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Memoria Press The Iliad > Books I-XXIV > Flashcards

Books I-XXIV Flashcards

1
Q

daughter of King Minos of Cnossus, Crete

A

Ariadne

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2
Q

son of Priam; augur of the Trojans

A

Helenus

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3
Q

lowest abyss under the earth; a place of punishment/torment

A

Tartarus

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4
Q

son of Nestor; leading fighter of the men of Pylos; friend of Achilles

A

Antilochus

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5
Q

goddess of grain; mother of Persephone

A

Demeter

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6
Q

venerable leader of the Pylians and the oldest and wisest Greek chieftain

A

Nestor

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7
Q

ugliest of the Greeks; an endless talker

A

Thersites

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8
Q

one of the rivers of Hades by which the gods swore their most serious oaths

A

Styx

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9
Q

son of Priam

A

Deiphobus

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10
Q

Ithacan and faithful servant of Odysseus; a herald of the Greeks

A

Eurybates

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11
Q

son of Eumedes; scout of the Trojans

A

Dolon

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12
Q

“[Zeus] is now on our side and is going against the Argives. Therefore swarm round the ships and fight…”

A

Hector to the Trojan army

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13
Q

sisters and goddesses of beauty and creativity

A

Graces

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14
Q

“My mother Thetis tells me that there are two ways in which I may meet my end. If I stay here and fight, I shall not return alive but my name will live forever; whereas If I go home my name will die, but it will be long ere death shall take me. To the rest of you, then, I say, ‘Go home, for you will not take Ilium.’ Zeus has held his hand over her to protect her, and her people have taken heart.”

A

Achilles to the embassy

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15
Q

daughter of Chryses; prize of Agamemnon

A

Chryseis

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16
Q

“… in battle you are better than I …”

A

Odysseus to Achilles

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17
Q

king of the Myrmidons; father of Achilles

A

Peleus

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18
Q

father of Patroclus

A

menoetius

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19
Q

elderly counselor to Priam and the Trojans; a whirring “cicada”

A

Antenor

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20
Q

older friend and squire of Achilles; son of Menoetius

A

Patroculs

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21
Q

Titan wife to Cronus; mother of the gods

A

Rhea

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22
Q

tie between Ajax, son of Telamon and Odysseus - equal prizes

A

Wrestling

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23
Q

“I say further, and lay my saying to your heart …”

A

dying words of Patroclus

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24
Q

“Sing, O goddess, the anger of Achilles, son of Peleus, that brought countless ills upon the Achaeans. Many a brave soul did it send hurrying down to Hades, and many a hero did it yield a prey to dogs and vultures, for so were the counsels of Zeus fulfilled from the day on which the son of Atreus, king of men, and great Achilles first fell out with one another.”

A

Homer’s appeal to the Muse

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25
Q

messenger of the gods, especially of Zeus

A

Iris

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26
Q

“At daybreak we will arm …”

A

Hector to the Trojans

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27
Q

goddess who, when not invited to the wedding of Peleus and Thetis, tossed a golden apple For the fairest; also called Strife

A

Discord

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28
Q

“Would I were as sure of being immortal and never growing old, and of being worshipped to Athene and Apollo, as I am that this day will bring evil to the Argives.”

A

Hector to the Trojan army

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29
Q

wise centaur who lived on mt. Pelion and tutored Achilles

A

Chiron

30
Q

son of Priam whom Achilles had captured and sold into slavery on Lemnos

A

Lycaon

31
Q

older friend and squire of Achilles; son of Menoetius

A

Patroclus

32
Q

“Mighty son of Tydeus, why ask me of my lineage? Men come and go as leaves year by year upon the trees. Those of autumn the wind sheds upon the ground, but when spring returns the forest buds forth with fresh ones. Even so it is with the generations of mankind, the new spring up as the old are passing away.”

A

Glaucus to Diomed

33
Q

“I did ill to take my bow down from its peg on the day I led my band of Trojans to Ilium in Hector’s service, and if ever I get home again to set my eyes on my native place, my wife, and the greatness of my house, may someone cut my head off then and there if I do not break the bow and set it on a hot fire-such pranks as it plays me.”

