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Vergil's Aeneid > Book 2 part 1 > Flashcards

Book 2 part 1 Flashcards

1
Q

abies abietis f.

A

a fir tree; fir wood or fir timber; a ship; a lance

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2
Q

abluō –ere –luī –lūtus

A

to wash away; cleanse, purify, wash

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3
Q

abnegō abnegāre abnegāvī abnegātus

A

to deny, refuse, with acc. and dat., with inf.; alone

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4
Q

abstineō abstinēre abstinuī abstentus

A

to withhold, keep away/clear; abstain, fast; refrain (from); avoid; keep hands of

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5
Q

Acamās –antis m.

A

Acamas, a son of Theseus and Phaedra

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6
Q

accīdō accīdere accīdī accīsus

A

to cut into, or up; cut; eat into, devour, consume (> ad and caedo)

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7
Q

accommodō accommodāre accommodāvī accommodātus

A

to fit one thing to another; to buckle, gird (> ad and commodo)

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8
Q

acernus –a –um

A

of maple; maple (> acer, maple)

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9
Q

Achāicus or Achāius –a –um

A

of Achaia; Achaean; Greek (> Achaia)

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10
Q

aditus aditūs m.

A

approach, access; attack; entrance; chance, opportunity, means, way; beginning

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11
Q

admīror admirārī admirātus sum

A

to admire, respect; regard with wonder, wonder at; be surprised at, be astonished

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12
Q

adytum –ī n.

A

the inaccessible; the innermost part of a temple, accessible only to the priest; a shrine, sanctuary, oracle; the interior of a tomb, or shrine of the dead

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13
Q

aedificō aedificāre aedificāvī aedificātus

A

to build, erect, construct, make; create; establish; improve; edify

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14
Q

aequaevus –a –um

A

of equal age (> aequus and aevum)

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15
Q

aequum –ī n.

A

that which is even; right, justice; in aequum, to the open field

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16
Q

aerātus –a –um

A

furnished with copper, bronze; made of bronze; bronze–covered; with brazen prow; armed with bronze; armed

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17
Q

adfluō –ere –flūxī –flūxus

A

to flow to; (fig.), gather, flock together, assemble

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18
Q

agglomerō agglomerāre agglomerāvī agglomerātus

A

to gather, assemble, crowd to; se agglomerare, to join themselves to (> ad and glomero)

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19
Q

aggredior aggredī aggressus sum

A

to approach, advance; attack, assail; undertake, seize (opportunity), attempt

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20
Q

agitātor –ōris m.

A

one who drives; a charioteer (> agito)

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21
Q

agricola agricolae m.

A

farmer

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22
Q

altāria –ium n.

A

the upper part of an altar; a high altar; an altar (> altus)

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23
Q

alvus –ī f.

A

the abdomen, the belly; waist; body

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24
Q

āmēns āmentis

A

mad, insane

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25
Q

amplector amplectī amplexus sum

A

to embrace

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26
Q

Androgeōs –eō and Androgeus –eī m.

A

Androgeus, a son of the Cretan king Minos, murdered by the Athenians; Androgeus, a Greek chief at Troy

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27
Q

Andromachē –ēs f. or Andromacha –ae f.

A

Andromache, wife of Hector

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28
Q

anguis anguis m. or f.

A

snake

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29
Q

angustus –a –um

A

narrow, steep, close, confined; scanty, poor; low, mean; narrowminded, petty

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30
Q

apex –icis m.

A

the point of anything; peak, top, summit; pointed flame; cone of a helmet; a peaked cap

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31
Q

Apollō –inis m.

A

Apollo

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32
Q

arduus –a –um

A

steep, difficult

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33
Q

Argolicus –a –um

A

of Argolis; Argolic; Greek

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34
Q

ariēs –etis m.

A

ram

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35
Q

armātī –ōrum m.

A

armed men, warriors (> armo)

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36
Q

armātus –a –um

A

armed

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37
Q

armiger –erī m.

A

an armor bearer; armiger Iovis, the eagle as the bearer of the thunderbolts of Jupiter; Jove’s armor bearer (> arma and gero)

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38
Q

armipotēns –entis

A

powerful in arms; valiant, brave, warlike (> arma and potens)

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39
Q

armō armāre armāvī armātus

A

to equip, arm

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40
Q

arō arāre arāvī arātus

A

to plough

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41
Q

ascēnsus –ūs m.

A

a climbing or ascending (> ascendo)

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42
Q

adsentiō –īre –sēnsī –sēnsus

A

to and, more frequently, adsentior, sensus sum, 4, dep. n., to give consent; to assent, agree

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43
Q

adservō adservāre adservāvī adservātus

A

to keep under observation, keep in custody

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44
Q

Astyanax –actis m.

A

Astyanax, the son of Hector and Andromache, put to death by Ulysses after the capture of Troy, to prevent the fulfillment of the prophecy which said that Troy should be restored by him

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45
Q

asȳlum –ī n.

A

A place of refuge; an asylum; a temple, sanctuary; the Asylum established by Romulus on the Capitoline

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46
Q

attrectō attrectāre attrectāvī attrectātus

A

to handle or touch, with the notion of violating (> ad and tracto)

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47
Q

āvellō –ere –vellī or vulsī –vulsus

A

to pluck, or tear off, or away from, with acc. and abl., take away, steal; to force away; p., avulsus, a, um, torn from; torn, rent

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48
Q

āvius –a –um

A

out of the way, remote, trackless, untrodden devious, unapproachable; that cannot be tracked, inaccessible, eluding pursuit

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49
Q

ausum –ī n.

A

a daring deed; outrage

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50
Q

Automedōn –ontis m.

A

Automedon, the charioteer of Achilles, and, after the death of Achilles, armor–bearer of Pyrrhus

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51
Q

avus avī m.

A

grandfather; forefather, ancestor

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52
Q

axīs axis m.

A

axis, north pole

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53
Q

barba –ae f.

A

beard; dim. barbula, little beard)

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54
Q

barbaricus –a –um

A

foreign, barbaric

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55
Q

Bēlīdēs –ae m.

A

a son or male descendant of Belus

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56
Q

bīgae –ārum f. pl

A

a team of two horses; a car or chariot drawn by two horses; a car; bigis in albis, in a chariot drawn by two white horses (> bis and iugum)

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57
Q

bipatēns –entis

A

with twofold opening; with twofold or double doors (> bis and pateo)

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58
Q

bipennis –e

A

two–winged; two–edged; subst., f., a two–edged ax; a battle–ax (> bis and penna)

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59
Q

brachium brachī(ī) n.

