Book 2 part 1 Flashcards
abies abietis f.
a fir tree; fir wood or fir timber; a ship; a lance
abluō –ere –luī –lūtus
to wash away; cleanse, purify, wash
abnegō abnegāre abnegāvī abnegātus
to deny, refuse, with acc. and dat., with inf.; alone
abstineō abstinēre abstinuī abstentus
to withhold, keep away/clear; abstain, fast; refrain (from); avoid; keep hands of
Acamās –antis m.
Acamas, a son of Theseus and Phaedra
accīdō accīdere accīdī accīsus
to cut into, or up; cut; eat into, devour, consume (> ad and caedo)
accommodō accommodāre accommodāvī accommodātus
to fit one thing to another; to buckle, gird (> ad and commodo)
acernus –a –um
of maple; maple (> acer, maple)
Achāicus or Achāius –a –um
of Achaia; Achaean; Greek (> Achaia)
aditus aditūs m.
approach, access; attack; entrance; chance, opportunity, means, way; beginning
admīror admirārī admirātus sum
to admire, respect; regard with wonder, wonder at; be surprised at, be astonished
adytum –ī n.
the inaccessible; the innermost part of a temple, accessible only to the priest; a shrine, sanctuary, oracle; the interior of a tomb, or shrine of the dead
aedificō aedificāre aedificāvī aedificātus
to build, erect, construct, make; create; establish; improve; edify
aequaevus –a –um
of equal age (> aequus and aevum)
aequum –ī n.
that which is even; right, justice; in aequum, to the open field
aerātus –a –um
furnished with copper, bronze; made of bronze; bronze–covered; with brazen prow; armed with bronze; armed
adfluō –ere –flūxī –flūxus
to flow to; (fig.), gather, flock together, assemble
agglomerō agglomerāre agglomerāvī agglomerātus
to gather, assemble, crowd to; se agglomerare, to join themselves to (> ad and glomero)
aggredior aggredī aggressus sum
to approach, advance; attack, assail; undertake, seize (opportunity), attempt
agitātor –ōris m.
one who drives; a charioteer (> agito)
agricola agricolae m.
farmer
altāria –ium n.
the upper part of an altar; a high altar; an altar (> altus)
alvus –ī f.
the abdomen, the belly; waist; body
āmēns āmentis
mad, insane
amplector amplectī amplexus sum
to embrace
Androgeōs –eō and Androgeus –eī m.
Androgeus, a son of the Cretan king Minos, murdered by the Athenians; Androgeus, a Greek chief at Troy
Andromachē –ēs f. or Andromacha –ae f.
Andromache, wife of Hector
anguis anguis m. or f.
snake
angustus –a –um
narrow, steep, close, confined; scanty, poor; low, mean; narrowminded, petty
apex –icis m.
the point of anything; peak, top, summit; pointed flame; cone of a helmet; a peaked cap
Apollō –inis m.
Apollo
arduus –a –um
steep, difficult
Argolicus –a –um
of Argolis; Argolic; Greek
ariēs –etis m.
ram
armātī –ōrum m.
armed men, warriors (> armo)
armātus –a –um
armed
armiger –erī m.
an armor bearer; armiger Iovis, the eagle as the bearer of the thunderbolts of Jupiter; Jove’s armor bearer (> arma and gero)
armipotēns –entis
powerful in arms; valiant, brave, warlike (> arma and potens)
armō armāre armāvī armātus
to equip, arm
arō arāre arāvī arātus
to plough
ascēnsus –ūs m.
a climbing or ascending (> ascendo)
adsentiō –īre –sēnsī –sēnsus
to and, more frequently, adsentior, sensus sum, 4, dep. n., to give consent; to assent, agree
adservō adservāre adservāvī adservātus
to keep under observation, keep in custody
Astyanax –actis m.
Astyanax, the son of Hector and Andromache, put to death by Ulysses after the capture of Troy, to prevent the fulfillment of the prophecy which said that Troy should be restored by him
asȳlum –ī n.
A place of refuge; an asylum; a temple, sanctuary; the Asylum established by Romulus on the Capitoline
attrectō attrectāre attrectāvī attrectātus
to handle or touch, with the notion of violating (> ad and tracto)
āvellō –ere –vellī or vulsī –vulsus
to pluck, or tear off, or away from, with acc. and abl., take away, steal; to force away; p., avulsus, a, um, torn from; torn, rent
āvius –a –um
out of the way, remote, trackless, untrodden devious, unapproachable; that cannot be tracked, inaccessible, eluding pursuit
ausum –ī n.
a daring deed; outrage
Automedōn –ontis m.
Automedon, the charioteer of Achilles, and, after the death of Achilles, armor–bearer of Pyrrhus
avus avī m.
grandfather; forefather, ancestor
axīs axis m.
axis, north pole
barba –ae f.
beard; dim. barbula, little beard)
barbaricus –a –um
foreign, barbaric
Bēlīdēs –ae m.
a son or male descendant of Belus
bīgae –ārum f. pl
a team of two horses; a car or chariot drawn by two horses; a car; bigis in albis, in a chariot drawn by two white horses (> bis and iugum)
bipatēns –entis
with twofold opening; with twofold or double doors (> bis and pateo)
bipennis –e
two–winged; two–edged; subst., f., a two–edged ax; a battle–ax (> bis and penna)
brachium brachī(ī) n.
arm
brūma –ae f.
the winter solstice; winter
caelicola –ae m./f.
an inhabitant of heaven; a god, et al. (> caelum and colo)
caerulus –a –um
dark blue; sea–colored, azure; dark; black; subst., the dark blue waters; the sea
Calchās –antis m.
