Book 6 Flashcards
abstrūdō –ere –trūsī –trūsus
to push or thrust off; to conceal, hide
accubō accubāre accubuī accubitus
to lie near or by, to recline; bend over, project (> ad and cumbo)
accumulō accumulāre accumulāvī accumulātus
to place heap on heap; heap up, load; honor (> ad and cumulo)
adamās –antis m.
that which cannot be overcome; the hardest iron, steel, adamant
admittō admittere admīsī admīssus
to urge on, put to a gallop; let in, admit, receive; grant, permit, let go
adorior adorīrī adortus sum
to assail, assault, attack, rise against (military/political/plague); accost, address, improperly influence; undertake, try, attempt, come to grips; begin, set to work
Adrastus –ī m.
Adrastus, king of Argos
adulterium adulterī(ī) n.
adultery; blending/mixing of different strains/ingredients; contamination
advolvō –ere –volvī –volūtus
to roll to; roll
Aeolidēs –ae m.
a son or descendant of Aeolus; Ulysses; Misenus; Clytius
aeripēs –edis
brazen– or bronze–footed, or hoofed (> aes and pes)
aestuō aestuāre aestuāvī aestuātus
to glow, to be dried up or parched; boil up; heave, foam; fume; rage, seethe (> aestus)
Alōīdae –ārum m.
the stepsons of Aloeus, sons of Neptune and Iphemedia, named Otus and Ephialtes; giants who stormed Olympus and were slain by Apollo
alveus –ī m.
a cavity, hollow; the hollow trunk of a tree; (meton.), a boat (> alvus)
alumnus –ī m.
a foster–son (> alo)
āmoveō –ēre –mōvī –mōtus
to move away, take away, remove
Amphrysius –a –um
pertaining to the river Amphrysus; Amphrysian, an epithet of Apollo, who kept the flocks of Admetus on the Amphrysus; hence, of a priest or priestess of Apollo
Ancus –ī m.
Ancus Martius, the fourth king of Rome
Antēnoridēs –ae m.
a son or descendant of Antenor; Antenoridae, the three sons of Antenor, Polybus, Agenor, and Acamas
Arctos –ī f.
Arctos, the constellation of the Great and Little Bear, or of the Great Bear alone; the north
armus –ī m.
the shoulder, strictly at the shoulder blade; of beasts, shoulder; flank, side; of men, the shoulder
adsimilis –e
like, similar to
assuēscō assuescere assuēvī assuētum
to grow accustomed to
audēns –entis
venturing, daring; bold, brave; (compar.), audentior, bolder, more boldly
augustus –a –um
august, holy, majestic, dignified
auricomus –a –um
golden–haired; (fig.), golden–leaved, or with golden sprays (> aurum and coma)
autumnus autumnī m.
fall
bēlua –ae f.
a beast, large, monstrous, or hideous
Berecyntius –a –um
pertaining to Berecyntus, a mountain of Phrygia, sacred to Cybele
bibulus –a –um
drinking readily; absorbing quickly; dry (> bibo)
bifōrmis –is
of twofold shape or form, two–formed (> bis and forma)
Bōla –ae f.
Bola, a town, of the Aequi in Latium
bractea –ae f.
a thin plate of metal; gold–foil, –leaf
Briareus –eī m.
Briareus, or Aegaeon, one of the three Uranids, or sons of Uranus, giant monsters with a hundred (i.e. very many) hands
brūmālis –e
of the winter; wintry (> bruma)
Brūtus –ī m.
Brutus, a surname of the Junian gens, derived from Lucius Junius Brutus, the patrician leader who delivered Rome from the Tarquins
cadūcus –a –um
liable to fall; destined, doomed to fall, or die; slain (> cado)
caelifer –era –erum
heaven–bearing, sky–bearing (> caelum and fero)
Caeneus (dissyl.) –eos m.
Caeneus, a Thessalian girl, formerly named Caenis, transformed by Neptune into a boy; Caeneus, a follower of Aeneas
caenum –ī n.
dirt, mud, mire, slime
Cāiēta –ae f.
Caieta, the nurse of Aeneas; Caieta, a town and haven of Latium, named after the nurse of Aeneas (now Gaëta)
calcar –āris n.
a spur (> calx)
calidus –a –um
warm, hot; fiery, lusty; eager, rash, on the spot; having a warm climate/place
Camillus –ī m.
