Book 2 part 1 Flashcards
1
Q
abies abietis f.
A
a fir tree; fir wood or fir timber; a ship; a lance
2
Q
abluō –ere –luī –lūtus
A
to wash away; cleanse, purify, wash
3
Q
abnegō abnegāre abnegāvī abnegātus
A
to deny, refuse, with acc. and dat., with inf.; alone
4
Q
abstineō abstinēre abstinuī abstentus
A
to withhold, keep away/clear; abstain, fast; refrain (from); avoid; keep hands of
5
Q
Acamās –antis m.
A
Acamas, a son of Theseus and Phaedra
6
Q
accīdō accīdere accīdī accīsus
A
to cut into, or up; cut; eat into, devour, consume (> ad and caedo)
7
Q
accommodō accommodāre accommodāvī accommodātus
A
to fit one thing to another; to buckle, gird (> ad and commodo)
8
Q
acernus –a –um
A
of maple; maple (> acer, maple)
9
Q
Achāicus or Achāius –a –um
A
of Achaia; Achaean; Greek (> Achaia)
10
Q
aditus aditūs m.
A
approach, access; attack; entrance; chance, opportunity, means, way; beginning
11
Q
admīror admirārī admirātus sum
A
to admire, respect; regard with wonder, wonder at; be surprised at, be astonished
12
Q
adytum –ī n.
A
the inaccessible; the innermost part of a temple, accessible only to the priest; a shrine, sanctuary, oracle; the interior of a tomb, or shrine of the dead
13
Q
aedificō aedificāre aedificāvī aedificātus
A
to build, erect, construct, make; create; establish; improve; edify
14
Q
aequaevus –a –um
A
of equal age (> aequus and aevum)
15
Q
aequum –ī n.
A
that which is even; right, justice; in aequum, to the open field
16
Q
aerātus –a –um
A
furnished with copper, bronze; made of bronze; bronze–covered; with brazen prow; armed with bronze; armed
17
Q
adfluō –ere –flūxī –flūxus
A
to flow to; (fig.), gather, flock together, assemble
18
Q
agglomerō agglomerāre agglomerāvī agglomerātus
A
to gather, assemble, crowd to; se agglomerare, to join themselves to (> ad and glomero)
19
Q
aggredior aggredī aggressus sum
A
to approach, advance; attack, assail; undertake, seize (opportunity), attempt
20
Q
agitātor –ōris m.
A
one who drives; a charioteer (> agito)
21
Q
agricola agricolae m.
A
farmer
22
Q
altāria –ium n.
A
the upper part of an altar; a high altar; an altar (> altus)
23
Q
alvus –ī f.
A
the abdomen, the belly; waist; body
24
Q
āmēns āmentis
A
mad, insane
25
amplector amplectī amplexus sum
to embrace
26
Androgeōs –eō and Androgeus –eī m.
Androgeus, a son of the Cretan king Minos, murdered by the Athenians; Androgeus, a Greek chief at Troy
27
Andromachē –ēs f. or Andromacha –ae f.
Andromache, wife of Hector
28
anguis anguis m. or f.
snake
29
angustus –a –um
narrow, steep, close, confined; scanty, poor; low, mean; narrowminded, petty
30
apex –icis m.
the point of anything; peak, top, summit; pointed flame; cone of a helmet; a peaked cap
31
Apollō –inis m.
Apollo
32
arduus –a –um
steep, difficult
33
Argolicus –a –um
of Argolis; Argolic; Greek
34
ariēs –etis m.
ram
35
armātī –ōrum m.
armed men, warriors (> armo)
36
armātus –a –um
armed
37
armiger –erī m.
an armor bearer; armiger Iovis, the eagle as the bearer of the thunderbolts of Jupiter; Jove’s armor bearer (> arma and gero)
38
armipotēns –entis
powerful in arms; valiant, brave, warlike (> arma and potens)
39
armō armāre armāvī armātus
to equip, arm
40
arō arāre arāvī arātus
to plough
41
ascēnsus –ūs m.
a climbing or ascending (> ascendo)
42
adsentiō –īre –sēnsī –sēnsus
to and, more frequently, adsentior, sensus sum, 4, dep. n., to give consent; to assent, agree
43
adservō adservāre adservāvī adservātus
to keep under observation, keep in custody
44
Astyanax –actis m.
Astyanax, the son of Hector and Andromache, put to death by Ulysses after the capture of Troy, to prevent the fulfillment of the prophecy which said that Troy should be restored by him
45
asȳlum –ī n.
A place of refuge; an asylum; a temple, sanctuary; the Asylum established by Romulus on the Capitoline
46
attrectō attrectāre attrectāvī attrectātus
to handle or touch, with the notion of violating (> ad and tracto)
47
āvellō –ere –vellī or vulsī –vulsus
to pluck, or tear off, or away from, with acc. and abl., take away, steal; to force away; p., avulsus, a, um, torn from; torn, rent
48
āvius –a –um
out of the way, remote, trackless, untrodden devious, unapproachable; that cannot be tracked, inaccessible, eluding pursuit
49
ausum –ī n.
a daring deed; outrage
50
Automedōn –ontis m.