Calchas, a priest and prophet of the Greeks, at Troy
cālīgō cālīgāre cālīgāvī cālīgātus
to be dark, darken (> caligo)
captīvus –a –um
taken in war; captured, captive; of a captive or of captives; subst., captivus, i, m., a captive (> capio)
capulus –ī m.
the handle; hill (> capio)
carīna –ae f.
keel; ship
Cassandra –ae f.
Cassandra
cassus –a –um
void; deprived of; fruitless, vain
Catulus –ī m.
Catulus (name)
caverna –ae f.
a hollow; cavern (> cavus)
certātim
with striving or contention; emulously, vying one with another; with every blow; emulously; impatiently; as if in rivalry; fiercely (> certo)
ceu
as, just as, as if (> ce–ve)
circumspiciō –ere –spexī –spectus
to look around; cast a glance round upon; survey; look round and see; observe; look round for, look out, seek (> circum and specio, look)
circumstō circumstāre circumstetī
to stand round, surround
circumvolō circumvolāre circumvolāvī circumvolātus
to fly around or surround in flying; hover round, swoop round; enshroud, cover
clādēs clādis f.
disaster, destruction
clangor –ōris m.
a clashing sound; braying, din, blast; rushing sound, flapping (> clango, resound)
clārēscō –ere –claruī
to become clear to the ear or eye; grow loud, increase
clipeus –ī m.
round shield
coluber –ubrī m.
a snake, serpent
columba –ae f.
pigeon, dove
comāns –antis
hairy; crested; leafy (> como –are)
commendō commendāre commendāvī commendātus
to entrust, give in trust; commit; recommend, commend to; point out, designate
compleō complere complēvī complētus
to fill (up/in); be big enough to fill; occupy space, crowd; furnish, supply, man; finish, complete, perfect; make pregnant; fulfill, make up, complete, satisfy
compositum –ī n.
an agreement, compact; adv: by compact
comprehendō comprehendere comprehendī comprehensus
to catch/seize/grasp firmly; arrest; take hold/root/fire, ignite; conceive (baby); embrace; include/cover/deal with (in speech/law); express (by term/symbol)
comprimō comprimere compressī compressum
to compress, restrain, crush
concidō concidere concidī
to fall down, fall faint, fall dead, fall victim, fall to earth, fall short, collapse; drop, subside; decline; perish, be slain/sacrificed; lose one’s case, fail, give out, lose heart, decay
concilium concilī(ī) n.
public gathering/meeting; popular assembly, council; hearing; debate/discussion; association, society, company; union/connection (of objects); league of states; sexual union/coition; close conjunction; bond of union; plant iasione blossom
conclāmō conclamāre conclamāvī conclamātus
to cry out together, shout, make acclaim
concrēscō –ere –crēvī –crētus
to grow together; grow thick; stiffen; p., concretus, a, um, concreted, matted; formed by natural growth, contracted, accumulated
concutiō –ere –cutere –cussī –cussum
to shake, strike, shatter
condēnsus –a –um
thick, crowded, close together
cōnfertus –a –um
crowded together (> confercio, crowd together)
cōnfīgō –ere –fīxī –fīxus
to fasten together or firmly; transfix, pierce
cōnflīgō cōnflīgere cōnflixī cōnflīctus
to clash, collide; contend/fight/combat; be in conflict/at war; argue/disagree
cōnfūsus –a –um
mingled, confused, promiscuous; bewildered, confounded (> confundo)
congemō –ere –uī
to groan deeply; send forth a sigh or groan; (fig.), to creak or crash
congerō –gerere –gessī –gestum
to gather together, collect; pile up
coniciō –ere –iēcī –iectum
to throw
coniugium –iī n.
a joining together; marriage, wedlock; husband, wife, consort (> coniungo)
cōnsanguinitās –ātis f.
kinship (> consanguineus)
cōnserō –ere –seruī –sertus
to tie together; fasten; arm,; conserere proelia, to join battle, engage in, fight
contexō –ere –uī –tus
to weave together; construct, build
conticēscō –ere –ticuī
to become still; be still, hushed, silent (> com– and taceo)
contorqueō –ēre –torsī –tortus
to turn round entirely, twist; turn; hurl, cast, lance
convolvō –ere –volvī –volūtus
to roll together; roll up, coil
Coroebus –ī m.
Coroebus, a Phrygian chief, son of Mygdon, lover of Cassandra
Creūsa –ae f.
Creusa, the wife of Aeneas, and daughter of Priam
culmen –inis n.
a top, summit, height; house top, ridge, roof (cf. columna)
culpō culpāre culpāvī culpātus
to blame, censure
cupressus –ī f.
the cypress; a branch of cypress
curvus –a –um
curved, bent, bending; winding; crooked
Dardania –ae f.