M. Furius Camillus, the conqueror of Veii, who expelled the Gauls from Rome after the capture of the city, B.C. 390
cānitiēs –ēī f.
hoaryness, grayness; gray hair; gray hairs, old age (> canus)
canōrus –a –um
tuneful, harmonious; resounding (> cano)
Capitōlium –iī n.
the Capitol
Caspius –a –um
of the Caspian Sea, Caspian; Asiatic
Castrum Inuī
Castrum Inui, a town in Latium near Antium and Ardea
catēna –ae f.
chain, fetter
Catō –ōnis m.
Cato, a family name in the Porcian gens; M. Porcius Cato, called the Censor and also Senex; M. Porcius Cato the younger, who perished by his own hand at Utica; hence, called Uticensis
Cēcropidēs –ae m.
a son or descendant of Cecrops, pl., the Athenians
centumgeminus –a –um
hundredfold; of the hundred– (or many–) handed Briareus
Cerberus –ī m.
Cerberus, the three–headed watch–dog of Pluto
Chalcidicus –a –um
of Chalcis, the chief town of Euboea; Chalcidian
Charōn –ōntis m.
Charon, son of Erebus and Night, and ferryman of the Styx
chorēa –ae f.
a circling dance; a dance
circumferō –ferre –tulī –lātus –ferre
to bear round; pass around, sprinkle, purify by sprinkling; cast about
circumveniō circumvenīre circumvēnī circumventus
to surround, cheat
cīvīlis cīvīlis cīvīle
of/affecting fellow citizens; civil; legal; public; political; unassuming
cliēns clientis m.
customer (modern sense)
Cōcȳtus –ī m.
Cocytus, “the river of lamentation,” in the lower world
coerceō coercēre coercuī coercitus
to enclose, confine; restrain, check, curb, repress; limit; preserve; punish
cognōminis –e
of the same, or his name (> cognomen)
Collātīnus –a –um
of Collatia, a town of the Sabines near Rome; Collatine (> Collatia)
cōmō comere cōmpsī cōmptus
to arrange; adorn, make beautiful; embellish
concha –ae f.
a shellfish; cockle shell, shell; a shell used as a trumpet; conch
cōnsultum cōnsultī n.
decree, decision
convallis –is f.
a valley completely inclosed by hills; a valley, vale
conventus conventūs m.
agreement, covenant; coming together; conjunction (astrology); Roman district; gathering, meeting; assembly, people in assembly; provincial court, “assize”; convent, monestary
Cora –ae f.
Cora, a town of the Volsci in Latium
Corinthus –ī f.
Corinthus, a city of the Peloponnesus, destroyed by Mummius, B.C. 146
corneus –a –um
made of horn
cornipēs –edis
horn–hoofed (> cornu and pes)
corporeus –a –um
bodily, corporeal (> corpus)
Corynaeus –ī m.
Corynaeus, a companion of Aeneas; Corynaeus, another Trojan
Cossus –ī m.
Cossus, a family name in the Cornelian gens; especially, A. Cornelius Cossus, who won the spolia opima from the king of Veii (B.C. 428)
creātrīx –īcis f.
she who brings forth; a mother (> creo)
cremō cremāre cremāvī cremātus
to burn
crūdēliter
cruelly, barbarously (> crudelis)
culter –trī m.
a plowshare; a knife (> colo)
Cūmae –ārum f.
Cumae, an ancient Greek town of Campania, west of Naples
Curēs –ium m.
Cures, a Sabine town east of Rome
custōdia custōdiae f.
custody, protection
cymba –ae f.
a boat, skiff
Daedalus –ī m.
Daedalus, the father of Greek sculpture, supposed to be of the time of Minos and Theseus, employed by Minos to build the Cretan Labyrinth
dēcerpō –ere –sī –tus
to pluck off; crop, pluck (> de and carpo)
Deciī –ōrum m.
several illustrious Romans of the Decian gens, especially the father and son Decius Mus, one killed in the battle of Vesuvius, B.C. 340, the other in the battle of Sentinum, B.C. 295
decorō decorāre decorāvī decorātus
to adorn, decorate; honor (> decus)
dēfleō –ēre –flēvī –flētus
to weep much; weep over, bewail, bemoan, lament
dēfungor dēfungī dēfūnctus sum
to finish, complete
Dēiphobē –ēs f.
