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Memoria Press The Iliad > Books I-XXIII > Flashcards

Books I-XXIII Flashcards

1
Q

battle among the gods; the Greek title for the events of Book 21

A

Theomacy

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2
Q

“Would I were as sure of being immortal and never growing old, and of being worshipped to Athene and Apollo, as I am that this day will bring evil to the Argives.”

A

Hector to the Trojan army

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3
Q

son of Achilles who is in Scyros; will join the war after his father’s death

A

Neoptolemus

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4
Q

“Dog, talk not to me of knees …”

A

Achilles to Hector

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5
Q

“It was I, Achilles, who had the making of you; I loved you with all my heart: for you would eat neither at home nor when you had gone out elsewhere, till I had first set you upon my knees, cut up the dainty morsel that you were to eat, and held the wine cup to your lips. Many a time have you slobbered your wine in baby helplessness over my shirt. I had infinite trouble with you, but I knew that heaven vouchsafed me no offspring of my own, and i made of son of you, Achilles, that in my hour of need you might protect me.

A

Phoenix to Achilles

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6
Q

“There is one omen, and only-that a man should fight for his country”

A

Hector to Polydamas

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7
Q

brother of Death and son of Night

A

Sleep

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8
Q

king of the Myrmidons; father of Achilles

A

Peleus

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9
Q

son of Priam whom Achilles had captured and sold into slavery on Lemnos

A

Lycaon

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10
Q

“Farewell … even in the house of Hades …”

A

Achilles

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11
Q

main gates of Troy from which non-combatants observe the battles

A

Scaean gates

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12
Q

wise centaur who lived on mt. Pelion and tutored Achilles

A

Chiron

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13
Q

grandson of Bellerophon; cousin and squire of Sarpedon

A

Glaucus

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14
Q

the chief river god who flows through the plain below Troy

A

Scamander

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15
Q

son of Panthous; brother of Polydamas and Hyperenor, wounded Patroclus

A

Euphorbus

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16
Q

another name for the river Scamander

A

Xanthus

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17
Q

“Hector, there is no persuading you to take advice. Because heaven has so richly endowed you with the arts of war, you think that you must therefore excel all others in counsel; but you cannot thus claim pre-eminence in all things….”

A

Polydamas to Hector

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18
Q

surrogate father to Achilles; cursed to have no children

A

Phoenix

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19
Q

“I did ill to take my bow down from its peg on the day I led my band of Trojans to Ilium in Hector’s service, and if ever I get home again to set my eyes on my native place, my wife, and the greatness of my house, may someone cut my head off then and there if I do not break the bow and set it on a hot fire-such pranks as it plays me.”

A

Pandarus to Aeneas

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20
Q

“And now let there be no more …”

A

Aeneas to Achilles

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21
Q

“I say further, and lay my saying to your heart …”

A

dying words of Patroclus

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22
Q

“Alas! poor wretch …”

A

-Zeus muttering about Hecotr

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23
Q

“[Zeus] is now on our side and is going against the Argives. Therefore swarm round the ships and fight…”

A

Hector to the Trojan army

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24
Q

one of the rivers of Hades by which the gods swore their most serious oaths

A

Styx

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25
Q

“Mighty son of Tydeus, why ask me of my lineage? Men come and go as leaves year by year upon the trees. Those of autumn the wind sheds upon the ground, but when spring returns the forest buds forth with fresh ones. Even so it is with the generations of mankind, the new spring up as the old are passing away.”

A

Glaucus to Diomed

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26
Q

elderly counselor to Priam and the Trojans; a whirring “cicada”

A

Antenor

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27
Q

king of the Thracians

A

Rhesus

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28
Q

son of Eumedes; scout of the Trojans

A

Dolon

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29
Q

“My mother Thetis tells me that there are two ways in which I may meet my end. If I stay here and fight, I shall not return alive but my name will live forever; whereas If I go home my name will die, but it will be long ere death shall take me. To the rest of you, then, I say, ‘Go home, for you will not take Ilium.’ Zeus has held his hand over her to protect her, and her people have taken heart.”