Troy
Dardanis –idis f.
a daughter or descendant of Dardanus
Dardanus –a –um
Trojan; subst., the Dardanian; Aeneas; the Trojan, for the nation
dēcurrō –ere –cucurrī or currī –cursus
to run down, hasten down; descend; run completely round; sail over, sweep over
dēfēnsor dēfēnsōris m.
defender, protector
dēgener –eris
degenerate; of base descent (> de and genus)
Dēiphobus –ī m.
Deiphobus, a son of Priam, who became the husband of Helen after the death of Paris
dēlābor –lāpsus sum
to glide, slip, or fall down; descend; fall in with or upon
dēligō –ere –lēgī –lēctus
to choose from; choose (> de and lego)
dēlitēscō –ere –dēlituī
to hide; lurk, lie hidden (> de and latesco, be hidden)
dēlūbrum –ī n.
the place for sacrificial cleansings; a shrine, temple, sanctuary (> deluo, cleanse)
dēmēns dēmentis
mad, raving
dēmō dēmere dēmpsī dēmptus
to remove
dēmoror –ātus sum
to linger, protract; detain; wait for, await
dēnsus –a –um
thick, dense
dēpāscō –ere –pāvī –pāstus and dēpāscor –pāstus sum
to devour, consume; taste; feed upon, graze
dēsertus –a –um
desolate; abandoned; uninhabited, solitary, lonely
dēstinō dēstināre dēstināvī dēstinātus
to determine, intend
dētineō –ēre –uī –tentus
to hold from or back; hold, detain (> de and teneo)
dēvolvō –ere –volvī –volūtus
to roll down; throw, hurl down
diffugiō –ere –fūgī
to flee apart; run away, flee
dīgerō –gere –gessī –gestum
to separate, arrange
dīgredior –gressus sum
to walk or go apart, aside, or away; depart; separate; come from (> di– and gradior)
discors –cordis
disagreeing; hostile; opposing, contending (> dis– and cor)
dīvellō –ere –vellī –vulsus
to tear asunder; tear in pieces; tear away; separate, scatter (others, drive away); loosen, uncoil
dīvus (dīus) –a –um
divine; godlike; subst., divus, i, m., a god, freq.; the image of a god; diva, ae, f., a goddess
Dolopes –um m.
the Dolopians, a warlike tribe of Thessaly, followers of Pyrrhus at Troy
domō domāre domuī domitus
to subdue, dominate
Dōricus –a –um
Doric; Greek
dracō –ōnis m.
a dragon or fabulous kind of serpent; a serpent
dūdum
not long ago
Dymās –antis m.
Dymas, a Trojan warrior
edāx –ācis
voracious, greedy
ēdisserō –ere –uī –tus
to state; set forth, declare, relate
effigiēs –ēī f.
something molded or fashioned; a figure, likeness, or image (> effingo)
effor –fātus sum
to speak forth; speak, say (> ex and for)
effugiō effugere effūgī
to flee/escape; run/slip/keep away (from), eschew/avoid; baffle, escape notice
effugium –iī n.
a fleeing away; pl., flight, escape (> effugio)
effulgeō and effulgō effulgere effulsī
to shine forth or brightly; be effulgent; glitter, be distinguished, conspicuous (> ex and fulgeo)
egeō egēre eguī
to need (+ gen./abl.), lack, want; require, be without
ei
(interj. expressive of grief), ah! alas! woe is me!
ēmicō ēmicāre ēmicuī ēmicātus
to leap, spring forth; to dart, bound, or spring upward; run, rush, dart forward
ēmoveō –ēre –mōvī –mōtus
to move off or away; throw off, start from; dispel, relieve; tear away, shatter
ēnsis ēnsis m.
sword
Epēos –ī m.
Epeius, a Greek architect, designer of the wooden horse
Ēpytus –ī m.
Epytus, a Trojan
Erīnys –yos f.
a fury, pest, scourge, curse
ērubescō –rubescere –rubuī
to grow red, blush
ēruō –ere –ī –tus
to cast out or up; to overthrow
etsī
although
ēvādō ēvādere ēvāsī ēvāsus
to go out, evade
ēveniō ēvenīre ēvēnī ēventus
to come out/about/forth; happen; turn out
ēvincō –ere –vīcī –victus
to conquer completely; overcome; move, et al.; bear down, sweep away
Eurypylus –ī m.
Eurypylus, a Thessalian prince, one of the Greek chiefs at Troy
exārdēscō –ere –ārsī –ārsus
to begin to burn; (fig.), to be roused to anger; kindle, burn
excitō excitāre excitāvī excitātus
to wake up, stir up; cause; raise, erect; incite; excite, arouse
exclāmō exclāmāre exclāmāvī exclāmātus
to exclaim
exhālō exhālāre exhālāvī exhālātus
to breathe out
exitiālis –e
destructive, fatal, deadly (> exitium)
exitium existi(ī) n.
destruction, ruin
exitus exitūs m.