Deiphobe, a name of the Cumaean Sibyl, daughter of Glaucus and priestess of Apollo and Diana
dēlūdō –ere –lūsī –lūsus
to deceive, mock, delude
dēscēnsus –ūs m.
a going down; descent (> descendo)
dīnumerō dīnumerāre dīnumerāvī dīnumerātus
to distinguish by number, enumerate, reckon, count
discessus discessūs m.
departure
discolor –ōris
of different color
discordia discordiae f.
disagreement, dissention
dispiciō –ere –spexī –spectus
to see distinctly, descry, perceive, discern (> dis– and specio, look)
distringō –ere –strīnxī –strīctus
to draw apart; draw, blind, stretch
doctus –a –um
taught, learned, skilled
Drūsus –ī m.
Drusus, the family name of several distinguished Romans
eburneus or eburnus –a –um
of ivory; ivory; ivory–hilted (> ebur)
effingō –ere –fīnxī –fīctus
to mold out, shape forth; form, fashion; portray, represent; counterfeit, imitate (> ex and fingo)
egestās –ātis f.
poverty, destitution, penury, need, want, personified (> egeo)
ēluō –ere –uī –ūtus
to wash out or away
ēnō ēnāre ēnāvī ēnātus
to swim out or away; (fig.), to fly away
Ēridanus –ī m.
Eridanus, a Greek name of the river Po; the river in the lower world which flows forth and forms the Po in the upper world
Eriphȳlē –es f.
Eriphyle, the wife of Amphiaraus, slain by her son Alcmaeon, for her treachery to her husband
Evadnē –ēs f.
Evadne, the wife of Capaneus, who cast herself on the funeral pile of her husband
euhāns –antis –p. n. and a.
crying Euhan! shrieking madly, celebrating (> Evan or Euan, i.e. Bacchus)
Euboicus –a –um
of Euboea, an island on the eastern coast of Greece; Euboean
ēvehō –ere –vexī –vectus
to carry forth; carry up, raise, elevate
ēventus ēventūs m.
outcome, result, success; event, occurrence; chance, fate, accident
excolō –ere –uī –cultus
to till completely; cultivate; refine, perfect, polish
exinde (abbrev. exin)
from that place; thence, of place; of time, thereafter; thereupon, then
expōnō expōnere exposuī expositus
to set/put forth/out; abandon, expose; publish; explain, relate; disembark
exsomnis –e
sleepless (> ex and somnus)
exstō exstāre exstāvī exstātus
to stand forth or out; rise above
exsurgō –ere –surrēxī
to rise up; rise; stand
Fabius –iī m.
Fabius, the name of a gens conspicuous in Roman history, of whom the most illustrious was Q. Fabius Maximus Verrucosus, who commanded the armies as dictator after the battle of Lake Trasimene
Fabricius –iī m.
Fabricius, a Roman family name, esp. C. Fabricius, consul, B.C. 281 and 278, conspicuous in the war with Pyrrhus
fascis –is m.
a bundle; burden, pl., fasces, ium, the fasces or bundle of rods, a symbol of authority, borne by the lictors before the higher magistrates of Rome, (meton.), civil honors
fēcundus –a –um
bringing forth; fruitful, productive; teeming
feretrum –ī n.
a bier (> fero)
ferrūgineus –a –um
of the color of iron rust; dusky, dark (> ferrugo)
fibra –ae f.
a fiber; root; entrail.
Fīdēna –ae and Fīdēnae –ārum f.
Fidena, a town of the Sabines, on the Tiber, five miles northeast of Rome
fidēs –is; mostly in the pl. fidēs –ium f.
a lute string, string, or stringed instrument
figūra figūrae f.
form, shape
fīlum –ī n.
thread, string
findō findere fidī fissum
to split apart
fissilis –e
easily split; fissile (> findo)
fodiō fodere fōdī fossum
to dig
fornix –icis m.
an arch, vault
fraxineus –a –um
pertaining to the ash tree; of ash wood, ashen, ash (> fraxinus)
frequentō frequentāre frequentāvī frequentātus
to crowd together, frequent
frondēscō –ere –fronduī
to put forth leaves (> frondeo)
frūstror –ātus sum
to render vain; frustrate, baffle, disappoint (> frustra)
fulcrum –ī n.
a support, prop, post, foot (> fulcio)
fūmeus –a –um
smoky; smoking (> fumus)
funditus
completely, utterly, entirely
fungor fungī fūnctus sum
to perform, occupy oneself
Gabiī –ōrum m.
