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Vergil's Aeneid > Book 4 > Flashcards

Book 4 Flashcards

1
Q

abnuō abnuere abnuī abnuitūrus

A

to refuse, deny, decline; refuse by sign, shake head; reject; rule out

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2
Q

acervus -ī m.

A

heap, pile

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3
Q

adquīrō -ere -quīsīvī -quīsītus

A

to seek in addition; gain (> ad and quaero)

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4
Q

adigō adigere adēgī adāctus

A

to drive to, compel

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5
Q

admoneō admonēre admonuī admonitus

A

to admonish, remind, prompt; suggest, advise, raise; persuade, urge; warn, caution

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6
Q

advena -ae m./f.

A

a new comer; a stranger, foreigner; adj., foreign (> advenio)

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7
Q

adversor -ātus sum

A

to be against; to oppose (> adverto)

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8
Q

Aethiops -opis m.

A

an Aethiopian

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9
Q

adfātus -ūs m.

A

a speaking to; address (> adfor)

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10
Q

ā€frica -ae f.

A

Africa

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11
Q

Agathyrsī -ōrum m.

A

Agathyrsi, a Sythian tribe dwelling on the river Maros in what is now Hungary, remarkable for the practice of tattooing their bodies

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12
Q

aggerō aggerāre aggerāvī aggerātus

A

to pile up; increase, aggravate (> agger)

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13
Q

ālātus -a -um

A

winged (> ala)

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14
Q

albēscō -ere

A

to grow white, whiten; to brighten, dawn (> albeo)

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15
Q

Alpīnus -a -um

A

pertaining to the Alps; Alpine

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16
Q

alternō alternāre alternāvī alternātus

A

to do by turns; to alternate (attack) by turns; weigh or consider one thing after another (> alternus)

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17
Q

amārus -a -um

A

bitter; harsh

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18
Q

ambiō -īre -īvī or iī -ītus

A

to go round; encompass; approach, address; entrap, circumvent (> amb- and eo)

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19
Q

Hammōn -ōnis m.

A

Jupiter, or Zeus Ammon, a god of Egypt and Libya

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20
Q

anīlis -e

A

old woman

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21
Q

Anna -ae f.

A

Anna, a sister of Dido

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22
Q

annōsus -a -um

A

full of years; aged, old; hoary (> annus)

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23
Q

anteferō -ferre -tulī -lātus -ferre

A

to bear before; to prefer

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24
Q

aquōsus -a -um

A

abounding in water, bringing rain; watery, rainy (> aqua)

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25
Q

ārdor ārdōris m.

A

burning, heat, eagerness

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26
Q

harēnōsus -a -um

A

sandy (> harena)

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27
Q

arguō arguere arguī argūtus

A

to prove, argue, allege; disclose; accuse, complain of, charge, blame, convict

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28
Q

harundō -inis f.

A

reed

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29
Q

adsiduē

A

persistently, perpetually, constantly (> adsiduus)

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30
Q

assiduus -a -um

A

established, steady

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31
Q

Avernus -a -um

A

of Avernus (a lake near Naples, between Baiae and Cumae, in Campania, now Lago d’ Averno. Near it was one of the entrances to Hades), Avernian

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32
Q

augur auguris m. or f.

A

seer, augur, soothsayer

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33
Q

Aulis -idis f.

A

Aulis, the port on the eastern shore of Greece, whence the Greek fleet sailed to the siege of Troy

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34
Q

Barcaeī -ōrum m.

A

the Barcaeans; people of Barce or Ptolemais, a town in Cyrenaica

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35
Q

Barcē -ēs f.

A

Barce, the nurse of Sychaeus

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36
Q

bidens -ntis

A

mattock, hoe

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37
Q

būbō -ōnis m.

A

owl

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38
Q

callis -is m.

A

a narrow, uneven footpath; path

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39
Q

capra -ae f.

A

a she-goat; a goat (> caper)

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40
Q

castīgō castīgāre castīgāvī castīgātus

A

to chastise, punish; chide, reprove, rebuke (> castus and ago)

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41
Q

Caucasus -ī m.

A

the Caucasus, the Caucasian Mountains, between the Caspian and Euxine

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42
Q

cerva -ae f.

A

a hind; stag (> cervus)

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43
Q

Chaos (only in nom. and acc. sing.) n.

A

Void and boundless space; Chaos, father of Night and Erebus, placed among the infernal gods

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44
Q

Cithaerōn -ōnis m.