exit, departure; end, solution; death; outlet, mouth (of river)
exoptō–āre –āvī –ātus
to choose out; wish exceedingly, long for, desire much
exorior exorīrī exortus sum
to rise up, proceed
expendō –ere –pendī –pēnsus
to weigh out; (fig.), pay; suffer; expiate
explicō explicāre explicāvī/explicuī explicātus/explicitus
to unfold, explain
exprōmō –ere –prōmsī –prōmptum
to bring forth, explain
exsanguis –e
without blood; lifeless; pale with terror, terrified
exscindō –ere –scidī –scissus
to tear out; tear down, destroy; extirpate
exstinguō exstinguere exstinxī exstinctus
to put out, extinguish, quench; kill, destroy
exsultō exsultare exsultāvī exsultātus
to be ecstatic, run riot, exult
exsuperō exsuperāre exsuperāvī exsuperātus
to be completely above; mount upward, rise on high; pass by; pass over; surpass, excel; overrule; surmount; of wrath, boil over
exter extera exterum
outer/external; outward; on outside, far; of another country, foreign; strange
extrā
outside / outside of, beyond, without, beside; except
exuviae –ārum f.
that which has been taken off; a garment, vestment; armor, arms; spoils; memorials, relics; skin; hide (> exuo)
fabricātor –ōris m.
a constructor, contriver, framer, artificer, builder (> fabrico)
fabricō fabricāre fabricāvī fabricātus
to construct, frame, build (> fabrica, structure)
fātālis fātālis fātāle
fated, fatal
faux faucis f.
the throat, gullet; pl. jaws, mouth
fēmineus –a –um
feminine
fenestra –ae f.
window
ferus –ī m.
wild animal
festīnō festīnāre festīnāvī festīnātus
to hurry, rush
fēstus –a –um
sacred, festive
fīctus –a –um
feigned, false (> fingo)
fīdēns –entis
trusting, bold, confident, w. abl., dat., or gen., freq. (> fido)
fīdō fīdere fīsus sum
to trust, believe
fīrmō fīrmāre fīrmāvī fīrmātus
to strengthen, harden; support; declare; prove, confirm, establish
fīrmus –a –um
firm/steady; substantial/solid/secure/safe; strong/robust/sturdy/stout/durable; loyal/staunch/true/constant; stable/mature; valid/convincing/well founded
flāgitō flāgitāre flāgitāvī flāgitātum
to demand, entreat
flētus fletūs m.
weeping, wiling, lamenting
foedō foedāre foedāvī foedātus
to pollute, spoil, dishonor, defile
formīdō formīdinis f.
fear
fremitus –ūs m.
a murmuring, an uproar, din; tumult, shouting; buzzing, humming; neighing (> fremo)
frīgidus –a –um
cold, cool, chilly, frigid; lifeless, indifferent, dull
frōns frondis f.
a leaf; leafage, foliage; leafy spray, branch, twig, bough; a leafy crown, a garland, wreath
fulgēns –entis
gleaming, flashing; glowing, bright (> fulgeo)
fūmō fūmāre fūmāvī fūmātus
to smoke; send up vapor; fume, reek; foam (> fumus)
fūmus –ī m.
smoke
fundus fundī m.
base, foundation, farm
fūnis fūnis m.
rope, line
furiō furiāre furiāvī furiātus
to madden, enrage, infuriate (> furiae)
furtim
stealthily
gelidus –a –um
cold, icy
gener generī m.
son–in–law
Gorgō –onis
the common name of the three daughters of Phorcus, terrible on account of their snaky hair; especially, the head of the Gorgon on the shield of Minerva
Grāius –a –um (dissyl.)
Greek, Greek; subs., Graius, ii, m., a Greek
grāmen –inis n.
grass, plant, herb
gravō gravāre gravāvī gravātus
to burden, load
hebetō hebetāre hebetāvī hebetātus
to make blunt; to make dull; to impair, dim, obscure (> hebes, blunt)
Hecuba –ae f.
Hecuba, daughter of Dymas and wife of Priam
Hesperius –a –um
of Hesperus; western (as related to Asia and Greece); Hesperian, Italian
heu
alas! oh!
horrendus –a –um
to be shuddered at; dreadful, fearful; awe–inspiring, venerable; strange, wonderful; fierce, warlike (> horreo)
horreō horrēre horruī
to dread, shrink from, shudder at; stand on end, bristle; have rough appearance
horrēscō –ere –horruī
to become rough; bristle, rise bristling; (fig.), to tremble, shudder; dread (> horreo)
horror –ōris m.
a roughening or bristling; (fig.), a shuddering; terror, dread, horror, dismay; clashing din (> horreo)
ūmidus –a –um
moist, wet, damp, dewy; liquid (> umeo)
Hypanis –is m.
Hypanis, a Trojan
iactūra –ae f.
loss (of stature/prestige)
iamiam
already, now
iānua iānuae f.
door, doorway
Īda –ae f.
Mount Ida
Īdaeus –a –um
of Mount Ida (either in Crete or in the Troad), Idaean; pertaining to Cybele, goddess of the Trojan Ida
īlicet
straightway, immediately, at once, instantly (> ire and licet)
inlābor –lāpsus sum
to glide or fall into, w. dat.; move into; descend into, inspire
inlūdō –ere –lūsī –lūsus
to play upon; w. dat.; (fig.), insult, mock; set at naught; injure, hurt; (w. acc.), insult
imbellis –e
rain
immemor –oris
unmindful, forgetful
immēnsus –a –um
vast, immense
immisceō –miscuī –mixtus or mistus
to mingle with; usually w. dat.; blend with, vanish in
immittō immittere immīsī immīssus
to send in(to), let in(to)
improbus –a –um
wicked/flagrant; morally unsound; greedy/rude; immoderate; disloyal; shameless
imprōvidus –a –um
not looking before; improvident; unsuspecting, blinded; unprepared
īmum –ī n.