A

arm

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60
Q

brūma –ae f.

A

the winter solstice; winter

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61
Q

caelicola –ae m./f.

A

an inhabitant of heaven; a god, et al. (> caelum and colo)

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62
Q

caerulus –a –um

A

dark blue; sea–colored, azure; dark; black; subst., the dark blue waters; the sea

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63
Q

Calchās –antis m.

A

Calchas, a priest and prophet of the Greeks, at Troy

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64
Q

cālīgō cālīgāre cālīgāvī cālīgātus

A

to be dark, darken (> caligo)

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65
Q

captīvus –a –um

A

taken in war; captured, captive; of a captive or of captives; subst., captivus, i, m., a captive (> capio)

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66
Q

capulus –ī m.

A

the handle; hill (> capio)

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67
Q

carīna –ae f.

A

keel; ship

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68
Q

Cassandra –ae f.

A

Cassandra

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69
Q

cassus –a –um

A

void; deprived of; fruitless, vain

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70
Q

Catulus –ī m.

A

Catulus (name)

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71
Q

caverna –ae f.

A

a hollow; cavern (> cavus)

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72
Q

certātim

A

with striving or contention; emulously, vying one with another; with every blow; emulously; impatiently; as if in rivalry; fiercely (> certo)

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73
Q

ceu

A

as, just as, as if (> ce–ve)

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74
Q

circumspiciō –ere –spexī –spectus

A

to look around; cast a glance round upon; survey; look round and see; observe; look round for, look out, seek (> circum and specio, look)

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75
Q

circumstō circumstāre circumstetī

A

to stand round, surround

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76
Q

circumvolō circumvolāre circumvolāvī circumvolātus

A

to fly around or surround in flying; hover round, swoop round; enshroud, cover

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77
Q

clādēs clādis f.

A

disaster, destruction

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78
Q

clangor –ōris m.

A

a clashing sound; braying, din, blast; rushing sound, flapping (> clango, resound)

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79
Q

clārēscō –ere –claruī

A

to become clear to the ear or eye; grow loud, increase

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80
Q

clipeus –ī m.

A

round shield

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81
Q

coluber –ubrī m.

A

a snake, serpent

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82
Q

columba –ae f.

A

pigeon, dove

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83
Q

comāns –antis

A

hairy; crested; leafy (> como –are)

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84
Q

commendō commendāre commendāvī commendātus

A

to entrust, give in trust; commit; recommend, commend to; point out, designate

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85
Q

compleō complere complēvī complētus

A

to fill (up/in); be big enough to fill; occupy space, crowd; furnish, supply, man; finish, complete, perfect; make pregnant; fulfill, make up, complete, satisfy

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86
Q

compositum –ī n.

A

an agreement, compact; adv: by compact

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87
Q

comprehendō comprehendere comprehendī comprehensus

A

to catch/seize/grasp firmly; arrest; take hold/root/fire, ignite; conceive (baby); embrace; include/cover/deal with (in speech/law); express (by term/symbol)

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88
Q

comprimō comprimere compressī compressum

A

to compress, restrain, crush

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89
Q

concidō concidere concidī

A

to fall down, fall faint, fall dead, fall victim, fall to earth, fall short, collapse; drop, subside; decline; perish, be slain/sacrificed; lose one’s case, fail, give out, lose heart, decay

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90
Q

concilium concilī(ī) n.

A

public gathering/meeting; popular assembly, council; hearing; debate/discussion; association, society, company; union/connection (of objects); league of states; sexual union/coition; close conjunction; bond of union; plant iasione blossom

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91
Q

conclāmō conclamāre conclamāvī conclamātus

A

to cry out together, shout, make acclaim

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92
Q

concrēscō –ere –crēvī –crētus

A

to grow together; grow thick; stiffen; p., concretus, a, um, concreted, matted; formed by natural growth, contracted, accumulated

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93
Q

concutiō –ere –cutere –cussī –cussum

A

to shake, strike, shatter

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94
Q

condēnsus –a –um

A

thick, crowded, close together

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95
Q

cōnfertus –a –um

A

crowded together (> confercio, crowd together)

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96
Q

cōnfīgō –ere –fīxī –fīxus

A

to fasten together or firmly; transfix, pierce

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97
Q

cōnflīgō cōnflīgere cōnflixī cōnflīctus

A

to clash, collide; contend/fight/combat; be in conflict/at war; argue/disagree

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98
Q

cōnfūsus –a –um

A

mingled, confused, promiscuous; bewildered, confounded (> confundo)

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99
Q

congemō –ere –uī

A

to groan deeply; send forth a sigh or groan; (fig.), to creak or crash

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100
Q

congerō –gerere –gessī –gestum

A

to gather together, collect; pile up

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101
Q

coniciō –ere –iēcī –iectum

A

to throw

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102
Q

coniugium –iī n.

A

a joining together; marriage, wedlock; husband, wife, consort (> coniungo)

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103
Q

cōnsanguinitās –ātis f.

A

kinship (> consanguineus)

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104
Q

cōnserō –ere –seruī –sertus

A

to tie together; fasten; arm,; conserere proelia, to join battle, engage in, fight

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105
Q

contexō –ere –uī –tus

A

to weave together; construct, build

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106
Q

conticēscō –ere –ticuī

A

to become still; be still, hushed, silent (> com– and taceo)

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107
Q

contorqueō –ēre –torsī –tortus

A

to turn round entirely, twist; turn; hurl, cast, lance

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108
Q

convolvō –ere –volvī –volūtus

A

to roll together; roll up, coil

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109
Q

Coroebus –ī m.

A

Coroebus, a Phrygian chief, son of Mygdon, lover of Cassandra

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110
Q

Creūsa –ae f.

A

Creusa, the wife of Aeneas, and daughter of Priam

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111
Q

culmen –inis n.

A

a top, summit, height; house top, ridge, roof (cf. columna)

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112
Q

culpō culpāre culpāvī culpātus

A

to blame, censure

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113
Q

cupressus –ī f.

A

the cypress; a branch of cypress

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114
Q

curvus –a –um

A

curved, bent, bending; winding; crooked

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115
Q

Dardania –ae f.

A

Troy

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116
Q

Dardanis –idis f.

