4

A

cerebral aqueducts

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4
Q

where is reticular formation

A

core of brainstem

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5
Q

what forms the walls of the 4th ventricle

A

thalami

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6
Q

what does substantia nigra do

A

produce dopamine

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7
Q

what’s in the tectum and what do they do

A

sup and inf colliculi
tracking object with eyes/ears respectively

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8
Q

what spinal level does the spinal cord start at

A

c2

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9
Q

where are the cerebral peduncles and what is in them?

A

anterior midbrain corticospinal and corticobulbar tracts

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10
Q

what surrounds the cerebral aqueduct

A

periaqueductal grey

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11
Q

where is the nucleus of the solistary tract

A

medulla

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12
Q

what is the most important role of the NST

A

homeostasis

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13
Q

which nerves are involved in the gag reflex

A

IX afferent and X motor

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14
Q

what homeostatic info does NST receive

A

BP and O2/CO2
baroreceptors and chemoreceptors

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15
Q

where is the decussation pt in the medulla for corticospinal

A

spino-meduallry jct in medullary pyramids

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16
Q

what separates sensory from motor nuclei in medulla

A

sulcus limitans

17
Q

how are nuclei organised in the medulla

A

special sensory most lateral
somatic sensory
visceral sensory
visceral smooth muscles
branchial= muscles of mactication
somatic most midline