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Memoria Press The Iliad > Books I-XII > Flashcards

Books I-XII Flashcards

1
Q

lowest abyss under the earth; a place of punishment/torment

A

Tartarus

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2
Q

“Would I were as sure of being immortal and never growing old, and of being worshipped to Athene and Apollo, as I am that this day will bring evil to the Argives.”

A

Hector to the Trojan army

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3
Q

son of Nestor; leading fighter of the men of Pylos; friend of Achilles

A

Antilochus

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4
Q

Achilles’ prize; daughter of Briseus

A

Briseis

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5
Q

elderly counselor to Priam and the Trojans; a whirring “cicada”

A

Antenor

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6
Q

father of Aeneas by Aphrodite

A

Anchises

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7
Q

venerable leader of the Pylians and the oldest and wisest Greek chieftain

A

Nestor

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8
Q

son of Priam

A

Deiphobus

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9
Q

“There is one omen, and only-that a man should fight for his country”

A

Hector to Polydamas

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10
Q

ugliest of the Greeks; an endless talker

A

Thersites

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11
Q

“Sing, O goddess, the anger of Achilles, son of Peleus, that brought countless ills upon the Achaeans. Many a brave soul did it send hurrying down to Hades, and many a hero did it yield a prey to dogs and vultures, for so were the counsels of Zeus fulfilled from the day on which the son of Atreus, king of men, and great Achilles first fell out with one another.”

A

Homer’s appeal to the Muse

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12
Q

son of Priam; augur of the Trojans

A

Helenus

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13
Q

“Odysseus has done many a good thing ere now in fight and council, but he never did the Argives a better turn than when he stopped this fellow’s mouth from prating further. he will give the kings no more of his insolence.”

A

the Greeks about Thersites

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14
Q

“I did ill to take my bow down from its peg on the day I led my band of Trojans to Ilium in Hector’s service, and if ever I get home again to set my eyes on my native place, my wife, and the greatness of my house, may someone cut my head off then and there if I do not break the bow and set it on a hot fire-such pranks as it plays me.”

A

Pandarus to Aeneas

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15
Q

brother of Peleus; father of Ajax the Great; from Salamis

A

Telamon

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16
Q

phalanx

A

battle formation of tightly grouped warriors, long spears, and overlapping shields

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17
Q

Ithacan and faithful servant of Odysseus; a herald of the Greeks

A

Eurybates

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18
Q

son of Zeus and Electra; ancestor of the Dardanians and the Trojans

A

Dardanus

19
Q

“It was I, Achilles, who had the making of you; I loved you with all my heart: for you would eat neither at home nor when you had gone out elsewhere, till I had first set you upon my knees, cut up the dainty morsel that you were to eat, and held the wine cup to your lips. Many a time have you slobbered your wine in baby helplessness over my shirt. I had infinite trouble with you, but I knew that heaven vouchsafed me no offspring of my own, and i made of son of you, Achilles, that in my hour of need you might protect me.

A

Phoenix to Achilles

20
Q

surrogate father to Achilles; cursed to have no children

A

Phoenix

21
Q

another name for the river Scamander

A

Xanthus

22
Q

goddess who, when not invited to the wedding of Peleus and Thetis, tossed a golden apple For the fairest; also called Strife

A

Discord

23
Q

“My mother Thetis tells me that there are two ways in which I may meet my end. If I stay here and fight, I shall not return alive but my name will live forever; whereas If I go home my name will die, but it will be long ere death shall take me. To the rest of you, then, I say, ‘Go home, for you will not take Ilium.’ Zeus has held his hand over her to protect her, and her people have taken heart.”

A

Achilles to the embassy

24
Q

son of Eumedes; scout of the Trojans

A

Dolon

25
Q

grandson of Bellerophon; cousin and squire of Sarpedon

A

Glaucus

26
Q

older friend and squire of Achilles; son of Menoetius

A

Patroclus

27
Q

“Young men’s minds are light as air, but when an old man comes he looks before and after, deeming that which shall be fairest upon both sides.”

A

Menelaus to both armies

28
Q

“My friends,” they criedd, “Argives one and all-good, bad, and indifferent, for there was never fight yet, in which all were of equal prowess - there is now work enough, as you very well known, for all of you….”

A

the Ajaxes

29
Q

“Mighty son of Tydeus, why ask me of my lineage? Men come and go as leaves year by year upon the trees. Those of autumn the wind sheds upon the ground, but when spring returns the forest buds forth with fresh ones. Even so it is with the generations of mankind, the new spring up as the old are passing away.”

A

Glaucus to Diomed

30
Q

“Think not, Dolon, for all the good information you have given us, that you shall escape now you are in our hands, for if we ransom you or let you go, you will come some second time to the ships of the Achaeans either as a spy or as an open enemy, but if I kill you and make an end of you, you will give no more trouble.”

A

Diomed to Dolon

31
Q

Achilles’ grandfather; his father Zeus made men of ants for him - Myrmidons

A

Aeacus

32
Q

older friend and squire of Achilles; son of Menoetius

A

Patroculs

33
Q

son of Lyacon; famous Trojan archer

A

Pandarus

34
Q

messenger of the gods, especially of Zeus

A

Iris

35
Q

Trojan warrior and advisor to Hector; born the same night as Hector

A

Polydamas

36
Q

priest of Apollo who asks Agamemnon to give his daughter back

A

Chryses

37
Q

main gates of Troy from which non-combatants observe the battles

A

Scaean gates

38
Q

physician of the Greeks from Thessaly; son of Asclepius, a famous healer

A

machaon

39
Q

daughter of Chryses; prize of Agamemnon

A

Chryseis

40
Q

the chief river god who flows through the plain below Troy

A

Scamander

41
Q

king of the Thracians

A

Rhesus

42
Q

nickname for Hector’s son, Scamandrius; means “king of the city”

A

Astyanax

43
Q

king of the Myrmidons; father of Achilles

A

Peleus

Memoria Press The Iliad (27 decks)

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