A

a daughter or descendant of Dardanus

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117
Q

Dardanus –a –um

A

Trojan; subst., the Dardanian; Aeneas; the Trojan, for the nation

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118
Q

dēcurrō –ere –cucurrī or currī –cursus

A

to run down, hasten down; descend; run completely round; sail over, sweep over

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119
Q

dēfēnsor dēfēnsōris m.

A

defender, protector

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120
Q

dēgener –eris

A

degenerate; of base descent (> de and genus)

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121
Q

Dēiphobus –ī m.

A

Deiphobus, a son of Priam, who became the husband of Helen after the death of Paris

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122
Q

dēlābor –lāpsus sum

A

to glide, slip, or fall down; descend; fall in with or upon

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123
Q

dēligō –ere –lēgī –lēctus

A

to choose from; choose (> de and lego)

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124
Q

dēlitēscō –ere –dēlituī

A

to hide; lurk, lie hidden (> de and latesco, be hidden)

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125
Q

dēlūbrum –ī n.

A

the place for sacrificial cleansings; a shrine, temple, sanctuary (> deluo, cleanse)

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126
Q

dēmēns dēmentis

A

mad, raving

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127
Q

dēmō dēmere dēmpsī dēmptus

A

to remove

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128
Q

dēmoror –ātus sum

A

to linger, protract; detain; wait for, await

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129
Q

dēnsus –a –um

A

thick, dense

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130
Q

dēpāscō –ere –pāvī –pāstus and dēpāscor –pāstus sum

A

to devour, consume; taste; feed upon, graze

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131
Q

dēsertus –a –um

A

desolate; abandoned; uninhabited, solitary, lonely

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132
Q

dēstinō dēstināre dēstināvī dēstinātus

A

to determine, intend

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133
Q

dētineō –ēre –uī –tentus

A

to hold from or back; hold, detain (> de and teneo)

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134
Q

dēvolvō –ere –volvī –volūtus

A

to roll down; throw, hurl down

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135
Q

diffugiō –ere –fūgī

A

to flee apart; run away, flee

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136
Q

dīgerō –gere –gessī –gestum

A

to separate, arrange

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137
Q

dīgredior –gressus sum

A

to walk or go apart, aside, or away; depart; separate; come from (> di– and gradior)

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138
Q

discors –cordis

A

disagreeing; hostile; opposing, contending (> dis– and cor)

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139
Q

dīvellō –ere –vellī –vulsus

A

to tear asunder; tear in pieces; tear away; separate, scatter (others, drive away); loosen, uncoil

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140
Q

dīvus (dīus) –a –um

A

divine; godlike; subst., divus, i, m., a god, freq.; the image of a god; diva, ae, f., a goddess

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141
Q

Dolopes –um m.

A

the Dolopians, a warlike tribe of Thessaly, followers of Pyrrhus at Troy

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142
Q

domō domāre domuī domitus

A

to subdue, dominate

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143
Q

Dōricus –a –um

A

Doric; Greek

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144
Q

dracō –ōnis m.

A

a dragon or fabulous kind of serpent; a serpent

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145
Q

dūdum

A

not long ago

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146
Q

Dymās –antis m.

A

Dymas, a Trojan warrior

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147
Q

edāx –ācis

A

voracious, greedy

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148
Q

ēdisserō –ere –uī –tus

A

to state; set forth, declare, relate

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149
Q

effigiēs –ēī f.

A

something molded or fashioned; a figure, likeness, or image (> effingo)

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150
Q

effor –fātus sum

A

to speak forth; speak, say (> ex and for)

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151
Q

effugiō effugere effūgī

A

to flee/escape; run/slip/keep away (from), eschew/avoid; baffle, escape notice

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152
Q

effugium –iī n.

A

a fleeing away; pl., flight, escape (> effugio)

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153
Q

effulgeō and effulgō effulgere effulsī

A

to shine forth or brightly; be effulgent; glitter, be distinguished, conspicuous (> ex and fulgeo)

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154
Q

egeō egēre eguī

A

to need (+ gen./abl.), lack, want; require, be without

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155
Q

ei

A

(interj. expressive of grief), ah! alas! woe is me!

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156
Q

ēmicō ēmicāre ēmicuī ēmicātus

A

to leap, spring forth; to dart, bound, or spring upward; run, rush, dart forward

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157
Q

ēmoveō –ēre –mōvī –mōtus

A

to move off or away; throw off, start from; dispel, relieve; tear away, shatter

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158
Q

ēnsis ēnsis m.

A

sword

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159
Q

Epēos –ī m.

A

Epeius, a Greek architect, designer of the wooden horse

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160
Q

Ēpytus –ī m.

A

Epytus, a Trojan

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161
Q

Erīnys –yos f.

A

a fury, pest, scourge, curse

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162
Q

ērubescō –rubescere –rubuī

A

to grow red, blush

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163
Q

ēruō –ere –ī –tus

A

to cast out or up; to overthrow

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164
Q

etsī

A

although

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165
Q

ēvādō ēvādere ēvāsī ēvāsus

A

to go out, evade

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166
Q

ēveniō ēvenīre ēvēnī ēventus

A

to come out/about/forth; happen; turn out

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167
Q

ēvincō –ere –vīcī –victus

A

to conquer completely; overcome; move, et al.; bear down, sweep away

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168
Q

Eurypylus –ī m.

A

Eurypylus, a Thessalian prince, one of the Greek chiefs at Troy

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169
Q

exārdēscō –ere –ārsī –ārsus

A

to begin to burn; (fig.), to be roused to anger; kindle, burn

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170
Q

excitō excitāre excitāvī excitātus

A

to wake up, stir up; cause; raise, erect; incite; excite, arouse

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171
Q

exclāmō exclāmāre exclāmāvī exclāmātus

A

to exclaim

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172
Q

exhālō exhālāre exhālāvī exhālātus

A

to breathe out

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173
Q

exitiālis –e

A

destructive, fatal, deadly (> exitium)

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174
Q

exitium existi(ī) n.

A

destruction, ruin

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175
Q

exitus exitūs m.