Automedon, the charioteer of Achilles, and, after the death of Achilles, armor–bearer of Pyrrhus
51
avus avī m.
grandfather; forefather, ancestor
52
axīs axis m.
axis, north pole
53
barba –ae f.
beard; dim. barbula, little beard)
54
barbaricus –a –um
foreign, barbaric
55
Bēlīdēs –ae m.
a son or male descendant of Belus
56
bīgae –ārum f. pl
a team of two horses; a car or chariot drawn by two horses; a car; bigis in albis, in a chariot drawn by two white horses (> bis and iugum)
57
bipatēns –entis
with twofold opening; with twofold or double doors (> bis and pateo)
58
bipennis –e
two–winged; two–edged; subst., f., a two–edged ax; a battle–ax (> bis and penna)
59
brachium brachī(ī) n.
arm
60
brūma –ae f.
the winter solstice; winter
61
caelicola –ae m./f.
an inhabitant of heaven; a god, et al. (> caelum and colo)
62
caerulus –a –um
dark blue; sea–colored, azure; dark; black; subst., the dark blue waters; the sea
63
Calchās –antis m.
Calchas, a priest and prophet of the Greeks, at Troy
64
cālīgō cālīgāre cālīgāvī cālīgātus
to be dark, darken (> caligo)
65
captīvus –a –um
taken in war; captured, captive; of a captive or of captives; subst., captivus, i, m., a captive (> capio)
66
capulus –ī m.
the handle; hill (> capio)
67
carīna –ae f.
keel; ship
68
Cassandra –ae f.
Cassandra
69
cassus –a –um
void; deprived of; fruitless, vain
70
Catulus –ī m.
Catulus (name)
71
caverna –ae f.
a hollow; cavern (> cavus)
72
certātim
with striving or contention; emulously, vying one with another; with every blow; emulously; impatiently; as if in rivalry; fiercely (> certo)
73
ceu
as, just as, as if (> ce–ve)
74
circumspiciō –ere –spexī –spectus
to look around; cast a glance round upon; survey; look round and see; observe; look round for, look out, seek (> circum and specio, look)
75
circumstō circumstāre circumstetī
to stand round, surround
76
circumvolō circumvolāre circumvolāvī circumvolātus
to fly around or surround in flying; hover round, swoop round; enshroud, cover
77
clādēs clādis f.
disaster, destruction
78
clangor –ōris m.
a clashing sound; braying, din, blast; rushing sound, flapping (> clango, resound)
79
clārēscō –ere –claruī
to become clear to the ear or eye; grow loud, increase
80
clipeus –ī m.
round shield
81
coluber –ubrī m.
a snake, serpent
82
columba –ae f.
pigeon, dove
83
comāns –antis
hairy; crested; leafy (> como –are)
84
commendō commendāre commendāvī commendātus
to entrust, give in trust; commit; recommend, commend to; point out, designate
85
compleō complere complēvī complētus
to fill (up/in); be big enough to fill; occupy space, crowd; furnish, supply, man; finish, complete, perfect; make pregnant; fulfill, make up, complete, satisfy
86
compositum –ī n.
an agreement, compact; adv: by compact
87
comprehendō comprehendere comprehendī comprehensus
to catch/seize/grasp firmly; arrest; take hold/root/fire, ignite; conceive (baby); embrace; include/cover/deal with (in speech/law); express (by term/symbol)
88
comprimō comprimere compressī compressum
to compress, restrain, crush
89
concidō concidere concidī
to fall down, fall faint, fall dead, fall victim, fall to earth, fall short, collapse; drop, subside; decline; perish, be slain/sacrificed; lose one's case, fail, give out, lose heart, decay
90
concilium concilī(ī) n.
public gathering/meeting; popular assembly, council; hearing; debate/discussion; association, society, company; union/connection (of objects); league of states; sexual union/coition; close conjunction; bond of union; plant iasione blossom
91
conclāmō conclamāre conclamāvī conclamātus
to cry out together, shout, make acclaim
92
concrēscō –ere –crēvī –crētus
to grow together; grow thick; stiffen; p., concretus, a, um, concreted, matted; formed by natural growth, contracted, accumulated
93
concutiō –ere –cutere –cussī –cussum
to shake, strike, shatter
94
condēnsus –a –um
thick, crowded, close together
95
cōnfertus –a –um
crowded together (> confercio, crowd together)
96
cōnfīgō –ere –fīxī –fīxus
to fasten together or firmly; transfix, pierce
97
cōnflīgō cōnflīgere cōnflixī cōnflīctus
to clash, collide; contend/fight/combat; be in conflict/at war; argue/disagree
98
cōnfūsus –a –um
mingled, confused, promiscuous; bewildered, confounded (> confundo)
99
congemō –ere –uī
to groan deeply; send forth a sigh or groan; (fig.), to creak or crash
100
congerō –gerere –gessī –gestum
to gather together, collect; pile up
101
coniciō –ere –iēcī –iectum
to throw
102
coniugium –iī n.
a joining together; marriage, wedlock; husband, wife, consort (> coniungo)
103
cōnsanguinitās –ātis f.
kinship (> consanguineus)
104
cōnserō –ere –seruī –sertus
to tie together; fasten; arm,; conserere proelia, to join battle, engage in, fight
105
contexō –ere –uī –tus
to weave together; construct, build
106
conticēscō –ere –ticuī
to become still; be still, hushed, silent (> com– and taceo)
107
contorqueō –ēre –torsī –tortus
to turn round entirely, twist; turn; hurl, cast, lance
108
convolvō –ere –volvī –volūtus
to roll together; roll up, coil
109
Coroebus –ī m.
Coroebus, a Phrygian chief, son of Mygdon, lover of Cassandra
110
Creūsa –ae f.
Creusa, the wife of Aeneas, and daughter of Priam
111
culmen –inis n.
a top, summit, height; house top, ridge, roof (cf. columna)
112
culpō culpāre culpāvī culpātus
to blame, censure
113
cupressus –ī f.
the cypress; a branch of cypress
114
curvus –a –um
curved, bent, bending; winding; crooked
115
Dardania –ae f.