the deep
incertus –a –um
unsure, uncertain, unreliable
inclēmentia –ae f.
unkindness; inclemency, cruelly, severity (> inclemens, unkind)
inclūdō inclūdere inclūsī inclūsus
to shut up/in, imprison, enclose; include
inclutus –a –um
famous, glorious, renowned
incolumis incolumis incolume
unharmed, uninjured; alive, safe; unimpaired
incomitātus –a –um
unattended; alone
incurrō –ere –currī or cucurrī –cursus
to run into or against; rush upon, charge
indicium indici(ī) n.
evidence (before a court); information, proof; indication
indīgnus –a –um
unworthy (of) (+ abl.)
indomitus –a –um
untamed, ungovernable, wild
indulgeō indulgēre indulsī indultus
to gratify, indulge in
inēluctābilis –e
that can not be averted by struggling; inevitable; resistless
iners
unskilled, lazy
īnfēnsus –a –um
hostile, angry
īnfestus –a –um
hostile, aggressive
īnfula –ae f.
a bandage, miter; a fillet of red and white wool, twisted together, worn by priests
ingruō –ere –uī
to rush into; advance furiously; assail; rush upon the ear, resound; descend
iniciō –ere –iēcī –iectum
to bring into, instill
inīquus –a –um
uneven; inequitable, unjust
innoxius –a –um
harmless
innūptus –a –um
not veiled; unmarried, virgin–
īnsānia –ae f.
madness
īnsānus –a –um
insane
īnsertō īnsertāre īnsertāvī īnsertātus
to put or thrust into; pass through (> insero)
īnsideō –ēre –sēdī –sessus
to sit or be seated on; w. dat., rest, recline upon; settle on; w. acc., occupy, hold (> in and sedeo)
īnsīgne īnsīgnis n.
medal, decoration
īnsinuō īnsinuāre īnsinuāvī īnsinuātus
to embosom; to penetrate
īnsonō īnsonāre īnsonuī
to sound within; resound, snap; (w. acc.), sound, crack (as to, or with) the lash
īnsōns –sontis
innocent, guiltless, unoffending
īnspiciō –ere –spexī –spectus
to look into or overlook (> in and specio, look)
instar n.
the equivalent, just like, + gen.
īnstaurō īnstaurāre īnstaurāvī īnstaurātus
to build; perform, celebrate; revive, resolve anew; celebrate anew; renew; repay, requite
īnsternō –ere –strāvī –strātus
to spread over; cover; saddle; extend over
īnsultō īnsultāre īnsultāvī īnsultātus
to (w. dat.), to leap upon, bound upon, gallop over, trample on; (w. acc.), bound, dance, rush through; absol., prance,; insult, be insolent, mock; exult (> insilio, leap upon)
intemerātus –a –um
not violated, inviolate; pure, holy; a virgin
intentus –a –um
earnestly attentive, intent; expectant (> intendo)
interclūdō –ere –clūsī –clūsus
to close the way; hinder, detain (> inter and claudo)
intexō –ere –uī –tus
to weave into or in; work in, inweave; festoon, wreathe, entwine; cover; frame
intorqueō –ēre –torsī –tortus
to turn or hurl toward, or against; shoot, dart
invādō invādere invāsī invāsum
to go in, attack, invade
inventor –ōris m.
a finder; contriver (> invenio)
invīsus –a –um
unseen, secret
invītus –a –um
reluctant; unwilling; against one’s will
inultus –a –um
unavenged
involvō –ere –volvī –volūtus
to roll on or in; cast upon; roll along, carry; cover up, obscure; conceal, involve
inūtilis –e
useless, unserviceable
Īphitus –ī m.
Iphitus, a Trojan warrior
irritus –a –um
invalid, void
inruō –ere –ruī
to rush in, break in; rush on; rush
Ithacus –a –um
of Ithaca, Ithacan, subst., Ithacus, i, m., the Ithacan, Ulysses (> Ithaca)
iuba –ae f.
the mane of a horse; of a serpent; of a helmet, plume, crest
iūnctūra –ae f.
a joining; joint (> iungo)
iūssus iussūs m.
order
iuvenālis –e
youthful
iuvenis iuvene
youthful, young
iūxtā
near, close, near by; at the same time; near to
lābēs –is f.
a falling, sinking down; decline, beginning of evil or ruin, downward step; corruption, stain, blemish (> labor)
labō labāre labāvī labātus
to give way, begin to yield; totter; of the mind, waver; falter, flag, despond
Lacaena –ae f.
Lacedaemonian or Spartan; subst., the Spartan woman, Helen
lacus lacūs m.
lake
laevum –ī n.
the left part; adv.: on the left
laevus –a –um
left, stupid, unlucky
lambō –ere –ī –itus
to lick; of flame, touch, lick
lāmentābilis –e
deplorable; pitiable; to be deplored (> lamentor, deplore)
Lāocoōn –ontis m.
