BOSSING VIC SOTTO Flashcards
An act committed or omitted in violation of a law forbidding or commanding it
crime
an illegal act for which someone can be punished by the government.
crime
term use to a person being sued without definite case
accused
term use to someone being sued under criminal case
respondent
term use to someone being sued under civil case
defendant
a person that helps in any way the criminal committing the crime
accomplice
someone who aided tot the contribution to the crime
accesory
- Any act that violates a law that are being implement by diff gov in any country
crime
category of crime
felony and misdemeanor
crime that is under the ___ is more serious
FELONY
Punishable by the law that includes imprisonment
More than a year
FELONY
TYPES OF FELONY
GRAVE, LESS GRAVE, LIGHT
most serious category of felony, includes heinous crimes, that pose a significant threat to society
grave
- These crimes often result in severe penalties such as long-term imprisonment and even death penalty
grave felony
this is intermediate, considered serious but not as grave as grave felony
less grave felony
- Penalty is less than reclusion Perpetua
less grave felony
less serious
- Penalty are less harsh, 1 to 5 years imprisonment
- Ex. Theft, fraud, minor drug offenses
light felony
- it is commonly under fining of certain amount
- include imprisonment but usually under a year
misdemeanor
- Defines the criminal offenses and provides penalties
revise penal code
revised penal code is also know as
act 3815
Circumstances which affect Criminal Liabilities
- Justify Circumstances
- Exempting Circumstances
- Mitigating Circumstances
- Aggravating Circumstances
- Alternative Circumstances
- Under article 11 ng revise penal code
Justify Circumstances
- Self-defense
- Defense of one’s property, defense of another
Justify Circumstances
o There being no crimes if person depending themselves incure no criminal liability
article 11
- Fulfillment of a lawful duty
- Obedience to a lawful order.
Justify Circumstances
- Any person who, while performing a lawful act with due care, causes an injury by mere accident without fault or intention of causing it.
Exempting Circumstances
- An imbecile or an insane person
- A person under 9 years of age
Exempting Circumstances
- Under arc 12 of revised penal code
Exempting Circumstances
- Are those which, if present in the commission of the crime, do not entirely free the actor from criminal liability, but serve only to reduce the penalty.
Mitigating Circumstances
under article 13
Mitigating Circumstances
- If the felon has no intention to commit the crime
- If the offender is below 18 years old and above 70years old
Mitigating Circumstances
- That the offender voluntarily surrendered to the authorities.
- That the offender acted under passion or obfuscation
Mitigating Circumstances
UNDER article 14
Aggravating Circumstances
- That the offender suffered from a physical defect that restricted his means of action or communication.
Mitigating Circumstances
- If the offender was provoked by the or threatened by the offended party
Mitigating Circumstances
- If the offender’s crimes was committed using Fraud
Aggravating Circumstances
- Are those which, if attendant in the commission of the crime, serve to increase penalty without, however, exceeding the maximum of the penalty provided by law for the offense
Aggravating Circumstances
- That the act be committed with abuse of confidence or obvious ungratefulness
Aggravating Circumstances
That the act be committed with evident premeditation.
Aggravating Circumstances
That the act be committed in consideration of a price, reward or promise.
Aggravating Circumstances
- A person who was present during the commission of a crime and saw the crime being committed
witness
- The one who gives testimony, in a court of law, signs a document the genuineness of his word
witness
- A claim which can be enforced by legal means against a person whose duty is to respect it
legal right
Is fair and orderly process which aims to protect and enforce a person’s right
due process
- Basis of legal right
law
- Requirement that legal matters be resolve acc to establish rules and principle and those individuals should be treated fairly
due process
- Facts are presented and determined who is liable in the case
trial
- Formal examination of evidence before jury and judges
trial
- is the willful telling of a lie under oath
perjury
they are the one who deciding the fact s in determining the defendant guilty or not, should reach a verdict
jury or judges
- Use to determine if the defendant is guilty or not
trial
- committed by a witness that is making untruthful statement
perjury
- under artc 131 revised penal code
perjury
- Rumors not admissible in evidence
hearsay evidence
- Considered hearsay unless the dying person is a victim of a crime.
dying declaration
any person who kills his father, mother, or child, whether legitimate or illegitimate, or any of his ascendant or descendants, or his spouse.
parricide
- person, not falling within provisions of parricide, that kill another.
murder
unlawful killing of any person, which is neither parricide, murder, or infanticide.
homicide
is the act of deliberately causing the death of a very young child (under 1 year old).infanticide
infanticide
- attacking each other reciprocally, quarreling and assaulting each other in a confused and tumultuous manner, and in the cause of the affray someone is killed, and it cannot be ascertained who inflicted serious physical injuries
death cause in a tumultuous affray
Crimes against Person’s
parricide
homicide
infanticide
murder
death caused in a tumultuous affray
board of RT was created on
feb 27, 1992
ra 7431 IS ALSO KNOWN AS
RADIOLOGIC TRACHNOLOGY ACT OF 1992
BORT is composed of
5 person, 1 chairman and 4 members
who ar the 5 memebers
3 RT, 1 physicist, 1 Radiologist
The first Board was composed of the following:
- Dr. Fortunato C. Gabon Jr.-Chairman
- Dr. Jose T. Gaffud
- Ms. Editha C. Mora - sec
- Mr. Dexter R. Rodelas
- Ms. Eulinia M. Valdezco
- The association of X-ray Technicians in the Philippines was conceived in
1954
- The president of the first association was then a MSGT
Gilberto Palomique
MARIAN COLLEGE IS ALSO KNOWN AS
EMILIO AGUINALDO COLLEGE
2nd school of Radiologic Technology in the Country
THE MARIAN COLLEGE
1st Radtech School in the Philippines
Family Clinic and Hospital School of Radiologic Technology(FCHSRT)
GILBERTO HEADED THE ASSOCIATION FROM
1954-1957
PALOMIQUE WAS AGAIN ELECTED ON
1964-1966
three different societies of Radiologic Technologist
Philippine Society of Medical Radiologic Technologist (PHISMERT)
Philippine Society of Radiologic Technologist(PSRT)
Philippine Institute of Radiologic Technologist(PIRT)
PART * At present the president IA
ROLANDO BANARES
usually the negligence of a person
alternative circumstances
Are those which must be taken into consideration as aggravating or mitigating according to the nature and effects of the crime and the other conditions attending its commission.
alternative circumstances
They are the relationship, intoxication, and the degree of instruction and education of the offender
alternative circumstances