Troy
116
Dardanis –idis f.
a daughter or descendant of Dardanus
117
Dardanus –a –um
Trojan; subst., the Dardanian; Aeneas; the Trojan, for the nation
118
dēcurrō –ere –cucurrī or currī –cursus
to run down, hasten down; descend; run completely round; sail over, sweep over
119
dēfēnsor dēfēnsōris m.
defender, protector
120
dēgener –eris
degenerate; of base descent (> de and genus)
121
Dēiphobus –ī m.
Deiphobus, a son of Priam, who became the husband of Helen after the death of Paris
122
dēlābor –lāpsus sum
to glide, slip, or fall down; descend; fall in with or upon
123
dēligō –ere –lēgī –lēctus
to choose from; choose (> de and lego)
124
dēlitēscō –ere –dēlituī
to hide; lurk, lie hidden (> de and latesco, be hidden)
125
dēlūbrum –ī n.
the place for sacrificial cleansings; a shrine, temple, sanctuary (> deluo, cleanse)
126
dēmēns dēmentis
mad, raving
127
dēmō dēmere dēmpsī dēmptus
to remove
128
dēmoror –ātus sum
to linger, protract; detain; wait for, await
129
dēnsus –a –um
thick, dense
130
dēpāscō –ere –pāvī –pāstus and dēpāscor –pāstus sum
to devour, consume; taste; feed upon, graze
131
dēsertus –a –um
desolate; abandoned; uninhabited, solitary, lonely
132
dēstinō dēstināre dēstināvī dēstinātus
to determine, intend
133
dētineō –ēre –uī –tentus
to hold from or back; hold, detain (> de and teneo)
134
dēvolvō –ere –volvī –volūtus
to roll down; throw, hurl down
135
diffugiō –ere –fūgī
to flee apart; run away, flee
136
dīgerō –gere –gessī –gestum
to separate, arrange
137
dīgredior –gressus sum
to walk or go apart, aside, or away; depart; separate; come from (> di– and gradior)
138
discors –cordis
disagreeing; hostile; opposing, contending (> dis– and cor)
139
dīvellō –ere –vellī –vulsus
to tear asunder; tear in pieces; tear away; separate, scatter (others, drive away); loosen, uncoil
140
dīvus (dīus) –a –um
divine; godlike; subst., divus, i, m., a god, freq.; the image of a god; diva, ae, f., a goddess
141
Dolopes –um m.
the Dolopians, a warlike tribe of Thessaly, followers of Pyrrhus at Troy
142
domō domāre domuī domitus
to subdue, dominate
143
Dōricus –a –um
Doric; Greek
144
dracō –ōnis m.
a dragon or fabulous kind of serpent; a serpent
145
dūdum
not long ago
146
Dymās –antis m.
Dymas, a Trojan warrior
147
edāx –ācis
voracious, greedy
148
ēdisserō –ere –uī –tus
to state; set forth, declare, relate
149
effigiēs –ēī f.
something molded or fashioned; a figure, likeness, or image (> effingo)
150
effor –fātus sum
to speak forth; speak, say (> ex and for)
151
effugiō effugere effūgī
to flee/escape; run/slip/keep away (from), eschew/avoid; baffle, escape notice
152
effugium –iī n.
a fleeing away; pl., flight, escape (> effugio)
153
effulgeō and effulgō effulgere effulsī
to shine forth or brightly; be effulgent; glitter, be distinguished, conspicuous (> ex and fulgeo)
154
egeō egēre eguī
to need (+ gen./abl.), lack, want; require, be without
155
ei
(interj. expressive of grief), ah! alas! woe is me!
156
ēmicō ēmicāre ēmicuī ēmicātus
to leap, spring forth; to dart, bound, or spring upward; run, rush, dart forward
157
ēmoveō –ēre –mōvī –mōtus
to move off or away; throw off, start from; dispel, relieve; tear away, shatter
158
ēnsis ēnsis m.
sword
159
Epēos –ī m.
Epeius, a Greek architect, designer of the wooden horse
160
Ēpytus –ī m.
Epytus, a Trojan
161
Erīnys –yos f.
a fury, pest, scourge, curse
162
ērubescō –rubescere –rubuī
to grow red, blush
163
ēruō –ere –ī –tus
to cast out or up; to overthrow
164
etsī
although
165
ēvādō ēvādere ēvāsī ēvāsus
to go out, evade
166
ēveniō ēvenīre ēvēnī ēventus
to come out/about/forth; happen; turn out
167
ēvincō –ere –vīcī –victus
to conquer completely; overcome; move, et al.; bear down, sweep away
168
Eurypylus –ī m.
Eurypylus, a Thessalian prince, one of the Greek chiefs at Troy
169
exārdēscō –ere –ārsī –ārsus
to begin to burn; (fig.), to be roused to anger; kindle, burn
170
excitō excitāre excitāvī excitātus
to wake up, stir up; cause; raise, erect; incite; excite, arouse
171
exclāmō exclāmāre exclāmāvī exclāmātus
to exclaim
172
exhālō exhālāre exhālāvī exhālātus
to breathe out
173
exitiālis –e
destructive, fatal, deadly (> exitium)
174
exitium existi(ī) n.
destruction, ruin
175
exitus exitūs m.