Gabii, a town of Latium at the foot of the Alban hills
Gallus –a –um
Gallus
Garamantes –um (acc. pl. –as) m.
the Garamantes, a barbarian tribe of Northern Africa, in the modern Fezzan
geniālis –e
pertaining to, or sacred to the birth–spirit, or guardian genius; genial, joyous, happy, festive (> genius)
glaucus –a –um
dark; sea–green
Gracchus –ī m.
Gracchus, the name of a Roman family in the gens Sempronia, especially Tiberius and Gains
grex gregis m.
herd, flock
guttur –uris n.
windpipe, throat
hiātus –ūs m.
a gaping; throat; opening; cleft, chasm, vortex, abyss (> hio)
hiō hiāre hiāvī hiātus
to yawn, gape; to distend or open the mouth; p., hians, antis, with open mouth
horrendum
frightfully, fearfully (> horreo)
horrisonus –a –um
having or making a fearful sound; harsh–sounding, thundering (> horreo and sonus)
hortātor –ōris m.
one giving encouragement or inciting; an instigator (> hortor)
humō humāre humāvī humātus
to lay earth on anything; inhume, inter, bury (> humus)
hydra –ae f.
a water–serpent, any serpent like the Lernaean Hydra, a monster with many heads, slain by Hercules
iactāns –antis
arrogant, assuming, ambitious (> iacio)
iānitor –ōris m.
door–keeper
Īcarus –ī m.
Icarus, the son of Daedalus
icō and iciō –ere –īcī –ictus
to smite, hit, strike; of treaties or leagues, make, ratify
Īdaeus –ī m.
Idaeus, the charioteer of Priam
iecur –oris or iecinoris n.
the liver
illūstris illūstre
bright, shining, brilliant; clear, lucid; illustrious, distinguished, famous
imitābilis –e
that can be imitated; imitable (> imitor)
imitor imitārī imitātus sum
to imitate
immortālis immortālis immortāle
immortal, not subject to death; eternal, everlasting, perpetual; imperishable
inamābilis –e
unlovely; odious, abhorred, accursed
incānus –a –um
covered over with gray; hoary
incestō incestāre incestāvī incestātus
to defile, pollute (> incestus, unclean)
incohō incohāre incohāvī incohātus
to lay the foundation; begin, essay; to consecrate
incolō incolere incoluī
to live, dwell/reside (in); inhabit; sojourn
increpō increpāre increpavī/increpuī increpatus/increpitus
to rattle
indēbitus –a –um
not due; unassigned, unallotted, unpromised
Indus –ī m.
an Indian, pl., Indi, orum, the Indians
inextrīcābilis –e
that cannot be disengaged or disentangled, inextricable, incurable
īnfāns –antis
not capable of speech; an infant
inhonestus –a –um
dishonorable; ignominious, shameful
iniūssus –a –um
not commanded; uncalled, unbidden
innō innāre innāvī innātus
to swim upon or over; swim; (w. acc.), sail over; swim, pass by swimming.
innumerus –a –um
countless
inolēscō –ere –olēvī –olitus
to grow into, upon, or in, w. dat.; fasten upon, be incorporated, be fixed by growth, without a case foll.
īnsuētus –a –um (trisyll.)
unaccustomed; unused, unwonted (pl. n. as adv.), insueta, strangely; hideously
īnsum inesse īnfuī
to be in
invergō –ere
to cause to incline; turn into, pour upon
Inī
Castrum Ini (a town in Latium)
invictus –a –um
unconquered; invincible
istinc
from (over) there, thence; from where you are; on the other side; from here
iūcundus –a –um
pleasant, delightful, agreeable, pleasing
iūgerum –ī n.
a Roman acre, about five eighths of the English acre; a iuger, an acre; pl., iugera, um, acres; fields, lands, ground. (rel. to iungo and iugum)
Ixīōn –onis m.