A

Cithaeron, a mountain of Boeotia, where the orgies of Bacchus were celebrated

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45
Q

clāmō clāmāre clāmāvi clāmātus

A

to proclaim, declare; cry/shout out; shout/call name of; accompany with shouts

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46
Q

coeptum -ī n.

A

a thing begun; an undertaking, enterprise, design (> coepio)

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47
Q

Coeus -ī m.

A

Coeus, one of the Titans, and father of Latona

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48
Q

conlābor -lāpsus sum

A

to slip or fall together or completely; sink down; swoon, faint; fall

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49
Q

conlūceō -ēre

A

to be wholly shining; shine on every side; be lighted up; shine; be refulgent

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50
Q

comitātus -ūs m.

A

an accompanying or following; a suite, train, retinue (> comitor)

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51
Q

concipiō concipere concēpī conceptum

A

to hold, conceive, commit

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52
Q

concitō concitāre concitāvī concitātus

A

to arouse, incite

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53
Q

cōnfīō cōnfierī cōnfactus

A

to be brought together

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54
Q

cōnsternō -erestrāvī -strātus

A

to strew over; cover, strew

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55
Q

convectō convectāre convectāvī convectātus

A

to carry, bring together; convey (> conveho, bring together)

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56
Q

crāstinus -a -um

A

pertaining to the morrow; tomorrow’s (> cras, the morrow)

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57
Q

Crēsius -a -um

A

Cretan

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58
Q

Crēs -ētis m.

A

a Cretan

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59
Q

cubitum -ī n.

A

the elbow (> cubo, lie down)

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60
Q

cumulō cumulāre cumulāvī cumulātus

A

to pile on top (of), heap, crown

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61
Q

cūnctor -ārī -ātus sum

A

to delay

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62
Q

Cyllēnius -a -um

A

of Cyllene; Cyllenian; subst. m., the Cyllenian god; Mercury (> Cyllene)

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63
Q

dēcēdō dēcēdere dēcessī dēcessus

A

to withdraw/retire, go off/away, depart, leave; relinquish/cease; desert/abandon;stray/digress; pass away/depart life, die; subside/cease (feelings); disappear

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64
Q

dēclīnō dēclīnāre dēclīnāvī dēclīnātus

A

to turn down or away; of the eyes, to close in sleep

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65
Q

dēdignor -ārī

A

to refuse scornfully

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66
Q

dēgō -ere -dēgī

A

to pass, spend (> de and ago)

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67
Q

Dēlos -ī f.

A

Delos, an island in the midst of the Cyclades in the Aegean, where Latona gave birth to Apollo and Diana

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68
Q

dēsaeviō -īre -iī

A

to rage furiously; rage

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69
Q

dēstruō -ere -strūxī -strūctus

A

to destroy, tear down

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70
Q

dētorqueō -ēre -torsī -tortus

A

to turn from; turn off, away, or aside; bend, turn; return, turn back

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71
Q

dēvolō dēvolāre dēvolāvī dēvolātus

A

to fly down

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72
Q

dīlābor -lāpsus sum

A

to slip, glide, fall apart; depart, pass away

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73
Q

Dīra -ae f.

A

a Fury, pl., Dirae, arum, the Furies

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74
Q

Dīs -ītis m.

A

Pluto, the ruler of Hades

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75
Q

dōtālis -e

A

pertaining to a dowry, dotal (> dos)

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76
Q

Dryopes -um m.

A

the Dryopes, a Pelasgian tribe, at first of Thessaly, later of Messene

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77
Q

dūmus -ī m.

A

a bramble; brake, thicket.

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78
Q

edō ēsse ēdī ēsus

A

to eat/consume/devour; eat away (fire/water/disease); destroy; spend money on food

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79
Q

efferus -a -um

A

extremely wild; savage, frantic; fierce; cruel (> ex and ferus, wild)

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80
Q

hēia

A

(interj.), up! come on! away!

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81
Q

Elissa ae f.

A

Elissa, another name for Dido

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82
Q

ēniteō -ēre -uī

A

to shine forth; grow bright

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83
Q

ēnumerō ēnumerāre ēnumerāvī ēnumerātus

A

to count out or completely; enumerate

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84
Q

Erebus -ī m.

A

Erebus, the god of darkness, son of Chaos and brother of Night; darkness; the lower world

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85
Q

ēvānēscō -ere -vānuī

A

to disappear, vanish

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86
Q

Eumenides -um f.