exit, departure; end, solution; death; outlet, mouth (of river)
176
exoptō–āre –āvī –ātus
to choose out; wish exceedingly, long for, desire much
177
exorior exorīrī exortus sum
to rise up, proceed
178
expendō –ere –pendī –pēnsus
to weigh out; (fig.), pay; suffer; expiate
179
explicō explicāre explicāvī/explicuī explicātus/explicitus
to unfold, explain
180
exprōmō –ere –prōmsī –prōmptum
to bring forth, explain
181
exsanguis –e
without blood; lifeless; pale with terror, terrified
182
exscindō –ere –scidī –scissus
to tear out; tear down, destroy; extirpate
183
exstinguō exstinguere exstinxī exstinctus
to put out, extinguish, quench; kill, destroy
184
exsultō exsultare exsultāvī exsultātus
to be ecstatic, run riot, exult
185
exsuperō exsuperāre exsuperāvī exsuperātus
to be completely above; mount upward, rise on high; pass by; pass over; surpass, excel; overrule; surmount; of wrath, boil over
186
exter extera exterum
outer/external; outward; on outside, far; of another country, foreign; strange
187
extrā
outside / outside of, beyond, without, beside; except
188
exuviae –ārum f.
that which has been taken off; a garment, vestment; armor, arms; spoils; memorials, relics; skin; hide (> exuo)
189
fabricātor –ōris m.
a constructor, contriver, framer, artificer, builder (> fabrico)
190
fabricō fabricāre fabricāvī fabricātus
to construct, frame, build (> fabrica, structure)
191
fātālis fātālis fātāle
fated, fatal
192
faux faucis f.
the throat, gullet; pl. jaws, mouth
193
fēmineus –a –um
feminine
194
fenestra –ae f.
window
195
ferus –ī m.
wild animal
196
festīnō festīnāre festīnāvī festīnātus
to hurry, rush
197
fēstus –a –um
sacred, festive
198
fīctus –a –um
feigned, false (> fingo)
199
fīdēns –entis
trusting, bold, confident, w. abl., dat., or gen., freq. (> fido)
200
fīdō fīdere fīsus sum
to trust, believe
201
fīrmō fīrmāre fīrmāvī fīrmātus
to strengthen, harden; support; declare; prove, confirm, establish
202
fīrmus –a –um
firm/steady; substantial/solid/secure/safe; strong/robust/sturdy/stout/durable; loyal/staunch/true/constant; stable/mature; valid/convincing/well founded
203
flāgitō flāgitāre flāgitāvī flāgitātum
to demand, entreat
204
flētus fletūs m.
weeping, wiling, lamenting
205
foedō foedāre foedāvī foedātus
to pollute, spoil, dishonor, defile
206
formīdō formīdinis f.
fear
207
fremitus –ūs m.
a murmuring, an uproar, din; tumult, shouting; buzzing, humming; neighing (> fremo)
208
frīgidus –a –um
cold, cool, chilly, frigid; lifeless, indifferent, dull
209
frōns frondis f.
a leaf; leafage, foliage; leafy spray, branch, twig, bough; a leafy crown, a garland, wreath
210
fulgēns –entis
gleaming, flashing; glowing, bright (> fulgeo)
211
fūmō fūmāre fūmāvī fūmātus
to smoke; send up vapor; fume, reek; foam (> fumus)
212
fūmus –ī m.
smoke
213
fundus fundī m.
base, foundation, farm
214
fūnis fūnis m.
rope, line
215
furiō furiāre furiāvī furiātus
to madden, enrage, infuriate (> furiae)
216
furtim
stealthily
217
gelidus –a –um
cold, icy
218
gener generī m.
son–in–law
219
Gorgō –onis
the common name of the three daughters of Phorcus, terrible on account of their snaky hair; especially, the head of the Gorgon on the shield of Minerva
220
Grāius –a –um (dissyl.)
Greek, Greek; subs., Graius, ii, m., a Greek
221
grāmen –inis n.
grass, plant, herb
222
gravō gravāre gravāvī gravātus
to burden, load
223
hebetō hebetāre hebetāvī hebetātus
to make blunt; to make dull; to impair, dim, obscure (> hebes, blunt)
224
Hecuba –ae f.
Hecuba, daughter of Dymas and wife of Priam
225
Hesperius –a –um
of Hesperus; western (as related to Asia and Greece); Hesperian, Italian
226
heu
alas! oh!
227
horrendus –a –um
to be shuddered at; dreadful, fearful; awe–inspiring, venerable; strange, wonderful; fierce, warlike (> horreo)
228
horreō horrēre horruī
to dread, shrink from, shudder at; stand on end, bristle; have rough appearance
229
horrēscō –ere –horruī
to become rough; bristle, rise bristling; (fig.), to tremble, shudder; dread (> horreo)
230
horror –ōris m.
a roughening or bristling; (fig.), a shuddering; terror, dread, horror, dismay; clashing din (> horreo)
231
ūmidus –a –um
moist, wet, damp, dewy; liquid (> umeo)
232
Hypanis –is m.
Hypanis, a Trojan
233
iactūra –ae f.
loss (of stature/prestige)
234
iamiam
already, now
235
iānua iānuae f.
door, doorway
236
Īda –ae f.
Mount Ida
237
Īdaeus –a –um
of Mount Ida (either in Crete or in the Troad), Idaean; pertaining to Cybele, goddess of the Trojan Ida
238
īlicet
straightway, immediately, at once, instantly (> ire and licet)
239
inlābor –lāpsus sum
to glide or fall into, w. dat.; move into; descend into, inspire
240
inlūdō –ere –lūsī –lūsus
to play upon; w. dat.; (fig.), insult, mock; set at naught; injure, hurt; (w. acc.), insult
241
imbellis –e
rain
242
immemor –oris
unmindful, forgetful
243
immēnsus –a –um
vast, immense
244
immisceō –miscuī –mixtus or mistus
to mingle with; usually w. dat.; blend with, vanish in
245
immittō immittere immīsī immīssus
to send in(to), let in(to)
246
improbus –a –um
wicked/flagrant; morally unsound; greedy/rude; immoderate; disloyal; shameless
247
imprōvidus –a –um
not looking before; improvident; unsuspecting, blinded; unprepared
248
īmum –ī n.