Ixion, the father of Pirithous, and king of the Lapithae, who was bound to an ever revolving wheel in Hades for offering violence to Juno
laniō laniāre laniāvī laniātus
to lacerate, mangle, mutilate
Lāodamīa –ae f.
Laodamia, daughter of Acastus and wife of Protesilaus, who killed herself after her husband was slain by Hector
Lapitha –ae m./f.
one of the Lapithae, pl., Lapithae, arum, the Lapithae, a race of Thessalians, who fought with the Centaurs at the marriage of Pirithous, king of the Lapithae
Latīnus –ī m.
Latinus
lātrō lātrāre lātrāvī lātrātus
to bark, snarl, bay; of waves
Lāvīnia –ae f.
Lavinia, a Latin princess, daughter of King Latinus
Lerna –ae f.
Lerna, a marshy forest near Argos, where the Lernaean hydra was slain by Hercules
Leucaspis –is m.
Leucaspis, a companion of Aeneas
lībāmen –inis n.
a libation; sacrifice, offering (> libo)
Līber Līberī m.
Bacchus, Dionysus
līlium –iī n.
a lily
līmus –ī m.
mud, mire, slime
lituus –ī m.
an augur’s staff or wand; a cornet, trumpet, clarion
līvidus –a –um
bluish; envious
lūdibrium –iī n.
a mocking; mockery, sport (> ludo)
Maeōtius –a –um
pertaining to the Maeotae, or Scythians on the Palus Maeotis, or Sea of Azof; Maeotian (> Maeotae)
malesuādus –a –um
crime–impelling; desperate (> male and suadeo)
Mārcellus –ī m.
Marcellus, the name of a Roman family in which the most illustrious were Marcus Claudius Marcellus, the first successful opponent of Hannibal, and the conqueror of Syracuse (212 B.C.)
Marpēsius –a –um
of Marpesus, a mountain in Paros; Marpesian, Parian (> Marpesus)
Massȳlī –ōrum or –um m.
the Massyli, a people in the northern part of Numidia
Māximus –ī m.
Maximus, a title of Fabius Rullianus (cons. B.C. 322) and his descendants, the most illustrious of whom was Fabius Cunctator
meātus –ūs m.
a going; passage, course, movement, motion (> meo)
medicō medicāre medicāvī medicātus
to treat, medicate (with); dye (with)
Medōn –ontis m.
Medon, one of the Trojan leaders or allies of Troy
mergō –ere –mersī –mersus
to dip, immerse, plunge, w. abl. alone, or w. prep.; cover; (fig.), involve, overwhelm
metallum –ī n.
a mine; metal
ministerium –ī n.
service, ministry
Mīnōius –a –um
pertaining to Minos, king of Crete; of Minos (> Minos)
Mīnōs –ōis m.
Minos, king of Crete, son of Jupiter and Europa, grandfather of Minos, the husband of Pasiphae, one of the judges of Hades
Mīnōtaurus –ī m.
the Minotaur, the offspring of Pasiphae, born with the head of a bull and body of a man, and confined by Minos in the Cretan Labyrinth
molliter
comp., mollius, softly, gently, sweetly; delicately, skillfully (> mollis)
Monoecus –ī m.
Monoecus, a promontory and harbor on the Ligurian coast west of Genoa
mortifer –era –erum
bringing death; deadly (> mors and fero)
Mūsaeus –ī m.
Musaeus, a Greek poet contemporary with Orpheus
myrteus –a –um
of myrtle, myrtle (> myrtus)
nāris –is f.
a nostril; pl., nares, ium, the nostrils; the nose
Nīlus –ī m.
the Nile
Nōmentum –ī n.
Nomentum, a town of Latium
noviēns or noviēs
9 times
noxius –a –um
hurtful, baneful; destructive (> noxa)
Numitor –ōris m.
Numitor, one of the kings of Alba, and father of Ilia or Rhea Silvia; Numitor, a Rutulian warrior
Nȳsa –ae f.