A

exit, departure; end, solution; death; outlet, mouth (of river)

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176
Q

exoptō–āre –āvī –ātus

A

to choose out; wish exceedingly, long for, desire much

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177
Q

exorior exorīrī exortus sum

A

to rise up, proceed

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178
Q

expendō –ere –pendī –pēnsus

A

to weigh out; (fig.), pay; suffer; expiate

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179
Q

explicō explicāre explicāvī/explicuī explicātus/explicitus

A

to unfold, explain

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180
Q

exprōmō –ere –prōmsī –prōmptum

A

to bring forth, explain

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181
Q

exsanguis –e

A

without blood; lifeless; pale with terror, terrified

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182
Q

exscindō –ere –scidī –scissus

A

to tear out; tear down, destroy; extirpate

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183
Q

exstinguō exstinguere exstinxī exstinctus

A

to put out, extinguish, quench; kill, destroy

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184
Q

exsultō exsultare exsultāvī exsultātus

A

to be ecstatic, run riot, exult

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185
Q

exsuperō exsuperāre exsuperāvī exsuperātus

A

to be completely above; mount upward, rise on high; pass by; pass over; surpass, excel; overrule; surmount; of wrath, boil over

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186
Q

exter extera exterum

A

outer/external; outward; on outside, far; of another country, foreign; strange

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187
Q

extrā

A

outside / outside of, beyond, without, beside; except

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188
Q

exuviae –ārum f.

A

that which has been taken off; a garment, vestment; armor, arms; spoils; memorials, relics; skin; hide (> exuo)

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189
Q

fabricātor –ōris m.

A

a constructor, contriver, framer, artificer, builder (> fabrico)

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190
Q

fabricō fabricāre fabricāvī fabricātus

A

to construct, frame, build (> fabrica, structure)

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191
Q

fātālis fātālis fātāle

A

fated, fatal

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192
Q

faux faucis f.

A

the throat, gullet; pl. jaws, mouth

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193
Q

fēmineus –a –um

A

feminine

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194
Q

fenestra –ae f.

A

window

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195
Q

ferus –ī m.

A

wild animal

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196
Q

festīnō festīnāre festīnāvī festīnātus

A

to hurry, rush

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197
Q

fēstus –a –um

A

sacred, festive

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198
Q

fīctus –a –um

A

feigned, false (> fingo)

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199
Q

fīdēns –entis

A

trusting, bold, confident, w. abl., dat., or gen., freq. (> fido)

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200
Q

fīdō fīdere fīsus sum

A

to trust, believe

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201
Q

fīrmō fīrmāre fīrmāvī fīrmātus

A

to strengthen, harden; support; declare; prove, confirm, establish

202
Q

fīrmus –a –um

A

firm/steady; substantial/solid/secure/safe; strong/robust/sturdy/stout/durable; loyal/staunch/true/constant; stable/mature; valid/convincing/well founded

203
Q

flāgitō flāgitāre flāgitāvī flāgitātum

A

to demand, entreat

204
Q

flētus fletūs m.

A

weeping, wiling, lamenting

205
Q

foedō foedāre foedāvī foedātus

A

to pollute, spoil, dishonor, defile

206
Q

formīdō formīdinis f.

A

fear

207
Q

fremitus –ūs m.

A

a murmuring, an uproar, din; tumult, shouting; buzzing, humming; neighing (> fremo)

208
Q

frīgidus –a –um

A

cold, cool, chilly, frigid; lifeless, indifferent, dull

209
Q

frōns frondis f.

A

a leaf; leafage, foliage; leafy spray, branch, twig, bough; a leafy crown, a garland, wreath

210
Q

fulgēns –entis

A

gleaming, flashing; glowing, bright (> fulgeo)

211
Q

fūmō fūmāre fūmāvī fūmātus

A

to smoke; send up vapor; fume, reek; foam (> fumus)

212
Q

fūmus –ī m.

A

smoke

213
Q

fundus fundī m.

A

base, foundation, farm

214
Q

fūnis fūnis m.

A

rope, line

215
Q

furiō furiāre furiāvī furiātus

A

to madden, enrage, infuriate (> furiae)

216
Q

furtim

A

stealthily

217
Q

gelidus –a –um

A

cold, icy

218
Q

gener generī m.

A

son–in–law

219
Q

Gorgō –onis

A

the common name of the three daughters of Phorcus, terrible on account of their snaky hair; especially, the head of the Gorgon on the shield of Minerva

220
Q

Grāius –a –um (dissyl.)

A

Greek, Greek; subs., Graius, ii, m., a Greek

221
Q

grāmen –inis n.

A

grass, plant, herb

222
Q

gravō gravāre gravāvī gravātus

A

to burden, load

223
Q

hebetō hebetāre hebetāvī hebetātus

A

to make blunt; to make dull; to impair, dim, obscure (> hebes, blunt)

224
Q

Hecuba –ae f.

A

Hecuba, daughter of Dymas and wife of Priam

225
Q

Hesperius –a –um

A

of Hesperus; western (as related to Asia and Greece); Hesperian, Italian

226
Q

heu

A

alas! oh!

227
Q

horrendus –a –um

A

to be shuddered at; dreadful, fearful; awe–inspiring, venerable; strange, wonderful; fierce, warlike (> horreo)

228
Q

horreō horrēre horruī

A

to dread, shrink from, shudder at; stand on end, bristle; have rough appearance

229
Q

horrēscō –ere –horruī

A

to become rough; bristle, rise bristling; (fig.), to tremble, shudder; dread (> horreo)

230
Q

horror –ōris m.

A

a roughening or bristling; (fig.), a shuddering; terror, dread, horror, dismay; clashing din (> horreo)

231
Q

ūmidus –a –um

A

moist, wet, damp, dewy; liquid (> umeo)

232
Q

Hypanis –is m.

A

Hypanis, a Trojan

233
Q

iactūra –ae f.

A

loss (of stature/prestige)

234
Q

iamiam

A

already, now

235
Q

iānua iānuae f.

A

door, doorway

236
Q

Īda –ae f.

A

Mount Ida

237
Q

Īdaeus –a –um

A

of Mount Ida (either in Crete or in the Troad), Idaean; pertaining to Cybele, goddess of the Trojan Ida

238
Q

īlicet

A

straightway, immediately, at once, instantly (> ire and licet)

239
Q

inlābor –lāpsus sum

A

to glide or fall into, w. dat.; move into; descend into, inspire

240
Q

inlūdō –ere –lūsī –lūsus

A

to play upon; w. dat.; (fig.), insult, mock; set at naught; injure, hurt; (w. acc.), insult

241
Q

imbellis –e

A

rain

242
Q

immemor –oris

A

unmindful, forgetful

243
Q

immēnsus –a –um

A

vast, immense

244
Q

immisceō –miscuī –mixtus or mistus

A

to mingle with; usually w. dat.; blend with, vanish in

245
Q

immittō immittere immīsī immīssus

A

to send in(to), let in(to)

246
Q

improbus –a –um

A

wicked/flagrant; morally unsound; greedy/rude; immoderate; disloyal; shameless

247
Q

imprōvidus –a –um

A

not looking before; improvident; unsuspecting, blinded; unprepared

248
Q

īmum –ī n.