the deep
249
incertus –a –um
unsure, uncertain, unreliable
250
inclēmentia –ae f.
unkindness; inclemency, cruelly, severity (> inclemens, unkind)
251
inclūdō inclūdere inclūsī inclūsus
to shut up/in, imprison, enclose; include
252
inclutus –a –um
famous, glorious, renowned
253
incolumis incolumis incolume
unharmed, uninjured; alive, safe; unimpaired
254
incomitātus –a –um
unattended; alone
255
incurrō –ere –currī or cucurrī –cursus
to run into or against; rush upon, charge
256
indicium indici(ī) n.
evidence (before a court); information, proof; indication
257
indīgnus –a –um
unworthy (of) (+ abl.)
258
indomitus –a –um
untamed, ungovernable, wild
259
indulgeō indulgēre indulsī indultus
to gratify, indulge in
260
inēluctābilis –e
that can not be averted by struggling; inevitable; resistless
261
iners
unskilled, lazy
262
īnfēnsus –a –um
hostile, angry
263
īnfestus –a –um
hostile, aggressive
264
īnfula –ae f.
a bandage, miter; a fillet of red and white wool, twisted together, worn by priests
265
ingruō –ere –uī
to rush into; advance furiously; assail; rush upon the ear, resound; descend
266
iniciō –ere –iēcī –iectum
to bring into, instill
267
inīquus –a –um
uneven; inequitable, unjust
268
innoxius –a –um
harmless
269
innūptus –a –um
not veiled; unmarried, virgin–
270
īnsānia –ae f.
madness
271
īnsānus –a –um
insane
272
īnsertō īnsertāre īnsertāvī īnsertātus
to put or thrust into; pass through (> insero)
273
īnsideō –ēre –sēdī –sessus
to sit or be seated on; w. dat., rest, recline upon; settle on; w. acc., occupy, hold (> in and sedeo)
274
īnsīgne īnsīgnis n.
medal, decoration
275
īnsinuō īnsinuāre īnsinuāvī īnsinuātus
to embosom; to penetrate
276
īnsonō īnsonāre īnsonuī
to sound within; resound, snap; (w. acc.), sound, crack (as to, or with) the lash
277
īnsōns –sontis
innocent, guiltless, unoffending
278
īnspiciō –ere –spexī –spectus
to look into or overlook (> in and specio, look)
279
instar n.
the equivalent, just like, + gen.
280
īnstaurō īnstaurāre īnstaurāvī īnstaurātus
to build; perform, celebrate; revive, resolve anew; celebrate anew; renew; repay, requite
281
īnsternō –ere –strāvī –strātus
to spread over; cover; saddle; extend over
282
īnsultō īnsultāre īnsultāvī īnsultātus
to (w. dat.), to leap upon, bound upon, gallop over, trample on; (w. acc.), bound, dance, rush through; absol., prance,; insult, be insolent, mock; exult (> insilio, leap upon)
283
intemerātus –a –um
not violated, inviolate; pure, holy; a virgin
284
intentus –a –um
earnestly attentive, intent; expectant (> intendo)
285
interclūdō –ere –clūsī –clūsus
to close the way; hinder, detain (> inter and claudo)
286
intexō –ere –uī –tus
to weave into or in; work in, inweave; festoon, wreathe, entwine; cover; frame
287
intorqueō –ēre –torsī –tortus
to turn or hurl toward, or against; shoot, dart
288
invādō invādere invāsī invāsum
to go in, attack, invade
289
inventor –ōris m.
a finder; contriver (> invenio)
290
invīsus –a –um
unseen, secret
291
invītus –a –um
reluctant; unwilling; against one's will
292
inultus –a –um
unavenged
293
involvō –ere –volvī –volūtus
to roll on or in; cast upon; roll along, carry; cover up, obscure; conceal, involve
294
inūtilis –e
useless, unserviceable
295
Īphitus –ī m.
Iphitus, a Trojan warrior
296
irritus –a –um
invalid, void
297
inruō –ere –ruī
to rush in, break in; rush on; rush
298
Ithacus –a –um
of Ithaca, Ithacan, subst., Ithacus, i, m., the Ithacan, Ulysses (> Ithaca)
299
iuba –ae f.
the mane of a horse; of a serpent; of a helmet, plume, crest
300
iūnctūra –ae f.
a joining; joint (> iungo)
301
iūssus iussūs m.
order
302
iuvenālis –e
youthful
303
iuvenis iuvene
youthful, young
304
iūxtā
near, close, near by; at the same time; near to
305
lābēs –is f.
a falling, sinking down; decline, beginning of evil or ruin, downward step; corruption, stain, blemish (> labor)
306
labō labāre labāvī labātus
to give way, begin to yield; totter; of the mind, waver; falter, flag, despond
307
Lacaena –ae f.
Lacedaemonian or Spartan; subst., the Spartan woman, Helen
308
lacus lacūs m.
lake
309
laevum –ī n.
the left part; adv.: on the left
310
laevus –a –um
left, stupid, unlucky
311
lambō –ere –ī –itus
to lick; of flame, touch, lick
312
lāmentābilis –e
deplorable; pitiable; to be deplored (> lamentor, deplore)
313
Lāocoōn –ontis m.
