Bovine Ophthalmology Flashcards

1
Q

Infectious Keratoconjunctivitis is also known as

A

Pink Eye

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2
Q

The causative agent of Infectious Keratoconjunctivitis

(Pink eye) in SHEEP AND GOATS are

these 3 agents, which CAN BE Zoonotic

A
  • Mycoplasma*
  • Chlamydia*
  • Moraxella catarrhalis*
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3
Q

Infectious Keratoconjunctivitis (Pink eye)

in COWS is caused by this agent,

which is NOT zoonotic

A

Moraxella bovis

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4
Q

Infectious Keratoconjunctivitis (Pink eye)

is more common during this season

A

Summer (Face Flies are important vector!!)

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5
Q

If Infectious Keratoconjunctivitis (Pink eye)

is seen in the WINTER, it is probably due to

the ocular form of this disease

A

IBR

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6
Q

Superficial corneal ulcers can be detected by this test

A

Fluorescein staining

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7
Q

How is Infectious Keratoconjunctivitis (Pink eye)

treated in the cow?

A

Procaine Penicillin G mixed with Dexamethasone

given subconjunctival

plus

Oxytetracycline IM injection

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8
Q

How is Infectious Keratoconjunctivitis (Pink eye) prevented?

A

REDUCTION OF FACE FLIES

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9
Q

This is responsible for 12% of cattle condemnations

at slaughter; a cancer of the eye

A

SCC

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10
Q

Squamous Cell Carcinoma (SCC)

is common in _______ breed, or in cattle without pigment

around their eyes.

However, it can be seen in _______ WITH pigment around

the eye!

A

Squamous Cell Carcinoma (SCC)

is common in Hereford breed, or in cattle without pigment

around their eyes.

However, it can be seen in Holstein WITH pigment around

the eye!

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11
Q

SCC arises most often from the ______ junction

of the eye

A

corneoscleral

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12
Q

In cases of Squamous Cell Carcinoma (SCC)

precancerous lesions are first seen on the

_______

A

lower eyelid

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13
Q

Squamous Cell Carcinoma (SCC),

seldom metastasizes, but if it does,

metastasize to the ________

A

regional lymph nodes

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14
Q

In regards to the treatment of Squamous Cell Carcinoma (SCC),

_______ radiation can be used because SCC

is sensitive to heat

A

GAMMA

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15
Q

In regards to the treatment of Squamous Cell Carcinoma (SCC)

This immunomodulator can be used, but is not very effective

A

BCG

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16
Q

In regards to the treatment of Squamous Cell Carcinoma (SCC),

Radiofrequency Hyperthermia is used and held

on the tumor at _____ degrees celcius for ____ seconds

A

50 C for 30 seconds

Need isolation for 3 days after

17
Q

In regards to the treatment of Squamous Cell Carcinoma (SCC),

Cryotherapy can also be used, using

________ to freeze the tumor to -20C.

This will also affect normal cells, unlike the hyperthermia tx

A

liquid nitrogen