A

the deep

249
Q

incertus –a –um

A

unsure, uncertain, unreliable

250
Q

inclēmentia –ae f.

A

unkindness; inclemency, cruelly, severity (> inclemens, unkind)

251
Q

inclūdō inclūdere inclūsī inclūsus

A

to shut up/in, imprison, enclose; include

252
Q

inclutus –a –um

A

famous, glorious, renowned

253
Q

incolumis incolumis incolume

A

unharmed, uninjured; alive, safe; unimpaired

254
Q

incomitātus –a –um

A

unattended; alone

255
Q

incurrō –ere –currī or cucurrī –cursus

A

to run into or against; rush upon, charge

256
Q

indicium indici(ī) n.

A

evidence (before a court); information, proof; indication

257
Q

indīgnus –a –um

A

unworthy (of) (+ abl.)

258
Q

indomitus –a –um

A

untamed, ungovernable, wild

259
Q

indulgeō indulgēre indulsī indultus

A

to gratify, indulge in

260
Q

inēluctābilis –e

A

that can not be averted by struggling; inevitable; resistless

261
Q

iners

A

unskilled, lazy

262
Q

īnfēnsus –a –um

A

hostile, angry

263
Q

īnfestus –a –um

A

hostile, aggressive

264
Q

īnfula –ae f.

A

a bandage, miter; a fillet of red and white wool, twisted together, worn by priests

265
Q

ingruō –ere –uī

A

to rush into; advance furiously; assail; rush upon the ear, resound; descend

266
Q

iniciō –ere –iēcī –iectum

A

to bring into, instill

267
Q

inīquus –a –um

A

uneven; inequitable, unjust

268
Q

innoxius –a –um

A

harmless

269
Q

innūptus –a –um

A

not veiled; unmarried, virgin–

270
Q

īnsānia –ae f.

A

madness

271
Q

īnsānus –a –um

A

insane

272
Q

īnsertō īnsertāre īnsertāvī īnsertātus

A

to put or thrust into; pass through (> insero)

273
Q

īnsideō –ēre –sēdī –sessus

A

to sit or be seated on; w. dat., rest, recline upon; settle on; w. acc., occupy, hold (> in and sedeo)

274
Q

īnsīgne īnsīgnis n.

A

medal, decoration

275
Q

īnsinuō īnsinuāre īnsinuāvī īnsinuātus

A

to embosom; to penetrate

276
Q

īnsonō īnsonāre īnsonuī

A

to sound within; resound, snap; (w. acc.), sound, crack (as to, or with) the lash

277
Q

īnsōns –sontis

A

innocent, guiltless, unoffending

278
Q

īnspiciō –ere –spexī –spectus

A

to look into or overlook (> in and specio, look)

279
Q

instar n.

A

the equivalent, just like, + gen.

280
Q

īnstaurō īnstaurāre īnstaurāvī īnstaurātus

A

to build; perform, celebrate; revive, resolve anew; celebrate anew; renew; repay, requite

281
Q

īnsternō –ere –strāvī –strātus

A

to spread over; cover; saddle; extend over

282
Q

īnsultō īnsultāre īnsultāvī īnsultātus

A

to (w. dat.), to leap upon, bound upon, gallop over, trample on; (w. acc.), bound, dance, rush through; absol., prance,; insult, be insolent, mock; exult (> insilio, leap upon)

283
Q

intemerātus –a –um

A

not violated, inviolate; pure, holy; a virgin

284
Q

intentus –a –um

A

earnestly attentive, intent; expectant (> intendo)

285
Q

interclūdō –ere –clūsī –clūsus

A

to close the way; hinder, detain (> inter and claudo)

286
Q

intexō –ere –uī –tus

A

to weave into or in; work in, inweave; festoon, wreathe, entwine; cover; frame

287
Q

intorqueō –ēre –torsī –tortus

A

to turn or hurl toward, or against; shoot, dart

288
Q

invādō invādere invāsī invāsum

A

to go in, attack, invade

289
Q

inventor –ōris m.

A

a finder; contriver (> invenio)

290
Q

invīsus –a –um

A

unseen, secret

291
Q

invītus –a –um

A

reluctant; unwilling; against one’s will

292
Q

inultus –a –um

A

unavenged

293
Q

involvō –ere –volvī –volūtus

A

to roll on or in; cast upon; roll along, carry; cover up, obscure; conceal, involve

294
Q

inūtilis –e

A

useless, unserviceable

295
Q

Īphitus –ī m.

A

Iphitus, a Trojan warrior

296
Q

irritus –a –um

A

invalid, void

297
Q

inruō –ere –ruī

A

to rush in, break in; rush on; rush

298
Q

Ithacus –a –um

A

of Ithaca, Ithacan, subst., Ithacus, i, m., the Ithacan, Ulysses (> Ithaca)

299
Q

iuba –ae f.

A

the mane of a horse; of a serpent; of a helmet, plume, crest

300
Q

iūnctūra –ae f.

A

a joining; joint (> iungo)

301
Q

iūssus iussūs m.

A

order

302
Q

iuvenālis –e

A

youthful

303
Q

iuvenis iuvene

A

youthful, young

304
Q

iūxtā

A

near, close, near by; at the same time; near to

305
Q

lābēs –is f.

A

a falling, sinking down; decline, beginning of evil or ruin, downward step; corruption, stain, blemish (> labor)

306
Q

labō labāre labāvī labātus

A

to give way, begin to yield; totter; of the mind, waver; falter, flag, despond

307
Q

Lacaena –ae f.

A

Lacedaemonian or Spartan; subst., the Spartan woman, Helen

308
Q

lacus lacūs m.

A

lake

309
Q

laevum –ī n.

A

the left part; adv.: on the left

310
Q

laevus –a –um

A

left, stupid, unlucky

311
Q

lambō –ere –ī –itus

A

to lick; of flame, touch, lick

312
Q

lāmentābilis –e

A

deplorable; pitiable; to be deplored (> lamentor, deplore)

313
Q

Lāocoōn –ontis m.

A

Laocoon, a Trojan prince and priest of Apollo, serving also as priest of Neptune

314
Q

lāpsō lāpsāre lāpsāvī lāpsātus

A

to fall down; slip (> labor)

315
Q

lāpsus –ūs m.