A

the well-disposed, a deprecatory title given by the Greeks to the Furies, the Eumenides, the Furies

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87
Q

ēvocō ēvocāre — ēvocātus

A

to call out, summon

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88
Q

excubiae -ārum f. pl.

A

the keeping of a watch, a watch

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89
Q

exiguus -a -um

A

small, little

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90
Q

exōrdium -iī n.

A

a beginning; origin; opening, beginning, of discourse (> exordior)

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91
Q

expers expertis

A

lacking

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92
Q

exsequor exsequī exsecūtus sum

A

to follow, accomplish

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93
Q

exsolvō -ere -ī -solūtus

A

to loosen completely, w. acc. and abl.; disengage; set free, deliver

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94
Q

exta -ōrum n.

A

entrails

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95
Q

extorris -e

A

out of one’s country; exiled, w. abl. (> ex and terra)

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96
Q

facessō -ere -cessī -cessītus

A

to do effectively; perform, execute (> facio)

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97
Q

falx -cis f.

A

scythe, sickle

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98
Q

far -farris n.

A

spelt; grain or meal

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99
Q

fērālis -e

A

pertaining to the dead; funereal, funeral; mournful

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100
Q

fībula -ae f.

A

a clasp, brooch, buckle (> figo)

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101
Q

fīctum -ī n.

A

falsehood (> fingo)

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102
Q

flāmen -inis n.

A

gust, blast (of wind)

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103
Q

flātus -ūs m.

A

a blowing; wind; a blast; breath, snorting; (fig.), boasting, pride (> flo, blow)

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104
Q

flāveō -ēre —

A

to be yellow; p., flavens, entis, growing yellow; p., yellow, golden (> flavus)

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105
Q

flōreō flōrēre flōruī

A

to flourish, blossom, be prosperous; be in one’s prime

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106
Q

fluctuō fluctuāre fluctuāvī fluctuātus

A

to wave, fluctuate; (fig.), toss; rage, boil (> fluctus)

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107
Q

fluentum -ī n.

A

a stream, river; current, water (> fluo)

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108
Q

fluviālis -e

A

pertaining to a river or brook (> fluvius)

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109
Q

formīca -ae f.

A

an ant

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110
Q

forus -ī m.

A

a gangway between the rowing benches of a ship; the inferior, the hold or hatches of a ship or boat; pl., hatches (rel. to forum)

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111
Q

frāternus -a -um

A

of a brother, brotherly, fraternal

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112
Q

fraudō fraudāre fraudāvī fraudātus

A

to defraud, act illegally

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113
Q

fraus fraudis f.

A

fraud; trickery, deceit; imposition, offense, crime; delusion

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114
Q

frētus -a -um

A

leaning on; w. abl. of the thing on which; relying on, confiding in, trusting to

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115
Q

fulciō fulcīre fulsī fultum

A

to strengthen, fortify, reinfforce

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116
Q

fulgeō fulgēre fulsī

A

to shine

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117
Q

fulmineus -a -um

A

like lightning; gleaming, flashing; like lightning (> with his lightning darts) (> fulmen)

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118
Q

fundō fundāre fundāvī fundātus

A

to establish, found, begin; lay the bottom, lay a foundation; confirm

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119
Q

fūnereus -a -um

A

of a funeral; funeral (> funus)

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120
Q

furibundus -a -um

A

filled with frenzy; raging, raving, wild, frantic (> furo)

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121
Q

furtīvus -a -um

A

secret, furtive

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122
Q

fūrtum fūrtī m.

A

theft; trick, deception; stolen article

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123
Q

Gaetūlus -a -um

A

Gaetulian, African

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124
Q

Garamantis -idis

A

Garamantian (> Garamas)

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125
Q

gena -ae f.

A

cheek

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126
Q

glaciēs -ēī f.

A

ice

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127
Q

grandis grandis grande

A

full-grown, grown up; large, great, grand, tall, lofty; powerful; aged, old

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128
Q

grandō -inis f.

A

hail

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129
Q

grātor -ātus sum

A

to wish joy to; w. dat. (the acc. is doubtful), rejoice with; congratulate; greet, welcome (perhaps w. esse) (> gratus)

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130
Q

gravidus -a -um

A

heavy; with young, pregnant; (> fig.), pregnant, teeming with (> gravis)

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131
Q

Grynēus -a -um

A

of Grynia, a town in Asia Minor, the seat of one of the oracles of Apollo; Gryneian

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132
Q

hālitus -ūs m.