Laocoon, a Trojan prince and priest of Apollo, serving also as priest of Neptune
lāpsō lāpsāre lāpsāvī lāpsātus
to fall down; slip (> labor)
lāpsus –ūs m.
a slipping; gliding; gliding movement; turning, movement; descent, flight; course (> labor)
Larīsaeus –a –um
of Larissa, a Thessalian town, on the southern bank of the Peneus; Larissaean (> Larissa)
lassus –a –um
tired, weary
latebra –ae f.
hiding place, concealment
laurus –ī f.
laurel
laxō laxāre laxāvī laxātus
to spread out
lēnis –e
gentle, kind, mild
leō leōnis m.
lion
lētum letī n.
death
līgnum lignī n.
wood; firewood; trunk/stump/tree; timber; beam/post; wood (material); stave; wood thing/part, writing–tablet, spear shaft; stone (of fruit), shell (nut); the Cross; staff, cudgel, club; gallows/stocks; [~ pedaneum => altar step]
ligō ligāre ligāvī ligātus
to tie, bind, bind together, bind up, bandage, bind fast
līmes –itis m.
a cross path bounding two fields; border, boundary, train; track, passage (rel. to limen)
līmōsus –a –um
full of mud; miry, slimy (> limus)
litō litāre litāvī litātus
to sacrifice auspiciously; atone, expiate, make atonement; to offer in sacrifice
longaevus –a –um
of advanced age; aged (> longus and aevum)
lūbricus –a –um
smooth, slippery; (fig.), subtle, cunning, slippery; subst., lubrica, orum, n., a slippery place
Lūcifer –ferī m.
Lucifer, the morning star, son of Aurora (dawn) and Cephalus
lūctus lūctūs m.
mourning, grief
lūgeō lūgēre lūxī lūctum
to mourn, grieve
lupus lupī m.
wolf
Lȳdius –a –um.
of Lydia; Lydian; also Etruscan or Tuscan (as the Etrusci were supposed to have sprung from the Lydians)
Machāōn –onis m.
Machaon, a Greek prince, surgeon of the Greeks at Troy, and said to have been the son of Aesculapius
māchina māchinae f.
device, machine
mactõ mactāre mactāvī mactātus
to punishment, reward
manica –ae f.
something connected with the hand; a sleeve reaching to the hand; a long sleeve; found only in the pl., manicae, arum, sleeves; handcuffs, chains, cords, manacles (> manus)
manifēstus –a –um
clear, evident, manifest
meī m. pl.
my kindred, friends, countrymen, descendants, etc.; mea, orum, n., my possessions, enjoyments (> me)
memorābilis –e
deserving to be remembered; memorable, remarkable, famous, honorable (> memoro)
mendāx –ācis
given to lying; false, deceitful (> mentior)
Menelāus –ī m.
Menelaus, son of Atreus, king of Sparta and husband of Helen, who joined his brother Agamemnon in the war against Troy, and after its capture returned with Helen to Sparta
mentior mentīrī mentītus
to invent, assert falsely, lie, cheat, deceive, pretend
mereor merērī meritus sum
to earn; deserve/merit/have right; win/gain/incur; earn soldier/whore pay, serve
Minerva –ae f.
Minerva
miseret miserēre miseruit/miseritum est
to it moves (one) to pity
miserēscō –ere
to feel pity, alone, or w. genit. (> misereo)
mōnstrum mōnstrī n.
omen, monster
montānus –a –um
pertaining to mountains; mountain (> mons)
mūcrō –ōnis m.
a sharp point or edge, esp. of a weapon; point of a spear; a sword, blade
mūgītus –ūs m.
a lowing; bellowing (> mugio)
multī –ōrum m.
subst., many men, many
multō
by much, greatly
Mygdonidēs –ae m.
Mygdonides or Coroebus, a son of Mygdon, king of Phrygia, and ally of the Trojans
Myrmidones –um m.
the Myrmidons, Thessalian followers of Achilles, once dwelling in Aegina, where they had been transformed from ants to men in answer to the prayer of Aeacus, grandfather of Achilles
Neoptolemus –ī m.
Neoptolemus or Pyrrhus, the son of Achilles
nepōs nepōtis m.
grandchild, nephew, descendant
Neptūnius –a –um
pertaining to Neptune, built by Neptune, Neptunian; son or descendant of Neptune (> Neptunus)
nēquīquam
in vain
Nēreus –eī or eos m.
Nereus, a sea–god, son of Oceanus and Tethys, and father of the Nereids; (meton.), the sea
nesciōquis –quid
I know not who/what, some one/thing, somebody, a certain person/thing
nescioquis nescioqua nescioquid
some unknown (to me)
nex necis f.
killing, murder
nitidus –a –um
shining, bright, glittering (> niteo)
nītor nītī nīxus sum
to press/lean upon; struggle; advance; depend on (with abl.); strive, labor
nostrī –ōrum m.
our friends, kindred, allies, etc. (> noster)
nurus –ūs f.
a daughter–in–law
nusquam
nowhere; on no occasion
nūtō nūtāre nūtāvī nūtātus
to nod; sway to and fro; move, wave (> nuo, nod)
obdūcō –ere –dūxī –ductus
to draw or lead towards; draw over
obiiciō obiicere obiēcī obiectus
to throw before/to, cast; object, oppose; upbraid; throw in one’s teeth; present
obiectō obiectāre obiectāvī obiectātus
to throw towards, before, or against; to expose to (> obicio)
oblīvīscor oblīvīscī oblītus sum
to forget (+ gen.)
observō observāre observāvī observātus
to watch, observe
obsideō obsidēre obsēdī obsessus
to blockade, besiege, invest, beset; take possession of
obtegō –ere –tēxī –tēctus
to cover up or over
obtruncō obtruncāre obtruncāvī obtruncātus
to lop off; cut down; cut to pieces, slay
occidō occidere occidī occāsus
to go down; set; fall, perish; die (> ob and cado)
occultō occultāre occultāvī occultātus
to hide; conceal
opācus –a –um
shady; obscure, dark; subst., opaca, orum, n., partitive; opaca viarum, dark pathways, roads
oppōnō oppōnere opposuī oppositum
to place opposite, oppose
ōrāculum –ī n.
oracle, prophecy
Orcus –ī m.
