Books I-IV Flashcards

1
Q

Ithacan and faithful servant of Odysseus; a herald of the Greeks

A

Eurybates

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2
Q

older friend and squire of Achilles; son of Menoetius

A

Patroclus

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3
Q

messenger of the gods, especially of Zeus

A

Iris

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4
Q

main gates of Troy from which non-combatants observe the battles

A

Scaean gates

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5
Q

“Odysseus has done many a good thing ere now in fight and council, but he never did the Argives a better turn than when he stopped this fellow’s mouth from prating further. he will give the kings no more of his insolence.”

A

the Greeks about Thersites

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6
Q

son of Nestor; leading fighter of the men of Pylos; friend of Achilles

A

Antilochus

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7
Q

son of Lyacon; famous Trojan archer

A

Pandarus

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8
Q

daughter of Chryses; prize of Agamemnon

A

Chryseis

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9
Q

priest of Apollo who asks Agamemnon to give his daughter back

A

Chryses

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10
Q

“Young men’s minds are light as air, but when an old man comes he looks before and after, deeming that which shall be fairest upon both sides.”

A

Menelaus to both armies

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11
Q

older friend and squire of Achilles; son of Menoetius

A

Patroculs

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12
Q

physician of the Greeks from Thessaly; son of Asclepius, a famous healer

A

machaon

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13
Q

phalanx

A

battle formation of tightly grouped warriors, long spears, and overlapping shields

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14
Q

ugliest of the Greeks; an endless talker

A

Thersites

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15
Q

the chief river god who flows through the plain below Troy

A

Scamander

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16
Q

“Sing, O goddess, the anger of Achilles, son of Peleus, that brought countless ills upon the Achaeans. Many a brave soul did it send hurrying down to Hades, and many a hero did it yield a prey to dogs and vultures, for so were the counsels of Zeus fulfilled from the day on which the son of Atreus, king of men, and great Achilles first fell out with one another.”

A

Homer’s appeal to the Muse

17
Q

venerable leader of the Pylians and the oldest and wisest Greek chieftain

A

Nestor

18
Q

elderly counselor to Priam and the Trojans; a whirring “cicada”

A

Antenor

19
Q

Achilles’ prize; daughter of Briseus

A

Briseis