A

a breathing; breath; exhalation, vapor (> halo)

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133
Q

Hecatē -ēs f.

A

Hecate, the sister of Latona, usually identified with Diana and Luna, and so represented with three heads

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134
Q

hērēs hērēdis m. or f.

A

heir

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135
Q

Hesperis -idis pl. -Hesperides -um f.

A

the daughters of Hesperus, the Hesperides, called also daughters of Erebus and Nox, to whom was given the care of the fabled gardens of the Hesperides, in an island of the Atlantic west of Mount Atlas, Hesperian, Italian

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136
Q

horrificō horrificāre horrificāvī horrificātus

A

to make rough; make to shudder; terrify (> horrificus)

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137
Q

Hyrcānus -a -um

A

pertaining to the Hyrcani, a tribe on the Caspian; Hyrcanian (> Hyrcani)

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138
Q

Iarbās -ae m.

A

Iarbas, a king of the Mauretani in Numidia, and suitor for the hand of Dido

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139
Q

iaspis -idis f.

A

a precious stone of greenish hue; jasper

140
Q

īgneus -a -um

A

of fire or fiery substance; fiery; of lightning swiftness (> ignis)

141
Q

illinc

A

from there, thence

142
Q

impēnsus -a -um

A

ample, considerate, great; adv.: with unusual or much outlay; carefully, earnestly

143
Q

implōrō implōrāre implōrāvī implōrātus

A

to implore

144
Q

imprecor -ātus sum

A

to call down good or, more usually, evil by prayer; to invoke evil upon, imprecate, invoke

145
Q

imprimō -primere -pressī -pressum

A

to apply with pressure, press onto, imprint

146
Q

indāgō -inis f.

A

an inclosing or surrounding of the woods with the hunting nets; toils, the chase

147
Q

inexpertus -a -um

A

act., unacquainted with , inexperienced in, unaccustomed to a thing; pass., unused, untried, unproven

148
Q

īnfabricātus -a -um

A

unwrought, unhewn

149
Q

īnfectus -a -um

A

not done; unworked, unwrought; unfinished, unconsummated; not actual; untrue; of a covenant, not made, unmade; broken

150
Q

īnflammō īnflammāre īnflammāvī īnflammātus

A

to ignite, set on fire

151
Q

īnfrēnus -a -um; alsō -īnfrēnis -e

A

unbridled; riding without bridle

152
Q

īnfundō -ere -fūdī -fūsus

A

to pour into or upon; pour down; assemble, crowd together; infuse, diffuse; (pass.), lie, repose

153
Q

inhiō inhiāre inhiāvī inhiātus

A

to gape at or over; inspect, examine; yawn; gape at, gaze at

154
Q

inhospitus -a -um

A

unfriendly, inhospitable, (fig.)

155
Q

innectō -ere -nexuī -nexus

A

to bind, tie; entwine; link together; (fig.), devise

156
Q

inops

A

lacking, poor

157
Q

īnsistō -ere -stitī

A

to place one’s self in or upon a thing; (w. dat.), to tread or stand upon, (w. acc.), to tread; impress; (fig.), of the will, continue, persist

158
Q

īnsomnium -iī n.

A

that which comes in sleep; a dream

159
Q

īnsuperābilis -e

A

that can not be surmounted; invincible

160
Q

interfundō -ere -fūdī -fūsus

A

to pour between; besprinkle; mark; pass. as middle, pour itself, flow between

161
Q

interrumpō -ere -rūpī -ruptus

A

to break asunder; interrupt, discontinue, suspend; of fire, extinguish

162
Q

invideō invidēre invīdī invīsus

A

to envy, regard with envy/ill will; be jealous of; begrudge, refuse

163
Q

invīsō -ere -vīsī -vīsus

A

to come, or go to see; visit

164
Q

āªris -idis f. (acc. āªrim)

A

Iris, the goddess of the rainbow, daughter of Thaumas and Electra, and messenger of the gods above

165
Q

irrīdeō irrīdēre irrīsī irrīsus

A

to laugh at, ridicule

166
Q

inrītō inrītāre inrītāvī inrītātus

A

to exasperate, provoke

167
Q

irrumpō irrumpere irrūpī irrumptus

A

to burst in

168
Q

iubar -aris n.

A

brightness, radiance, of the sun, or of a star; the sun, morning

169
Q

iugālis -e

A

pertaining to the yoke; yoked together; matrimonial, nuptial; subst., iugales, ium, m., yoked, or harnessed horses; a team (> iugum)

170
Q

labefaciō -ere -fecī -factus -(pass.) -labefīō -fierī -factus (labō and faciō -ere)

A

to cause to totter or waver; p., labefactus, a, um, shaken; yielding, melting

171
Q

laena -ae f.