Nysa, a city on Mount Meros in India, which, according to one of the myths, was the birthplace of Bacchus
obeō obīre obiī/obīvī obitum
to go to, meet, die
oblīvium –iī n.
oblivion, forgetfulness (> obliviscor)
obloquor obloquī oblocūtus
to interrupt; speak against, contradict; rail at, abuse
obuncus –a –um
bent in, hooked
odōrātus –a –um
sweet–smelling, fragrant
offa –ae f.
a mouthful, a bit, lump, morsel
oleō –uī and a.
to emit a smell; to smell of; p., olens, entis, smelling; fragrant; strong–scented
olīvum olīvī n.
oil
omniparēns –entis
all–producing, parent, mother of all (> omnis and pario)
opācō opācāre opācāvī opācātus
to shade (> opacus)
opertum –ī n.
a covered or secret place; partitive, operta telluris, hidden, unseen regions of the earth (> operio)
opus n. (indeclinable)
need, necessity, w. abl. of the thing needed
Orpheus –eī m.
Orpheus, an ancient bard and prophet of Thrace, son of Onagrus and Calliope, and husband of Eurydice
pācō pācāre pācāvī pācātus
to render peaceful; to quiet (> pax)
Paeān –ānis m. (acc. paeāna and –em)
originally Paean, the god of healing; later applied to Apollo; hence, a hymn in honor of Apollo, or of other deities; a triumphal chant; a paean; song or shout of victory
palūs –ūdis f.
a marsh, swamp, moor, fen; water; pond, lake
pampineus –a –um
covered with vine tendrils; entwined with vines, vine–wreathed (> pampinus)
Parthenopaeus –ī m.
Parthenopaeus, son of Meleager and Atalanta, and one of the seven chiefs who fought against Thebes
parumper
a little while; for a short time (> parum and –per)
parvum –ī n. –
a small estate; small property, little; pl., small affairs
Pāsiphaē –ēs f.
Pasiphaë, daughter of Helios, wife of Minos, and mother of Androgeos, Phaedra, Ariadne, and the Minotaur
patruus patruī m.
uncle
pauperiēs –ēī f.
narrow or straitened circumstances; poverty (> pauper)
pecten –inis m.
comb
pedes peditis m.
foot soldier, infantryman; pedestrian, who goes on foot; infantry (pl.)
percurrō –ere –cucurrī or currī –cursus
to run through or over; (fig.), run over in narration, relate briefly
peredō –ere –ēdī –ēsus
to eat through or completely; eat up; consume
perlegō –legere –lēgī –lectum
to read through
perōdī –ōdisse –ōsus sum –def. a.
to hate, abhor, loathe (> per and odi)
Phaedra –ae f.
Phaedra, one of the daughters of Minos, king of Crete, and wife of Theseus, king of Athens
Phlegethōn –ontis m.
Phlegethon, a river of Tartarus
Phlegyās –ae m.
Phlegyas, a son of Mars and king of the Lapithae
picea –ae f.
the pitch–pine; the pine (> pix)
Pīrithous –ī m.
Pirithous, son of Ixion and king of the Lapithae, chained in Hades for attempting, with the aid of Theseus, to carry away Proserpina from the abode of Pluto
Pollūx –ūcis m.
Pollux, son of Tyndarus and Leda, and twin brother of Castor
Polyboetēs –ae m.
Polyboetes, a Trojan priest of Ceres
Pōmetiī –ōrum m. and Pōmetia –ae f.
Pometii, a city of the Volsci, called also Suessa Pometia
populāris populāris
public, popular
porrigō porrigere porrēxī porrēctum
to stretch forth, hold forth, lift; (pass.), to be stretched out, extend (> pro and rego)
portitor –ōris m.
a carrier; ferryman, boatman (> porto)
pōtō pōtāre pōtāvī pōtus
to drink
praeficiō praeficere praefēcī praefectus
to put in charge (of)
praenatō praenatāre praenatāvī praenatātus
to swim in front of or by; (fig.), flow by, along by
praescius –a –um
foreknowing, prescient; foreboding, ill–boding
prātum prātī n.
meadow; field, plain
prīstinus –a –um
former, previous
Procās –ae m.
Procas, one of the Alban kings, and father of Numitor and Amulius
Procris –idis f.