Laocoon, a Trojan prince and priest of Apollo, serving also as priest of Neptune
314
lāpsō lāpsāre lāpsāvī lāpsātus
to fall down; slip (> labor)
315
lāpsus –ūs m.
a slipping; gliding; gliding movement; turning, movement; descent, flight; course (> labor)
316
Larīsaeus –a –um
of Larissa, a Thessalian town, on the southern bank of the Peneus; Larissaean (> Larissa)
317
lassus –a –um
tired, weary
318
latebra –ae f.
hiding place, concealment
319
laurus –ī f.
laurel
320
laxō laxāre laxāvī laxātus
to spread out
321
lēnis –e
gentle, kind, mild
322
leō leōnis m.
lion
323
lētum letī n.
death
324
līgnum lignī n.
wood; firewood; trunk/stump/tree; timber; beam/post; wood (material); stave; wood thing/part, writing–tablet, spear shaft; stone (of fruit), shell (nut); the Cross; staff, cudgel, club; gallows/stocks; [~ pedaneum => altar step]
325
ligō ligāre ligāvī ligātus
to tie, bind, bind together, bind up, bandage, bind fast
326
līmes –itis m.
a cross path bounding two fields; border, boundary, train; track, passage (rel. to limen)
327
līmōsus –a –um
full of mud; miry, slimy (> limus)
328
litō litāre litāvī litātus
to sacrifice auspiciously; atone, expiate, make atonement; to offer in sacrifice
329
longaevus –a –um
of advanced age; aged (> longus and aevum)
330
lūbricus –a –um
smooth, slippery; (fig.), subtle, cunning, slippery; subst., lubrica, orum, n., a slippery place
331
Lūcifer –ferī m.
Lucifer, the morning star, son of Aurora (dawn) and Cephalus
332
lūctus lūctūs m.
mourning, grief
333
lūgeō lūgēre lūxī lūctum
to mourn, grieve
334
lupus lupī m.
wolf
335
Lȳdius –a –um.
of Lydia; Lydian; also Etruscan or Tuscan (as the Etrusci were supposed to have sprung from the Lydians)
336
Machāōn –onis m.
Machaon, a Greek prince, surgeon of the Greeks at Troy, and said to have been the son of Aesculapius
337
māchina māchinae f.
device, machine
338
mactõ mactāre mactāvī mactātus
to punishment, reward
339
manica –ae f.
something connected with the hand; a sleeve reaching to the hand; a long sleeve; found only in the pl., manicae, arum, sleeves; handcuffs, chains, cords, manacles (> manus)
340
manifēstus –a –um
clear, evident, manifest
341
meī m. pl.
my kindred, friends, countrymen, descendants, etc.; mea, orum, n., my possessions, enjoyments (> me)
342
memorābilis –e
deserving to be remembered; memorable, remarkable, famous, honorable (> memoro)
343
mendāx –ācis
given to lying; false, deceitful (> mentior)
344
Menelāus –ī m.
Menelaus, son of Atreus, king of Sparta and husband of Helen, who joined his brother Agamemnon in the war against Troy, and after its capture returned with Helen to Sparta
345
mentior mentīrī mentītus
to invent, assert falsely, lie, cheat, deceive, pretend
346
mereor merērī meritus sum
to earn; deserve/merit/have right; win/gain/incur; earn soldier/whore pay, serve
347
Minerva –ae f.
Minerva
348
miseret miserēre miseruit/miseritum est
to it moves (one) to pity
349
miserēscō –ere
to feel pity, alone, or w. genit. (> misereo)
350
mōnstrum mōnstrī n.
omen, monster
351
montānus –a –um
pertaining to mountains; mountain (> mons)
352
mūcrō –ōnis m.
a sharp point or edge, esp. of a weapon; point of a spear; a sword, blade
353
mūgītus –ūs m.
a lowing; bellowing (> mugio)
354
multī –ōrum m.
subst., many men, many
355
multō
by much, greatly
356
Mygdonidēs –ae m.
Mygdonides or Coroebus, a son of Mygdon, king of Phrygia, and ally of the Trojans
357
Myrmidones –um m.
the Myrmidons, Thessalian followers of Achilles, once dwelling in Aegina, where they had been transformed from ants to men in answer to the prayer of Aeacus, grandfather of Achilles
358
Neoptolemus –ī m.
Neoptolemus or Pyrrhus, the son of Achilles
359
nepōs nepōtis m.
grandchild, nephew, descendant
360
Neptūnius –a –um
pertaining to Neptune, built by Neptune, Neptunian; son or descendant of Neptune (> Neptunus)
361
nēquīquam
in vain
362
Nēreus –eī or eos m.
Nereus, a sea–god, son of Oceanus and Tethys, and father of the Nereids; (meton.), the sea
363
nesciōquis –quid
I know not who/what, some one/thing, somebody, a certain person/thing
364
nescioquis nescioqua nescioquid
some unknown (to me)
365
nex necis f.
killing, murder
366
nitidus –a –um
shining, bright, glittering (> niteo)
367
nītor nītī nīxus sum
to press/lean upon; struggle; advance; depend on (with abl.); strive, labor
368
nostrī –ōrum m.
our friends, kindred, allies, etc. (> noster)
369
nurus –ūs f.
a daughter–in–law
370
nusquam
nowhere; on no occasion
371
nūtō nūtāre nūtāvī nūtātus
to nod; sway to and fro; move, wave (> nuo, nod)
372
obdūcō –ere –dūxī –ductus
to draw or lead towards; draw over
373
obiiciō obiicere obiēcī obiectus
to throw before/to, cast; object, oppose; upbraid; throw in one's teeth; present
374
obiectō obiectāre obiectāvī obiectātus
to throw towards, before, or against; to expose to (> obicio)
375
oblīvīscor oblīvīscī oblītus sum
to forget (+ gen.)
