Bone and joint Anatomy Flashcards

1
Q

What are the four cranial bones?

A

Frontal, parietal, occipital, and temporal

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2
Q

Sutures

A

Coronal, suture
Sagittal, suture
Lambdoid, suture
Squamous, suture

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3
Q

Show the parietal bone, temporal bone, zygomatic bone

A
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4
Q

Name the zygomatic, arch and temporomandibular joint

A
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5
Q

Where is the external occipital protuberance?

A
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6
Q

what bone is this

A

cribriform plate

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7
Q
A

Perpendicular plate

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8
Q
A

Ethmoidal labyrinth

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9
Q

Two greater wings and two Lester wings, and pterygoid process

A

sphenoid bone

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10
Q

What bone is this and name the locations?

A

This is the temporal bone

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11
Q
A
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12
Q

Where is the lacrimal

A

Medial wall of the orbits scales bond of the face

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13
Q

name everything

A
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14
Q

What are the cavities of the skull?

A
  • cranial cavity
    Orbits
    Nasal cavity
    Oral cavity
    Paranasal sinus
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15
Q

What are the names of the three paranasal sinuses?

A

Frontal Sinus
Ethmoidal sinuses
Maxillary sinus

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16
Q

what are the three nasal conchaes?

A

Superior
Middle
Inferior

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17
Q
A

palatine

18
Q

where’s the vomer and inferior nasal conchae

A
19
Q

zygomatic: prominence of cheek

A

Frontal, temporal, maxillary processes

20
Q

what are the 4 processes of the maxilla?

A

Frontal, Alveolar, palatine (anterior 2/3 of hard Palate) and zygomatic process

21
Q

Mandible: lower jaw

A

ramus
coronoid process
condyloid process

22
Q

side view of skull

A

Pterion - frontal/parietal/sphenoid/temporal
Zygomatic arch
Temporomandibular joint

23
Q

Pterion

A

Frontal, sphenoid, parietal, and temporal

24
Q

Which bones of the following contribute to the formation of the nasal septum

A

Vomer and ethmoid bone

25
Q

Learning objective vertebrae

A
26
Q

there are ______ individual vertebrae and fused the sacrum and _______

A

24 and coccyx

27
Q

Cervical vertebrae

A

C1-C7

28
Q

Thorax t1-t12
Lumbar and sacrum

A

L1-L5 and S1-S5

29
Q

_______ (tailbone) ___ coccygeal vertebrae

A

coccyx and 4 coccygeal vertebrae: CO1-Co4

30
Q

4 spinal curvature

A

Cervical: forward
Thoracic: backward
Lumbar: Forward
Sacral: Backward

31
Q

Superior/inferior _______ facet
__________ Process/foramen

A
32
Q

is this C1, what is the red spot? Where is the anterior and posterior archesWhat is the superior articular facet?

A

superior articular facet

33
Q

C _____ produces _____ acts as a pivot for atlas to rotate around it
- Permits shaking the head “no”
- Is there a spinous process?

A

C1

34
Q

are the cervical transverse processes as big as the thoracic transverse processes?

________ spinous process: specific to the cervical vertebrae except C7

A

No, the cervical transverse processes are smaller than the thoracic transverse processes.

35
Q

What does the spinal process look like on the cervical region?

A

it will look more like the thoracic vertebrae

36
Q

What vertebrae is this? label each section

What shape is the body?
are there costal facets?

A

Heart shape body
Costal Facet
- Superior/inferior articular facets (they lay right on top of each other

37
Q

What is the difference between the spinous process of the thoracic and lumbar region

A

Thoracic Is skinnier and longer

While the spinous process of the lumbar region is shorter and broader

38
Q

what is the difference between the transverse Process compared to the thoracic and lumbar region

A

Thoracic is bulkier
lumbar is skinnier and longer

39
Q
A
40
Q
A