Procris, a daughter of Erectheus, married to Cephalus, king of Phocis, by whom she was accidentally killed in a forest, whither she had followed him out of jealousy
prōdeō prōdīre prōdiī prōditum
to go, come forth, advance; appear; spring up
profānus –a –um
in front or outside of the sacred inclosure; not sacred; profanos facere, to desecrate; subst., profani, orum, m., the unconsecrated; uninitiated, profane (> pro and fanum, shrine)
prōferō prōferre prōtulī prōlātus
to bring forward; advance; defer; discover; mention
propāgō –inis f.
that which is fastened forward or along; the layer of a vine; offspring, progeny, race, lineage (> pro and pango)
properē
hastily, in haste, speedily
pulsus –ūs m.
a striking or beating; tramp, reverberation (> pello)
quadrīgae –ārum f.
a yoke or team of four horses; a four–horse chariot, chariot (> quadriiugae fr. quattuor and iugum)
quaesītor –ōris m.
an investigator; examiner; judge (> quaero)
queō quīre quīvī/quiī quitus
to be able
rabidus –a –um
raving, savage, mad, raging; frenzied; frantic, raving
rebellis –e
warring or making war again; rebellious, insurgent (> re and bellum)
recēnseō –ēre –uī –us or itus
to estimate from the beginning; reckon, review, survey
recolō –ere –coluī –cultus
to till again; (fig.), think over, reflect, consider
redimō –imere –ēmī –emptum
to buy back; buy out of slavery
refringō –ere –frēgī –frāctus
to break back; break off (> re and frango)
rēgificus –a –um
made meet for a king; magnificent, royal (> rex and facio)
remūgiō –īre
to bellow again or loudly; resound, reëcho
renāscor renāscī renātus sum
to be born again; to be reproduced; grow again
rescindō –ere –scidī –scissus
to tear off or away, rase, tear down; lay open
restituō restituere restituī restitūtus
to restore; revive; bring back; make good
Rhadamanthus –ī m.
Rhadamanthus, son of Jupiter and Europa; Rhadamanthus, one of the judges in Hades
rigō rigāre rigāvī rigātus
to moisten, wet, bedew; bespatter, stain
rīmor –ātus sum
to force open in cracks or chinks; (fig.), to ransack, explore, search (> rima)
rīmōsus –a –um
full of cracks or crevices; leaky (> rima)
Rōmulus –a –um
of Romulus; Romulean (> Romulus)
saeta –ae f.
a bristle; a stiff hair; fur.
Salmōneus –eī m.
Salmoneus, king, of Elis, son of Aeolus and brother of Sisyphus, for attempting to imitate the thunder of Jupiter, cast into Tartarus by a thunderbolt
Sāturnus –ī m.
Saturnus, a deified king of Latium, whose reign was the “golden age”; identified by the Romans with the Greek Cronos
Scīpiadēs –ae m.
one of the Scipios, a Scipio (> Scipio)
scrūpeus –a –um
consisting of jagged stones; flinty (> scrupus, a sharp stone)
sēclūsus –a –um
sequestered, retired (> secludo)
sēcrētum –ī n.
anything apart; a solitary place, recess, cave; pl., secreta, orum, solitude, chamber; secret abode (> secerno)
sēmen sēmenis n.
seed
sēminō sēmināre sēmināvī sēminātus
to plant, sow; produce (> semen)
sentus –a –um
thorny; rugged; squalid (> sentis)
septemgeminus –a –um
sevenfold, said of the Nile on account of its seven mouth
serō serere (seruī) sertus
to join together; interweave, plait; interchange words; multa serere, to interweave many things, talk, commune much
Serrānus –ī m.
Serranus, a surname in the Atilian gens; Serranus, a Rutulian
sevērus –a –um
stern, strict, severe; grave, austere; weighty, serious; unadorned, plain
sīdō –ere –sīdī
to seat one’s self; perch, alight
Silvius –iī m.
Silvius, the name of several of the descendants of Aeneas, who were kings of Alba
simplex –icis
artless, naïve, lacking guile
sōns –sontis
hurtful; guilty
sopōrus –a –um
sleep–bringing, drowsy (> sopor)
sordidus –a –um
dirty, sordid
spectāculum spectāculī n.
show, spectacle
spūmōsus –a –um
full of foam; foaming (> spuma)
squālor –ōris m.
foulness, roughness, filth, squalor (> squaleo)
stabulō stabulāre stabulāvī stabulātus
to be in a stall or standing–place; to stay, harbor, dwell (> stabulum)
stimulus –ī m.
a prick; spur, (fig.); incentive, sting
strāgēs –is f.
a prostrating; slaughter, havoc, carnage; edere stragem, to make havoc (cf. sterno)
strepō –ere –uī –itus
to make a noise; murmur; of music, resound; of arms, ring, rattle, clash
Styx –Stygis f.