Orcus, the lower world, Hades; personif., the god of the lower world, Orcus, Dis, Pluto.
ornus –ī f.
a mountain–ash
Ōthryadēs –ae m.
Othryades, son of Othrys, Panthus
Palamēdēs –is m.
Palamedes, son of the Euboean king Nauplius, who derived his lineage from the Egyptian king Belus, and one of the Greek chiefs at Troy, killed through the intrigues of Ulysses
Palladius –a –um
pertaining to Pallas or Minerva, Palladian; subst., Palladium, ii, n., the Palladium or image of Pallas, supposed to have been sent from heaven as a gift to the Trojans, and as a pledge of the safety of Troy so long as it should (> Pallas)
Panthūs (Panthous) –ī m.
Panthus, son of Othrys and father of Euphorbus, slain at the capture of Troy
pariēs parietis m.
wall
parma –ae f.
a small round shield or buckler, usually carried by light troops; in gen., a shield
passim
here and there, indiscriminately
passus passūs m.
pace, footstep
pāstor pāstōris m.
shepherd
patefaciō patefacere patefēcī patefactum
to reveal
patēscō –ere –patuī
to begin to be open; to be open to view, stand open; open; become evident, manifest (> pateo)
pavidus –a –um
scared, frightened
pavitō pavitāre pavitāvī pavitātus
to be much agitated; tremble, quake with fear; be terrified (> paveo)
pavor pavōris m.
fear, trembling
Pelasgī –ōrum m.
the Pelasgians, supposed to have been the original inhabitants of Greece and of several other countries and islands of the Mediterranean, in general for Greeks
Peliās –ae m.
Pelias, a Trojan
Pēlīdēs –ae m.
The son of Peleus, Achilles; Neoptolemus or Pyrrhus, grandson of Peleus
pellāx –ācis
leading into error; wily, deceitful, artful (> pellicio)
pellis pellis f.
skin, hide
Pelopēus –a –um
of Pelops; Pelopeian, Argive, Greek (> Pelops)
Pēneleus –eī or eos m.
Peneleus, a Greek warrior, said to have been one of the suitors of Helen
penetrālis –e
innermost, inner; subst., penetralia, ium, n., the interior of a house; sanctuary, shrine, chapel (> of a dwelling or temple) (> penetro)
pererrō pererrāre pererrāvī pererrātus
to wander through or over; survey; explore, try; pervade
perfundō –ere –fūdī –fūsus
to pour over or along; wash; overspread, overflow; spot, stain; anoint; besprinkle
Periphās –antis m.
Periphas, a Greek warrior, companion of Pyrrhus
periūrium (pēiūrium) –ī n.
false oath, lie
perrumpō –ere –rūpī –ruptus
to break, burst through
perstō perstitī perstātu
to continue standing; remain fixed; persist
pervius –a –um
that can be passed through; unobstructed, free; common (> per and via)
phalanx –ngis f.
a body of troops in compact array; a battalion, army, host; of a fleet
Phoenīx –īcis m.
Phoenix, son of Amyntor, and companion of Achilles
pīneus –a –um
of pine, made of pine, produced from pine, piny; pine–; piny, pine–growing (> pinus)
piō piāre piāvī piātus
to atone for, expiate; appease; avenge, punish (> pius)
plangor –ōris m.
lamentation by beating the breast; lamentation, wailing, cry of grief (> plango)
Polītēs –ae m.
Polites, a son of Priam and Hecuba, killed by Pyrrhus
pōne
behind, after
porticus porticus f.
gate
postis –is m.
doorjamb; door
praeceps
headlong
praecipitō praecipitāre praecipitāvī praecipitātus
to send headlong, throw down
praecordia –ōrum n.
the diaphragm or midriff; the vital parts; the heart; the heart as the seat of courage; spirit, heart (> prae and cor)
praemetuō –ere
to fear beforehand, dread
pre(he)ndō –ere prendī prēnsum
to lay hold of, grasp, snatch
prēnsō prēnsāre prēnsāvī prēnsātus
to grasp (> prendo)
Priamēius –a –um
of Priam; Priam’s (> Priamus)
prōcumbō –cumbere –cubuī –cubitum
to fall forwards, sink down, fall prostrate
prōditiō –ōnis f.
betrayal, abandonment (of a cause)
prōdūcō prōdūcere prōdūxī prōductus
to lead forward, bring out; reveal; induce; promote; stretch out; prolong; bury
prōlābor –lāpsus sum –dep.
to slip forward, tumble down; p., prolapsus, a, um, fallen, in ruins
prōmissum –ī n.