A

Achilles to the embassy

30
Q

sisters and goddesses of beauty and creativity

A

Graces

31
Q

phalanx

A

battle formation of tightly grouped warriors, long spears, and overlapping shields

32
Q

tie between Ajax, son of Telamon and Odysseus - equal prizes

A

Wrestling

33
Q

son of Priam

A

Deiphobus

34
Q

“At daybreak we will arm …”

A

Hector to the Trojans

35
Q

older friend and squire of Achilles; son of Menoetius

A

Patroculs

36
Q

physician of the Greeks from Thessaly; son of Asclepius, a famous healer

A

machaon

37
Q

father of Aeneas by Aphrodite

A

Anchises

38
Q

Achilles’ prize; daughter of Briseus

A

Briseis

39
Q

goddess of grain; mother of Persephone

A

Demeter

40
Q

chief of the Cicones, Trojan allies from Thrace

A

Mentes

41
Q

“Young men’s minds are light as air, but when an old man comes he looks before and after, deeming that which shall be fairest upon both sides.”

A

Menelaus to both armies

42
Q

“My friends,” they criedd, “Argives one and all-good, bad, and indifferent, for there was never fight yet, in which all were of equal prowess - there is now work enough, as you very well known, for all of you….”

A

the Ajaxes

43
Q

ugliest of the Greeks; an endless talker

A

Thersites

44
Q

son of Lyacon; famous Trojan archer

A

Pandarus

45
Q

son of Zeus and Electra; ancestor of the Dardanians and the Trojans

A

Dardanus

46
Q

daughter of King Minos of Cnossus, Crete

A

Ariadne

47
Q

goddess who, when not invited to the wedding of Peleus and Thetis, tossed a golden apple For the fairest; also called Strife

A

Discord

48
Q

father of Patroclus

A

menoetius

49
Q

“Think not, Dolon, for all the good information you have given us, that you shall escape now you are in our hands, for if we ransom you or let you go, you will come some second time to the ships of the Achaeans either as a spy or as an open enemy, but if I kill you and make an end of you, you will give no more trouble.”

A

Diomed to Dolon

50
Q

“You know no pity ….”

A

Patroclus to Acchiles

51
Q

“Odysseus has done many a good thing ere now in fight and council, but he never did the Argives a better turn than when he stopped this fellow’s mouth from prating further. he will give the kings no more of his insolence.”

A

the Greeks about Thersites

52
Q

great inventor of Crete who built the labyrinth

A

Daedalus

53
Q

priest of Apollo who asks Agamemnon to give his daughter back

A

Chryses

54
Q

venerable leader of the Pylians and the oldest and wisest Greek chieftain

A

Nestor

55
Q

Trojan warrior and advisor to Hector; born the same night as Hector

A

Polydamas

56
Q

son of Nestor; leading fighter of the men of Pylos; friend of Achilles

A

Antilochus

57
Q

son of Priam; augur of the Trojans

A

Helenus

58
Q

daughter of Chryses; prize of Agamemnon

A

Chryseis

59
Q

brother of Peleus; father of Ajax the Great; from Salamis

A

Telamon

60
Q

“… in battle you are better than I …”

A

Odysseus to Achilles

61
Q

epithet of Hermes for slaying Hera’s giant, Argus, who guarded Io

A

Slayer of Argus

62
Q

first Greek to land at Troy; the first Greek to die in the war

A

Protesilaus

63
Q

older friend and squire of Achilles; son of Menoetius

A

Patroclus

64
Q

the sun god; a Titan

A

Hyperion

65
Q

messenger of the gods, especially of Zeus

A

Iris

66
Q

Achilles’ grandfather; his father Zeus made men of ants for him - Myrmidons

A

Aeacus

67
Q

lowest abyss under the earth; a place of punishment/torment

A

Tartarus

68
Q

nickname for Hector’s son, Scamandrius; means “king of the city”

A

Astyanax

69
Q

Titan wife to Cronus; mother of the gods

A

Rhea

70
Q

“Sing, O goddess, the anger of Achilles, son of Peleus, that brought countless ills upon the Achaeans. Many a brave soul did it send hurrying down to Hades, and many a hero did it yield a prey to dogs and vultures, for so were the counsels of Zeus fulfilled from the day on which the son of Atreus, king of men, and great Achilles first fell out with one another.”

A

Homer’s appeal to the Muse

71
Q

Ithacan and faithful servant of Odysseus; a herald of the Greeks

A

Eurybates

Memoria Press The Iliad (27 decks)

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