A

a slipping; gliding; gliding movement; turning, movement; descent, flight; course (> labor)

316
Q

Larīsaeus –a –um

A

of Larissa, a Thessalian town, on the southern bank of the Peneus; Larissaean (> Larissa)

317
Q

lassus –a –um

A

tired, weary

318
Q

latebra –ae f.

A

hiding place, concealment

319
Q

laurus –ī f.

A

laurel

320
Q

laxō laxāre laxāvī laxātus

A

to spread out

321
Q

lēnis –e

A

gentle, kind, mild

322
Q

leō leōnis m.

A

lion

323
Q

lētum letī n.

A

death

324
Q

līgnum lignī n.

A

wood; firewood; trunk/stump/tree; timber; beam/post; wood (material); stave; wood thing/part, writing–tablet, spear shaft; stone (of fruit), shell (nut); the Cross; staff, cudgel, club; gallows/stocks; [~ pedaneum => altar step]

325
Q

ligō ligāre ligāvī ligātus

A

to tie, bind, bind together, bind up, bandage, bind fast

326
Q

līmes –itis m.

A

a cross path bounding two fields; border, boundary, train; track, passage (rel. to limen)

327
Q

līmōsus –a –um

A

full of mud; miry, slimy (> limus)

328
Q

litō litāre litāvī litātus

A

to sacrifice auspiciously; atone, expiate, make atonement; to offer in sacrifice

329
Q

longaevus –a –um

A

of advanced age; aged (> longus and aevum)

330
Q

lūbricus –a –um

A

smooth, slippery; (fig.), subtle, cunning, slippery; subst., lubrica, orum, n., a slippery place

331
Q

Lūcifer –ferī m.

A

Lucifer, the morning star, son of Aurora (dawn) and Cephalus

332
Q

lūctus lūctūs m.

A

mourning, grief

333
Q

lūgeō lūgēre lūxī lūctum

A

to mourn, grieve

334
Q

lupus lupī m.

A

wolf

335
Q

Lȳdius –a –um.

A

of Lydia; Lydian; also Etruscan or Tuscan (as the Etrusci were supposed to have sprung from the Lydians)

336
Q

Machāōn –onis m.

A

Machaon, a Greek prince, surgeon of the Greeks at Troy, and said to have been the son of Aesculapius

337
Q

māchina māchinae f.

A

device, machine

338
Q

mactõ mactāre mactāvī mactātus

A

to punishment, reward

339
Q

manica –ae f.

A

something connected with the hand; a sleeve reaching to the hand; a long sleeve; found only in the pl., manicae, arum, sleeves; handcuffs, chains, cords, manacles (> manus)

340
Q

manifēstus –a –um

A

clear, evident, manifest

341
Q

meī m. pl.

A

my kindred, friends, countrymen, descendants, etc.; mea, orum, n., my possessions, enjoyments (> me)

342
Q

memorābilis –e

A

deserving to be remembered; memorable, remarkable, famous, honorable (> memoro)

343
Q

mendāx –ācis

A

given to lying; false, deceitful (> mentior)

344
Q

Menelāus –ī m.

A

Menelaus, son of Atreus, king of Sparta and husband of Helen, who joined his brother Agamemnon in the war against Troy, and after its capture returned with Helen to Sparta

345
Q

mentior mentīrī mentītus

A

to invent, assert falsely, lie, cheat, deceive, pretend

346
Q

mereor merērī meritus sum

A

to earn; deserve/merit/have right; win/gain/incur; earn soldier/whore pay, serve

347
Q

Minerva –ae f.

A

Minerva

348
Q

miseret miserēre miseruit/miseritum est

A

to it moves (one) to pity

349
Q

miserēscō –ere

A

to feel pity, alone, or w. genit. (> misereo)

350
Q

mōnstrum mōnstrī n.

A

omen, monster

351
Q

montānus –a –um

A

pertaining to mountains; mountain (> mons)

352
Q

mūcrō –ōnis m.

A

a sharp point or edge, esp. of a weapon; point of a spear; a sword, blade

353
Q

mūgītus –ūs m.

A

a lowing; bellowing (> mugio)

354
Q

multī –ōrum m.

A

subst., many men, many

355
Q

multō

A

by much, greatly

356
Q

Mygdonidēs –ae m.

A

Mygdonides or Coroebus, a son of Mygdon, king of Phrygia, and ally of the Trojans

357
Q

Myrmidones –um m.

A

the Myrmidons, Thessalian followers of Achilles, once dwelling in Aegina, where they had been transformed from ants to men in answer to the prayer of Aeacus, grandfather of Achilles

358
Q

Neoptolemus –ī m.

A

Neoptolemus or Pyrrhus, the son of Achilles

359
Q

nepōs nepōtis m.

A

grandchild, nephew, descendant

360
Q

Neptūnius –a –um

A

pertaining to Neptune, built by Neptune, Neptunian; son or descendant of Neptune (> Neptunus)

361
Q

nēquīquam

A

in vain

362
Q

Nēreus –eī or eos m.

A

Nereus, a sea–god, son of Oceanus and Tethys, and father of the Nereids; (meton.), the sea

363
Q

nesciōquis –quid

A

I know not who/what, some one/thing, somebody, a certain person/thing

364
Q

nescioquis nescioqua nescioquid

A

some unknown (to me)

365
Q

nex necis f.

A

killing, murder

366
Q

nitidus –a –um

A

shining, bright, glittering (> niteo)

367
Q

nītor nītī nīxus sum

A

to press/lean upon; struggle; advance; depend on (with abl.); strive, labor

368
Q

nostrī –ōrum m.

A

our friends, kindred, allies, etc. (> noster)

369
Q

nurus –ūs f.

A

a daughter–in–law

370
Q

nusquam

A

nowhere; on no occasion

371
Q

nūtō nūtāre nūtāvī nūtātus

A

to nod; sway to and fro; move, wave (> nuo, nod)

372
Q

obdūcō –ere –dūxī –ductus

A

to draw or lead towards; draw over

373
Q

obiiciō obiicere obiēcī obiectus

A

to throw before/to, cast; object, oppose; upbraid; throw in one’s teeth; present

374
Q

obiectō obiectāre obiectāvī obiectātus

A

to throw towards, before, or against; to expose to (> obicio)

375
Q

oblīvīscor oblīvīscī oblītus sum

A

to forget (+ gen.)