a promise; a thing promised; prize
prōmō –ere –prōmpsī –prōmptus
to take, give, bring forth, exhibit, put forth; with se, come forth (> pro and emo)
propinquō propinquāre propinquāvī propinquātus
to bring near; render favorable; to draw near, approach, w. dat. (> propinquus)
propinquus –a –um
near, neighboring
prōsequor prōsequī prōsecūtus sum
to accompany, follow
prōtegō –tegere –texī –tectum
to cover, conceal; protect
prōtrahō –ere –trāxī –trāctus
to draw, drag, bring forth
prōvehō –ere –vexī –vectus
to carry forward or forth; (pass.), provehor, vectus sum, to be borne, ride, sail forth or away; proceed, continue
pūrus –a –um
pure, clean, unsoiled; free from defilement/taboo/stain; blameless, innocent; chaste, unpolluted by sex; plain/unadulterated; genuine; absolute; refined; clear, free of mist/cloud; ringing (voice); open (land); simple
Pyrrhus –ī m.
Pyrrhus Neoptolemus, son of Achilles, killed by Orestes
quatiō quatere quassī quassum
to shake
quīnī –ae –a
5 each
quōcumque
indef., to whatever place, whithersoever, wherever; however; separated by tmesis
quod
because, the fact that
quōnam
whither, pray? whither? where?
quot
how many , as many as (undeclinable)
raptor –ōris m.
a plunderer, robber; adjectively, plundering (> rapio)
raucus –a –um
harsh–sounding, noisy
recūsō recūsāre recūsāvī recūsātus
to refuse, reject
recutiō –ere –cussī –cussus
to strike back; cause to resound; p., recussus, a, um, resounding, reverberating (> re and quatio)
reditus reditūs m.
return
reflectō reflectere reflexī reflexus
to bend back, turn backwards, turn about, turn away
refugiō –ere –fugere –fūgī
to flee back, run away
rēgnātor –ōris m.
one who reigns; sovereign, lord (> regno)
religiō religiōnis f.
supernatural constraint, taboo; obligation; sanction; worship; rite; sanctity; reverence, respect, awe, conscience, scruples; religion; order of monks/nuns
religiōsus –a –um
religious, reverent, superstitious
relūceō –ēre –lūxī
to shine back or again, or brightly; glow, flash; to take fire
remeō remeāre remeāvī remeātus
to go back, return
remētior –mēnsus sum
to measure again, retrace, recross; survey, observe again
remittō remittere remīsī remissum
to send back, release
renovō renovāre renovāvī renovātus
to restore, refresh, renew
repellō repellere repulī repulsum
to drive back, repel
repleō –ēre –plēvī –plētus
to fill again; fill up, fill
reportō reportāre reportāvī reportātus
to bear back, bring again, carry back
reposcō reposcere
to demand back, ask again
reprimō reprimere repressī repressus
to restrain, stop, check
requiēscō requiēscere requiēvī requiētum
to rest
resideō residēre resēdī ressus
to remain, persist
resolvō –ere –solvī –solūtus
to untie, loosen, unbind; break apart; dispel; of the lips, open; of the body, relax, unbend, extend; of separation of body and spirit, dissolve, separate, release; unravel, disclose; break, viola
respōnsum respōnsī n.
answer
restinguō –ere –stīnxī –stīnctus
to put out, quench
retrō
backwards
revertor revertī reversus sum
to return
revinciō –īre –vinxī –vinctus
to bind back; bind fast; bind around, wreathe, festoon
revolvō –ere –volvī –volūtus
to roll back; (fig.), bring back, recall, repeat; retrace; go over again, suffer again; turn, change again; (pass.), revolvor, fall back, fall down; p., revolutus, a, um, rolling
Rīpheus –eī m.
Ripheus, a Trojan slain in the sack of Troy
rōbur rōboris n.
oak, strength
sacrō sacrāre sacrāvī sacrātus
to sanctify, consecrate
sacrum sacrī n.
(religious) rite, sacrifice; something consecrated, a holy thing, sacred vessel, sacred utensil, holy place, sanctuary, temple
salsus –a –um
made salty; salted; salt–, briny (cf. sal)
saltus saltūs m.
jump, leap
sanguineus –a –um
of blood; bloodshot; of bloody color or aspect, bloody; fiery, bloody; ruddy, burnished; bloodthirsty (> sanguis)
saniēs –em –ē f.
putrid, corrupt blood; bloody matter; gore (rel. to sanguis)
sata satōrum n.
things sown or planted; grain, growing grain; crops (> sero, serere, sevi, satus)
satiō satiāre satiāvī satiātum
to satisfy, sate
saucius –a –um
wounded
Scaea –ae
western, Scaea Porta, and pl., Scaeae Portae, the Scaean or western gate of Troy
scālae –ārum f.
a ladder; scaling ladder (> scando)
scandō scandere scandī scānsus
to mount, climb, ascent
scelerō scelerāre scelerāvī scelerātus
to commit a crime, pollute
scītor –ārī –ātus sum
to seek to know; ascertain; inquire; p., scitans, antis, consulting, to consult (> scio)
Scȳrius –a –um
of Scyros, an island in the Aegean northeast of Euboea; Scyrian (> Scyros)
sēcrētus –a –um
separated, apart, retired, solitary; secret; unnoticed (> secerno)
secūris secūris f.
axe
secus
otherwise, differently, not so, the contrary