Styx, the river of Hades which encompassed the final abode of the dead (“the hateful”)
summoveō –mōvī –mōtus
to move from beneath; remove, drive away; separate (> sub and moveo)
subvectō subvectāre subvectāvī subvectātus
to carry up often, carry up, bring up; transport, convey; carry across
supernē
from above, out above, above (> supernus)
suppō –erenō –ere –posuī –positus
to put, place under; put to the throat, thrust under (> sub and pono)
suprēmum –ī n.
the end; pl., suprema, orum, the last honors, rites (> superus)
suspectus –ūs m.
a looking up; upward views; distance upward, height; elevation (> suspicio)
sūtilis –e
stitched together, sewed; made of stitched hides or skins (> suo)
tābēs –is f.
a melting, wasting away; repining, woe, grief (> tabeo)
tantō
by so much, so much (> tantus)
Tarquinius –a –um
Tarquinian; the designation of the Roman gens to which belonged Tarquinius Priscus and Tarquinius Superbus; subst., Tarquinius, ii, Tarquinius or Tarquin
Tartareus –a –um
pertaining to Tartarus; Tartarean; in a general sense, infernal, Tartarean (> Tartarus)
temerō temerāre temerāvī temerātus
to violate, desecrate, defile
terrēnus –a –um
made of earth; earthen, of earth; earthly, earth–born (> terra)
Thersilochus –ī m.
Thersilochus, a Paeonian allied with the Trojans, and slain by Achilles; a Trojan
Thēseus –ī m.
Theseus
timidus –a –um
fearful, timid
Tīsiphonē –ēs f.
Tisiphone, one of the three Furies
Tītānius –a –um
Titanian, consisting of Titans; of Titanian origin (> Titan)
Tityos –ī m.
Tityos, a giant, son of Jupiter and Elara, who was slain by Apollo for offering violence to Latona
Torquātus –ī m.
Titus Manlius, who wore the collar or torques of a Gallic champion whom he had slain in single combat (> torques)
trānsportō trānsportāre trānsportāvī trānsportātus
to carry across or over, governing the acc. of the space crossed
tricorpor –oris
three–bodied (> tres and corpus)
trifaux –faucis
found only once, three–throated., three–voiced, triple (> tres and faux)
Trivia –ae f.
Trivia, an epithet of Hecate or Diana, whose images were placed at the forks of roads (> trivium)
triumphō triumphāre triumphāvī triumphātus
to triumph, have a triumph
Tullus –ī m.
Tullus Hostilius, the third king of Rome
tūreus –a –um
of frankincense (> tus)
Tȳdeus –eī or eos m.
Tydeus, son of Oeneus and Periboea, and father of Diomedes
vāgītus –ūs m.
a wailing (> vagio)
vectō vectāre vectāvī vectātus
to convey (> veho)
Velīnus –a –um
of Velia, a town on the western coast of Lucania; Velian (> Velia)
venerābilis –e
deserving of respect; venerable, venerated, revered; sacred (> veneror)
ventōsus –a –um
windy, stormy; fleeting, unreal, inflated, windy, noisy; empty, vain boasting; fleet as the wind (> ventus)
vestīgō vestīgāre vestīgāvī vestīgātus
to track; trace, explore, search; seek out, hunt; descry
vestiō vestīre vestiī/vestīvī vestītum
to clothe
vigor vigōris m.
liveliness, activity, vigor
violentus –a –um
violent, savage
vīpereus –a –um
pertaining to vipers or snakes; viperous, snaky (> vipera, viper)
virectum –ī n.
a green or grassy spot; a lawn or meadow (> vireo)
vireō virēre viruī
to be green or verdant; be lively or vigorous; be full of youthful vigor
vīscum –ī n.
the mistletoe
ulmus –ī f.
an elm tree, elm
umbrifer –era –erum
shady (> umbra and fero)
volāns –antis f.
a winged creature; a bird (> volo –are)
vorāgō –inis f.
a chasm, abyss, gulf, whirlpool; torrent (> voro)
urna urnae f.
urn
utcumque
in whatever way, however, howsoever
vultur (volt–) vulturis m.
vulture