376
Q

observō observāre observāvī observātus

A

to watch, observe

377
Q

obsideō obsidēre obsēdī obsessus

A

to blockade, besiege, invest, beset; take possession of

378
Q

obtegō –ere –tēxī –tēctus

A

to cover up or over

379
Q

obtruncō obtruncāre obtruncāvī obtruncātus

A

to lop off; cut down; cut to pieces, slay

380
Q

occidō occidere occidī occāsus

A

to go down; set; fall, perish; die (> ob and cado)

381
Q

occultō occultāre occultāvī occultātus

A

to hide; conceal

382
Q

opācus –a –um

A

shady; obscure, dark; subst., opaca, orum, n., partitive; opaca viarum, dark pathways, roads

383
Q

oppōnō oppōnere opposuī oppositum

A

to place opposite, oppose

384
Q

ōrāculum –ī n.

A

oracle, prophecy

385
Q

Orcus –ī m.

A

Orcus, the lower world, Hades; personif., the god of the lower world, Orcus, Dis, Pluto.

386
Q

ornus –ī f.

A

a mountain–ash

387
Q

Ōthryadēs –ae m.

A

Othryades, son of Othrys, Panthus

388
Q

Palamēdēs –is m.

A

Palamedes, son of the Euboean king Nauplius, who derived his lineage from the Egyptian king Belus, and one of the Greek chiefs at Troy, killed through the intrigues of Ulysses

389
Q

Palladius –a –um

A

pertaining to Pallas or Minerva, Palladian; subst., Palladium, ii, n., the Palladium or image of Pallas, supposed to have been sent from heaven as a gift to the Trojans, and as a pledge of the safety of Troy so long as it should (> Pallas)

390
Q

Panthūs (Panthous) –ī m.

A

Panthus, son of Othrys and father of Euphorbus, slain at the capture of Troy

391
Q

pariēs parietis m.

A

wall

392
Q

parma –ae f.

A

a small round shield or buckler, usually carried by light troops; in gen., a shield

393
Q

passim

A

here and there, indiscriminately

394
Q

passus passūs m.

A

pace, footstep

395
Q

pāstor pāstōris m.

A

shepherd

396
Q

patefaciō patefacere patefēcī patefactum

A

to reveal

397
Q

patēscō –ere –patuī

A

to begin to be open; to be open to view, stand open; open; become evident, manifest (> pateo)

398
Q

pavidus –a –um

A

scared, frightened

399
Q

pavitō pavitāre pavitāvī pavitātus

A

to be much agitated; tremble, quake with fear; be terrified (> paveo)

400
Q

pavor pavōris m.

A

fear, trembling

401
Q

Pelasgī –ōrum m.

A

the Pelasgians, supposed to have been the original inhabitants of Greece and of several other countries and islands of the Mediterranean, in general for Greeks

402
Q

Peliās –ae m.

A

Pelias, a Trojan

403
Q

Pēlīdēs –ae m.

A

The son of Peleus, Achilles; Neoptolemus or Pyrrhus, grandson of Peleus

404
Q

pellāx –ācis

A

leading into error; wily, deceitful, artful (> pellicio)

405
Q

pellis pellis f.

A

skin, hide

406
Q

Pelopēus –a –um

A

of Pelops; Pelopeian, Argive, Greek (> Pelops)

407
Q

Pēneleus –eī or eos m.

A

Peneleus, a Greek warrior, said to have been one of the suitors of Helen

408
Q

penetrālis –e

A

innermost, inner; subst., penetralia, ium, n., the interior of a house; sanctuary, shrine, chapel (> of a dwelling or temple) (> penetro)

409
Q

pererrō pererrāre pererrāvī pererrātus

A

to wander through or over; survey; explore, try; pervade

410
Q

perfundō –ere –fūdī –fūsus

A

to pour over or along; wash; overspread, overflow; spot, stain; anoint; besprinkle

411
Q

Periphās –antis m.

A

Periphas, a Greek warrior, companion of Pyrrhus

412
Q

periūrium (pēiūrium) –ī n.

A

false oath, lie

413
Q

perrumpō –ere –rūpī –ruptus

A

to break, burst through

414
Q

perstō perstitī perstātu

A

to continue standing; remain fixed; persist

415
Q

pervius –a –um

A

that can be passed through; unobstructed, free; common (> per and via)

416
Q

phalanx –ngis f.

A

a body of troops in compact array; a battalion, army, host; of a fleet

417
Q

Phoenīx –īcis m.

A

Phoenix, son of Amyntor, and companion of Achilles

418
Q

pīneus –a –um

A

of pine, made of pine, produced from pine, piny; pine–; piny, pine–growing (> pinus)

419
Q

piō piāre piāvī piātus

A

to atone for, expiate; appease; avenge, punish (> pius)

420
Q

plangor –ōris m.

A

lamentation by beating the breast; lamentation, wailing, cry of grief (> plango)

421
Q

Polītēs –ae m.

A

Polites, a son of Priam and Hecuba, killed by Pyrrhus

422
Q

pōne

A

behind, after

423
Q

porticus porticus f.

A

gate

424
Q

postis –is m.

A

doorjamb; door

425
Q

praeceps

A

headlong

426
Q

praecipitō praecipitāre praecipitāvī praecipitātus

A

to send headlong, throw down

427
Q

praecordia –ōrum n.

A

the diaphragm or midriff; the vital parts; the heart; the heart as the seat of courage; spirit, heart (> prae and cor)

428
Q

praemetuō –ere

A

to fear beforehand, dread

429
Q

pre(he)ndō –ere prendī prēnsum

A

to lay hold of, grasp, snatch

430
Q

prēnsō prēnsāre prēnsāvī prēnsātus

A

to grasp (> prendo)

431
Q

Priamēius –a –um

A

of Priam; Priam’s (> Priamus)

432
Q

prōcumbō –cumbere –cubuī –cubitum

A

to fall forwards, sink down, fall prostrate

433
Q

prōditiō –ōnis f.

A

betrayal, abandonment (of a cause)

434
Q

prōdūcō prōdūcere prōdūxī prōductus

A

to lead forward, bring out; reveal; induce; promote; stretch out; prolong; bury

435
Q

prōlābor –lāpsus sum –dep.

A

to slip forward, tumble down; p., prolapsus, a, um, fallen, in ruins

436
Q

prōmissum –ī n.

