Brachial Plexus Flashcards

1
Q

What part of a neuron that contains nucleus, and most of metabolic machinery of the cell

A

Cell body

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2
Q

Long side of plasmic process of cell body. Most of signal is sent along axons. (often called the “nerve fiber”)

A

Axon

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3
Q

Shorter side of plasmic process of the cell body. Often receive signals from the axon across.

A

dendrite

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4
Q

Bundle collection of neuronal axons running parallel to one another

A

nerve

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5
Q

Shorter side of plasmic process of the cell body often receiv the junction between adjacent neurons

A

Synapse

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6
Q

A concentration of nerve cell bodies

A

Ganglion

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7
Q

The cranial concentration of CNS neurons acting in higher function (in vertebrates) and protected by the cranium

A

Brain

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8
Q

What is the center piece known as

A

central canal

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9
Q

Rhomboid major and minor

A

Dorsal Scapular nerve

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10
Q

______________: Extends, adducts and medially rotates humerus

A

Latissimus Dorsi

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11
Q

_____________: is large, fan-shaped muscle opposing it ventrally

A

Pectoralis

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12
Q

Serratus Anterior

A

Long thoracic nerve

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13
Q

Pectoralis Major

A

Medial and Lateral Pectoral nerves

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14
Q

Pectoralis Minor

A

Medial Pectoral nerve

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15
Q

Levator Scapulae

A

Dorsal Scapular nerve, Ventral Rami C3-4

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16
Q

Supraspinatus

A

Suprascapular nerve

17
Q

Latissimus Dorsi

A

Thoracodorsal Nerve

17
Q

Teres Major

A

Lower sub scapular; little dorsal scapular

18
Q

Infraspinatus

A

Suprascapular nerve

19
Q

Teres Minor

A

Axillary Nerve

20
Q

Subscapularis

A

Medially rotates humerus
upper and lower subscapular nerve

21
Q

What muscle attach to the rotator cuff

A
  • Supraspinatus
  • Infraspinatus
  • Teres Minor
  • Subscapularis
  • Long head of biceps brachia
  • Short head of biceps brachia
22
Q

Biceps Brachii

A

Musculocutaneous nerve C5-6

23
Q

Dorsal division nerves - Axillary innervate which muscles?

A

Deltoid, teres minor muscles

24
Q

Radial nerve innervates

A
  • The radio nerve incorporates segments C5 to T1
  • triceps all heads, all extensions of forearm in hand
25
Q

Ventral, division, nerves - músculocutaneous nerves

A

Innervates biceps brachii, coracobrachialis, brachialis mm.

25
Q

Ventral, division, nerves - median nerve

A

Median nerve incorporates segments C5 to T1
Innervates most forearm flexors, including pronator terrace thumb thenar muscles, and 2 lumbricals

26
Q

Ventral, division, nerves - ulnar nerve nerve

A

Older nerve incorporate segments C8-T1
Innervates Flexor Carpi ulna’s muscle in arm,

All palmar hand muscles except thenar thumb muscles

27
Q
A
28
Q
A
29
Q
A