376
observō observāre observāvī observātus
to watch, observe
377
obsideō obsidēre obsēdī obsessus
to blockade, besiege, invest, beset; take possession of
378
obtegō –ere –tēxī –tēctus
to cover up or over
379
obtruncō obtruncāre obtruncāvī obtruncātus
to lop off; cut down; cut to pieces, slay
380
occidō occidere occidī occāsus
to go down; set; fall, perish; die (> ob and cado)
381
occultō occultāre occultāvī occultātus
to hide; conceal
382
opācus –a –um
shady; obscure, dark; subst., opaca, orum, n., partitive; opaca viarum, dark pathways, roads
383
oppōnō oppōnere opposuī oppositum
to place opposite, oppose
384
ōrāculum –ī n.
oracle, prophecy
385
Orcus –ī m.
Orcus, the lower world, Hades; personif., the god of the lower world, Orcus, Dis, Pluto.
386
ornus –ī f.
a mountain–ash
387
Ōthryadēs –ae m.
Othryades, son of Othrys, Panthus
388
Palamēdēs –is m.
Palamedes, son of the Euboean king Nauplius, who derived his lineage from the Egyptian king Belus, and one of the Greek chiefs at Troy, killed through the intrigues of Ulysses
389
Palladius –a –um
pertaining to Pallas or Minerva, Palladian; subst., Palladium, ii, n., the Palladium or image of Pallas, supposed to have been sent from heaven as a gift to the Trojans, and as a pledge of the safety of Troy so long as it should (> Pallas)
390
Panthūs (Panthous) –ī m.
Panthus, son of Othrys and father of Euphorbus, slain at the capture of Troy
391
pariēs parietis m.
wall
392
parma –ae f.
a small round shield or buckler, usually carried by light troops; in gen., a shield
393
passim
here and there, indiscriminately
394
passus passūs m.
pace, footstep
395
pāstor pāstōris m.
shepherd
396
patefaciō patefacere patefēcī patefactum
to reveal
397
patēscō –ere –patuī
to begin to be open; to be open to view, stand open; open; become evident, manifest (> pateo)
398
pavidus –a –um
scared, frightened
399
pavitō pavitāre pavitāvī pavitātus
to be much agitated; tremble, quake with fear; be terrified (> paveo)
400
pavor pavōris m.
fear, trembling
401
Pelasgī –ōrum m.
the Pelasgians, supposed to have been the original inhabitants of Greece and of several other countries and islands of the Mediterranean, in general for Greeks
402
Peliās –ae m.
Pelias, a Trojan
403
Pēlīdēs –ae m.
The son of Peleus, Achilles; Neoptolemus or Pyrrhus, grandson of Peleus
404
pellāx –ācis
leading into error; wily, deceitful, artful (> pellicio)
405
pellis pellis f.
skin, hide
406
Pelopēus –a –um
of Pelops; Pelopeian, Argive, Greek (> Pelops)
407
Pēneleus –eī or eos m.
Peneleus, a Greek warrior, said to have been one of the suitors of Helen
408
penetrālis –e
innermost, inner; subst., penetralia, ium, n., the interior of a house; sanctuary, shrine, chapel (> of a dwelling or temple) (> penetro)
409
pererrō pererrāre pererrāvī pererrātus
to wander through or over; survey; explore, try; pervade
410
perfundō –ere –fūdī –fūsus
to pour over or along; wash; overspread, overflow; spot, stain; anoint; besprinkle
411
Periphās –antis m.
Periphas, a Greek warrior, companion of Pyrrhus
412
periūrium (pēiūrium) –ī n.
false oath, lie
413
perrumpō –ere –rūpī –ruptus
to break, burst through
414
perstō perstitī perstātu
to continue standing; remain fixed; persist
415
pervius –a –um
that can be passed through; unobstructed, free; common (> per and via)
416
phalanx –ngis f.
a body of troops in compact array; a battalion, army, host; of a fleet
417
Phoenīx –īcis m.
Phoenix, son of Amyntor, and companion of Achilles
418
pīneus –a –um
of pine, made of pine, produced from pine, piny; pine–; piny, pine–growing (> pinus)
419
piō piāre piāvī piātus
to atone for, expiate; appease; avenge, punish (> pius)
420
plangor –ōris m.
lamentation by beating the breast; lamentation, wailing, cry of grief (> plango)
421
Polītēs –ae m.
Polites, a son of Priam and Hecuba, killed by Pyrrhus
422
pōne
behind, after
423
porticus porticus f.
gate
424
postis –is m.
doorjamb; door
425
praeceps
headlong
426
praecipitō praecipitāre praecipitāvī praecipitātus
to send headlong, throw down
427
praecordia –ōrum n.
the diaphragm or midriff; the vital parts; the heart; the heart as the seat of courage; spirit, heart (> prae and cor)
428
praemetuō –ere
to fear beforehand, dread
429
pre(he)ndō –ere prendī prēnsum
to lay hold of, grasp, snatch
430
prēnsō prēnsāre prēnsāvī prēnsātus
to grasp (> prendo)
431
Priamēius –a –um
of Priam; Priam's (> Priamus)
432
prōcumbō –cumbere –cubuī –cubitum
to fall forwards, sink down, fall prostrate
433
prōditiō –ōnis f.
betrayal, abandonment (of a cause)
434
prōdūcō prōdūcere prōdūxī prōductus
to lead forward, bring out; reveal; induce; promote; stretch out; prolong; bury
435
prōlābor –lāpsus sum –dep.
to slip forward, tumble down; p., prolapsus, a, um, fallen, in ruins
436
prōmissum –ī n.