A

a promise; a thing promised; prize

437
Q

prōmō –ere –prōmpsī –prōmptus

A

to take, give, bring forth, exhibit, put forth; with se, come forth (> pro and emo)

438
Q

propinquō propinquāre propinquāvī propinquātus

A

to bring near; render favorable; to draw near, approach, w. dat. (> propinquus)

439
Q

propinquus –a –um

A

near, neighboring

440
Q

prōsequor prōsequī prōsecūtus sum

A

to accompany, follow

441
Q

prōtegō –tegere –texī –tectum

A

to cover, conceal; protect

442
Q

prōtrahō –ere –trāxī –trāctus

A

to draw, drag, bring forth

443
Q

prōvehō –ere –vexī –vectus

A

to carry forward or forth; (pass.), provehor, vectus sum, to be borne, ride, sail forth or away; proceed, continue

444
Q

pūrus –a –um

A

pure, clean, unsoiled; free from defilement/taboo/stain; blameless, innocent; chaste, unpolluted by sex; plain/unadulterated; genuine; absolute; refined; clear, free of mist/cloud; ringing (voice); open (land); simple

445
Q

Pyrrhus –ī m.

A

Pyrrhus Neoptolemus, son of Achilles, killed by Orestes

446
Q

quatiō quatere quassī quassum

A

to shake

447
Q

quīnī –ae –a

A

5 each

448
Q

quōcumque

A

indef., to whatever place, whithersoever, wherever; however; separated by tmesis

449
Q

quod

A

because, the fact that

450
Q

quōnam

A

whither, pray? whither? where?

451
Q

quot

A

how many , as many as (undeclinable)

452
Q

raptor –ōris m.

A

a plunderer, robber; adjectively, plundering (> rapio)

453
Q

raucus –a –um

A

harsh–sounding, noisy

454
Q

recūsō recūsāre recūsāvī recūsātus

A

to refuse, reject

455
Q

recutiō –ere –cussī –cussus

A

to strike back; cause to resound; p., recussus, a, um, resounding, reverberating (> re and quatio)

456
Q

reditus reditūs m.

A

return

457
Q

reflectō reflectere reflexī reflexus

A

to bend back, turn backwards, turn about, turn away

458
Q

refugiō –ere –fugere –fūgī

A

to flee back, run away

459
Q

rēgnātor –ōris m.

A

one who reigns; sovereign, lord (> regno)

460
Q

religiō religiōnis f.

A

supernatural constraint, taboo; obligation; sanction; worship; rite; sanctity; reverence, respect, awe, conscience, scruples; religion; order of monks/nuns

461
Q

religiōsus –a –um

A

religious, reverent, superstitious

462
Q

relūceō –ēre –lūxī

A

to shine back or again, or brightly; glow, flash; to take fire

463
Q

remeō remeāre remeāvī remeātus

A

to go back, return

464
Q

remētior –mēnsus sum

A

to measure again, retrace, recross; survey, observe again

465
Q

remittō remittere remīsī remissum

A

to send back, release

466
Q

renovō renovāre renovāvī renovātus

A

to restore, refresh, renew

467
Q

repellō repellere repulī repulsum

A

to drive back, repel

468
Q

repleō –ēre –plēvī –plētus

A

to fill again; fill up, fill

469
Q

reportō reportāre reportāvī reportātus

A

to bear back, bring again, carry back

470
Q

reposcō reposcere

A

to demand back, ask again

471
Q

reprimō reprimere repressī repressus

A

to restrain, stop, check

472
Q

requiēscō requiēscere requiēvī requiētum

A

to rest

473
Q

resideō residēre resēdī ressus

A

to remain, persist

474
Q

resolvō –ere –solvī –solūtus

A

to untie, loosen, unbind; break apart; dispel; of the lips, open; of the body, relax, unbend, extend; of separation of body and spirit, dissolve, separate, release; unravel, disclose; break, viola

475
Q

respōnsum respōnsī n.

A

answer

476
Q

restinguō –ere –stīnxī –stīnctus

A

to put out, quench

477
Q

retrō

A

backwards

478
Q

revertor revertī reversus sum

A

to return

479
Q

revinciō –īre –vinxī –vinctus

A

to bind back; bind fast; bind around, wreathe, festoon

480
Q

revolvō –ere –volvī –volūtus

A

to roll back; (fig.), bring back, recall, repeat; retrace; go over again, suffer again; turn, change again; (pass.), revolvor, fall back, fall down; p., revolutus, a, um, rolling

481
Q

Rīpheus –eī m.

A

Ripheus, a Trojan slain in the sack of Troy

482
Q

rōbur rōboris n.

A

oak, strength

483
Q

sacrō sacrāre sacrāvī sacrātus

A

to sanctify, consecrate

484
Q

sacrum sacrī n.

A

(religious) rite, sacrifice; something consecrated, a holy thing, sacred vessel, sacred utensil, holy place, sanctuary, temple

485
Q

salsus –a –um

A

made salty; salted; salt–, briny (cf. sal)

486
Q

saltus saltūs m.

A

jump, leap

487
Q

sanguineus –a –um

A

of blood; bloodshot; of bloody color or aspect, bloody; fiery, bloody; ruddy, burnished; bloodthirsty (> sanguis)

488
Q

saniēs –em –ē f.

A

putrid, corrupt blood; bloody matter; gore (rel. to sanguis)

489
Q

sata satōrum n.

A

things sown or planted; grain, growing grain; crops (> sero, serere, sevi, satus)

490
Q

satiō satiāre satiāvī satiātum

A

to satisfy, sate

491
Q

saucius –a –um

A

wounded

492
Q

Scaea –ae

A

western, Scaea Porta, and pl., Scaeae Portae, the Scaean or western gate of Troy

493
Q

scālae –ārum f.

A

a ladder; scaling ladder (> scando)

494
Q

scandō scandere scandī scānsus

A

to mount, climb, ascent

495
Q

scelerō scelerāre scelerāvī scelerātus

A

to commit a crime, pollute

496
Q

scītor –ārī –ātus sum

A

to seek to know; ascertain; inquire; p., scitans, antis, consulting, to consult (> scio)

497
Q

Scȳrius –a –um

A

of Scyros, an island in the Aegean northeast of Euboea; Scyrian (> Scyros)

498
Q

sēcrētus –a –um

A

separated, apart, retired, solitary; secret; unnoticed (> secerno)

499
Q

secūris secūris f.

A

axe

500
Q

secus

A

otherwise, differently, not so, the contrary

Vergil's Aeneid (9 decks)

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