A

Pandarus to Aeneas

34
Q

another name for the river Scamander

A

Xanthus

35
Q

son of Zeus and Electra; ancestor of the Dardanians and the Trojans

A

Dardanus

36
Q

son of Panthous; brother of Polydamas and Hyperenor, wounded Patroclus

A

Euphorbus

37
Q

first Greek to land at Troy; the first Greek to die in the war

A

Protesilaus

38
Q

“Think not, Dolon, for all the good information you have given us, that you shall escape now you are in our hands, for if we ransom you or let you go, you will come some second time to the ships of the Achaeans either as a spy or as an open enemy, but if I kill you and make an end of you, you will give no more trouble.”

A

Diomed to Dolon

39
Q

“And now let there be no more …”

A

Aeneas to Achilles

40
Q

“There is one omen, and only-that a man should fight for his country”

A

Hector to Polydamas

41
Q

nickname for Hector’s son, Scamandrius; means “king of the city”

A

Astyanax

42
Q

battle among the gods; the Greek title for the events of Book 21

A

Theomacy

43
Q

“Dog, talk not to me of knees …”

A

Achilles to Hector

44
Q

“You know no pity ….”

A

Patroclus to Acchiles

45
Q

“Young men’s minds are light as air, but when an old man comes he looks before and after, deeming that which shall be fairest upon both sides.”

A

Menelaus to both armies

46
Q

priest of Apollo who asks Agamemnon to give his daughter back

A

Chryses

47
Q

son of Lyacon; famous Trojan archer

A

Pandarus

48
Q

epithet of Hermes for slaying Hera’s giant, Argus, who guarded Io

A

Slayer of Argus

49
Q

Achilles’ grandfather; his father Zeus made men of ants for him - Myrmidons

A

Aeacus

50
Q

physician of the Greeks from Thessaly; son of Asclepius, a famous healer

A

machaon

51
Q

“Farewell … even in the house of Hades …”

A

Achilles

52
Q

chief of the Cicones, Trojan allies from Thrace

A

Mentes

53
Q

grandson of Bellerophon; cousin and squire of Sarpedon

A

Glaucus

54
Q

“Alas! poor wretch …”

A

-Zeus muttering about Hecotr

55
Q

brother of Peleus; father of Ajax the Great; from Salamis

A

Telamon

56
Q

the chief river god who flows through the plain below Troy

A

Scamander

57
Q

son of Achilles who is in Scyros; will join the war after his father’s death

A

Neoptolemus

58
Q

surrogate father to Achilles; cursed to have no children

A

Phoenix

59
Q

brother of Death and son of Night

A

Sleep

60
Q

Trojan warrior and advisor to Hector; born the same night as Hector

A

Polydamas

61
Q

“Odysseus has done many a good thing ere now in fight and council, but he never did the Argives a better turn than when he stopped this fellow’s mouth from prating further. he will give the kings no more of his insolence.”

A

the Greeks about Thersites

62
Q

phalanx

A

battle formation of tightly grouped warriors, long spears, and overlapping shields

63
Q

the sun god; a Titan

A

Hyperion

64
Q

“It was I, Achilles, who had the making of you; I loved you with all my heart: for you would eat neither at home nor when you had gone out elsewhere, till I had first set you upon my knees, cut up the dainty morsel that you were to eat, and held the wine cup to your lips. Many a time have you slobbered your wine in baby helplessness over my shirt. I had infinite trouble with you, but I knew that heaven vouchsafed me no offspring of my own, and i made of son of you, Achilles, that in my hour of need you might protect me.

A

Phoenix to Achilles

65
Q

“Hector, there is no persuading you to take advice. Because heaven has so richly endowed you with the arts of war, you think that you must therefore excel all others in counsel; but you cannot thus claim pre-eminence in all things….”

A

Polydamas to Hector

66
Q

main gates of Troy from which non-combatants observe the battles

A

Scaean gates

67
Q

Achilles’ prize; daughter of Briseus

A

Briseis

68
Q

great inventor of Crete who built the labyrinth

A

Daedalus

69
Q

father of Aeneas by Aphrodite

A

Anchises

70
Q

“My friends,” they criedd, “Argives one and all-good, bad, and indifferent, for there was never fight yet, in which all were of equal prowess - there is now work enough, as you very well known, for all of you….”

A

the Ajaxes

71
Q

king of the Thracians

A

Rhesus

Memoria Press The Iliad (27 decks)

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