a promise; a thing promised; prize
437
prōmō –ere –prōmpsī –prōmptus
to take, give, bring forth, exhibit, put forth; with se, come forth (> pro and emo)
438
propinquō propinquāre propinquāvī propinquātus
to bring near; render favorable; to draw near, approach, w. dat. (> propinquus)
439
propinquus –a –um
near, neighboring
440
prōsequor prōsequī prōsecūtus sum
to accompany, follow
441
prōtegō –tegere –texī –tectum
to cover, conceal; protect
442
prōtrahō –ere –trāxī –trāctus
to draw, drag, bring forth
443
prōvehō –ere –vexī –vectus
to carry forward or forth; (pass.), provehor, vectus sum, to be borne, ride, sail forth or away; proceed, continue
444
pūrus –a –um
pure, clean, unsoiled; free from defilement/taboo/stain; blameless, innocent; chaste, unpolluted by sex; plain/unadulterated; genuine; absolute; refined; clear, free of mist/cloud; ringing (voice); open (land); simple
445
Pyrrhus –ī m.
Pyrrhus Neoptolemus, son of Achilles, killed by Orestes
446
quatiō quatere quassī quassum
to shake
447
quīnī –ae –a
5 each
448
quōcumque
indef., to whatever place, whithersoever, wherever; however; separated by tmesis
449
quod
because, the fact that
450
quōnam
whither, pray? whither? where?
451
quot
how many , as many as (undeclinable)
452
raptor –ōris m.
a plunderer, robber; adjectively, plundering (> rapio)
453
raucus –a –um
harsh–sounding, noisy
454
recūsō recūsāre recūsāvī recūsātus
to refuse, reject
455
recutiō –ere –cussī –cussus
to strike back; cause to resound; p., recussus, a, um, resounding, reverberating (> re and quatio)
456
reditus reditūs m.
return
457
reflectō reflectere reflexī reflexus
to bend back, turn backwards, turn about, turn away
458
refugiō –ere –fugere –fūgī
to flee back, run away
459
rēgnātor –ōris m.
one who reigns; sovereign, lord (> regno)
460
religiō religiōnis f.
supernatural constraint, taboo; obligation; sanction; worship; rite; sanctity; reverence, respect, awe, conscience, scruples; religion; order of monks/nuns
461
religiōsus –a –um
religious, reverent, superstitious
462
relūceō –ēre –lūxī
to shine back or again, or brightly; glow, flash; to take fire
463
remeō remeāre remeāvī remeātus
to go back, return
464
remētior –mēnsus sum
to measure again, retrace, recross; survey, observe again
465
remittō remittere remīsī remissum
to send back, release
466
renovō renovāre renovāvī renovātus
to restore, refresh, renew
467
repellō repellere repulī repulsum
to drive back, repel
468
repleō –ēre –plēvī –plētus
to fill again; fill up, fill
469
reportō reportāre reportāvī reportātus
to bear back, bring again, carry back
470
reposcō reposcere
to demand back, ask again
471
reprimō reprimere repressī repressus
to restrain, stop, check
472
requiēscō requiēscere requiēvī requiētum
to rest
473
resideō residēre resēdī ressus
to remain, persist
474
resolvō –ere –solvī –solūtus
to untie, loosen, unbind; break apart; dispel; of the lips, open; of the body, relax, unbend, extend; of separation of body and spirit, dissolve, separate, release; unravel, disclose; break, viola
475
respōnsum respōnsī n.
answer
476
restinguō –ere –stīnxī –stīnctus
to put out, quench
477
retrō
backwards
478
revertor revertī reversus sum
to return
479
revinciō –īre –vinxī –vinctus
to bind back; bind fast; bind around, wreathe, festoon
480
revolvō –ere –volvī –volūtus
to roll back; (fig.), bring back, recall, repeat; retrace; go over again, suffer again; turn, change again; (pass.), revolvor, fall back, fall down; p., revolutus, a, um, rolling
481
Rīpheus –eī m.
Ripheus, a Trojan slain in the sack of Troy
482
rōbur rōboris n.
oak, strength
483
sacrō sacrāre sacrāvī sacrātus
to sanctify, consecrate
484
sacrum sacrī n.
(religious) rite, sacrifice; something consecrated, a holy thing, sacred vessel, sacred utensil, holy place, sanctuary, temple
485
salsus –a –um
made salty; salted; salt–, briny (cf. sal)
486
saltus saltūs m.
jump, leap
487
sanguineus –a –um
of blood; bloodshot; of bloody color or aspect, bloody; fiery, bloody; ruddy, burnished; bloodthirsty (> sanguis)
488
saniēs –em –ē f.
putrid, corrupt blood; bloody matter; gore (rel. to sanguis)
489
sata satōrum n.
things sown or planted; grain, growing grain; crops (> sero, serere, sevi, satus)
490
satiō satiāre satiāvī satiātum
to satisfy, sate
491
saucius –a –um
wounded
492
Scaea –ae
western, Scaea Porta, and pl., Scaeae Portae, the Scaean or western gate of Troy
493
scālae –ārum f.
a ladder; scaling ladder (> scando)
494
scandō scandere scandī scānsus
to mount, climb, ascent
495
scelerō scelerāre scelerāvī scelerātus
to commit a crime, pollute
496
scītor –ārī –ātus sum
to seek to know; ascertain; inquire; p., scitans, antis, consulting, to consult (> scio)
497
Scȳrius –a –um
of Scyros, an island in the Aegean northeast of Euboea; Scyrian (> Scyros)
498
sēcrētus –a –um
separated, apart, retired, solitary; secret; unnoticed (> secerno)
499
secūris secūris f.
axe
500
secus
otherwise, differently, not so, the contrary
