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Memoria Press The Iliad > Books I-IX > Flashcards

Books I-IX Flashcards

1
Q

father of Aeneas by Aphrodite

A

Anchises

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2
Q

son of Priam; augur of the Trojans

A

Helenus

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3
Q

Achilles’ grandfather; his father Zeus made men of ants for him - Myrmidons

A

Aeacus

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4
Q

Ithacan and faithful servant of Odysseus; a herald of the Greeks

A

Eurybates

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5
Q

the chief river god who flows through the plain below Troy

A

Scamander

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6
Q

“Odysseus has done many a good thing ere now in fight and council, but he never did the Argives a better turn than when he stopped this fellow’s mouth from prating further. he will give the kings no more of his insolence.”

A

the Greeks about Thersites

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7
Q

elderly counselor to Priam and the Trojans; a whirring “cicada”

A

Antenor

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8
Q

“My mother Thetis tells me that there are two ways in which I may meet my end. If I stay here and fight, I shall not return alive but my name will live forever; whereas If I go home my name will die, but it will be long ere death shall take me. To the rest of you, then, I say, ‘Go home, for you will not take Ilium.’ Zeus has held his hand over her to protect her, and her people have taken heart.”

A

Achilles to the embassy

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9
Q

venerable leader of the Pylians and the oldest and wisest Greek chieftain

A

Nestor

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10
Q

Achilles’ prize; daughter of Briseus

A

Briseis

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11
Q

ugliest of the Greeks; an endless talker

A

Thersites

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12
Q

king of the Myrmidons; father of Achilles

A

Peleus

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13
Q

surrogate father to Achilles; cursed to have no children

A

Phoenix

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14
Q

messenger of the gods, especially of Zeus

A

Iris

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15
Q

physician of the Greeks from Thessaly; son of Asclepius, a famous healer

A

machaon

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16
Q

son of Lyacon; famous Trojan archer

A

Pandarus

17
Q

son of Zeus and Electra; ancestor of the Dardanians and the Trojans

A

Dardanus

18
Q

nickname for Hector’s son, Scamandrius; means “king of the city”

A

Astyanax

19
Q

grandson of Bellerophon; cousin and squire of Sarpedon

A

Glaucus

20
Q

phalanx

A

battle formation of tightly grouped warriors, long spears, and overlapping shields

21
Q

brother of Peleus; father of Ajax the Great; from Salamis

A

Telamon

22
Q

priest of Apollo who asks Agamemnon to give his daughter back

A

Chryses

23
Q

daughter of Chryses; prize of Agamemnon

A

Chryseis

24
Q

another name for the river Scamander

A

Xanthus

25
Q

“Would I were as sure of being immortal and never growing old, and of being worshipped to Athene and Apollo, as I am that this day will bring evil to the Argives.”

A

Hector to the Trojan army

26
Q

“Sing, O goddess, the anger of Achilles, son of Peleus, that brought countless ills upon the Achaeans. Many a brave soul did it send hurrying down to Hades, and many a hero did it yield a prey to dogs and vultures, for so were the counsels of Zeus fulfilled from the day on which the son of Atreus, king of men, and great Achilles first fell out with one another.”

A

Homer’s appeal to the Muse

27
Q

main gates of Troy from which non-combatants observe the battles

A

Scaean gates

28
Q

“It was I, Achilles, who had the making of you; I loved you with all my heart: for you would eat neither at home nor when you had gone out elsewhere, till I had first set you upon my knees, cut up the dainty morsel that you were to eat, and held the wine cup to your lips. Many a time have you slobbered your wine in baby helplessness over my shirt. I had infinite trouble with you, but I knew that heaven vouchsafed me no offspring of my own, and i made of son of you, Achilles, that in my hour of need you might protect me.

A

Phoenix to Achilles

29
Q

lowest abyss under the earth; a place of punishment/torment

A

Tartarus

30
Q

“Mighty son of Tydeus, why ask me of my lineage? Men come and go as leaves year by year upon the trees. Those of autumn the wind sheds upon the ground, but when spring returns the forest buds forth with fresh ones. Even so it is with the generations of mankind, the new spring up as the old are passing away.”

A

Glaucus to Diomed

31
Q

older friend and squire of Achilles; son of Menoetius

A

Patroclus

32
Q

“Young men’s minds are light as air, but when an old man comes he looks before and after, deeming that which shall be fairest upon both sides.”

A

Menelaus to both armies

33
Q

son of Nestor; leading fighter of the men of Pylos; friend of Achilles

A

Antilochus

34
Q

older friend and squire of Achilles; son of Menoetius

A

Patroculs

35
Q

“I did ill to take my bow down from its peg on the day I led my band of Trojans to Ilium in Hector’s service, and if ever I get home again to set my eyes on my native place, my wife, and the greatness of my house, may someone cut my head off then and there if I do not break the bow and set it on a hot fire-such pranks as it plays me.”

A

Pandarus to Aeneas

Memoria Press The Iliad (27 decks)

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