A

an upper garment; cloak, mantle

172
Q

lāmenta -ōrum n.

A

a wailing, cry of grief, lamentation, mourning, moaning (sing. not in good use)

173
Q

Lāomedontēus -a -um

A

pertaining to Laomedon, father of Priam; Laomedontean, Trojan (> Laomedon)

174
Q

lectus lectī m.

A

bed, couch

175
Q

lēgifer -era -erum

A

law-bringing, law-giving (> lex and fero)

176
Q

Lēnaeus -a -um

A

pertaining to the wine press; Bacchic, Lenaean

177
Q

lētālis -e

A

deadly, fatal, mortal; ominous of death (> letum)

178
Q

limbus -ī m.

A

a border, hem, fringe

179
Q

liquidus -a -um

A

clear, liquid, melodious

180
Q

Lycia -ae f.

A

Lycia, a country on the S.W. coast of Asia Minor

181
Q

Lycius -a -um

A

Lycian; pl., Lycii, orum, m., the Lycians (> Lycia)

182
Q

macula -ae f.

A

a spot

183
Q

madeō -ēre

A

to be wet, be damp

184
Q

Maeonius -a -um

A

of Maeonia; Maeonian, Lydian

185
Q

magicus -a -um

A

pertaining to magi, or magicians; magic

186
Q

mandātum -ī n.

A

order, comission

187
Q

marmor -oris n.

A

marble; of the surface of the sea

188
Q

marmoreus -a -um

A

of marble, marble; like marble; smooth, marble-; fair (> marmor)

189
Q

Massȳlus -a -um

A

Massylian, Libyan (> Massyli)

190
Q

māternus -a -um

A

maternal

191
Q

Maurūsius -a -um

A

Moorish, Mauretanian

192
Q

medulla medullae f.

A

marrow, kernel; innermost part

193
Q

mentum mentī n.

A

chin

194
Q

Mercurius -iī m.

A

Mercury, an Italian god, identified with the Greek Hermes, son of Jupiter and Maia, and messenger of the gods

195
Q

metō metere messuī messus

A

to reap, mow, crop, gather, collect, harvest

196
Q

migrō migrāre migrāvī migrātus

A

to go, depart

197
Q

mitra -ae f.

A

headband; turban, cap

198
Q

Mnestheus and Menestheus -eī and eos m.

A

Mnestheus, one of the Trojan chiefs under Aeneas

199
Q

mōbilitās -ātis f.

A

movableness; swiftness, speed, velocity (> mobilis)

200
Q

mola -ae f.

A

a mill; (meton.), ground or cracked grain; cracked spelt or coarse meal

201
Q

monitum -ī n.

A

an admonition; counsel; advice, warning; command; influence (> moneo)

202
Q

monitus -ūs m.

A

an admonition, warning (> moneo)

203
Q

moribundus -a -um

A

in a dying condition; ready to die, dying; lifeless; mortal (> morior)

204
Q

mōtus mōtūs m.

A

motion, movement; disturbance

205
Q

multiplex -plicis

A

having many folds; manifold, various (> multus and plico)

206
Q

mūrex -icis m.

A

the murex or purple fish; a sharp-pointed shellfish from which was obtained the Tyrian purple; (meton.), purple dye, purple; a pointed or jagged rock

207
Q

mūtābilis -e

A

changeable, unstable, fickle, inconstant; changeful, that brings changes (> muto)

208
Q

nāvālis -e

A

pertaining to ships; naval; subst., navalia, ium, n., dock, docks, dockyard, naval arsenal; naval equipments (> navis)

209
Q

nigrāns -antis

A

black, dusky, dark; cloud-covered; gloomy (> niger)

210
Q

nigrēscō -ere -uī

A

to become or turn black; grow dark (> niger)

211
Q

nimium

A

excessively, inordinately

212
Q

nix nivis f.

A

snow

213
Q

nocturnus -a -um

A

nocturnal

214
Q

nōdō nōdāre nōdāvī nōdātus

A

to tie with a knot; bind, fasten (> nodus)

215
Q

nomas -adis m./f.

A

a nomad; pl., Nomades, um, m., the Numidians

216
Q

novō novāre novāvī novātus

A

to make new, renovate; renew, refresh, change

217
Q

Numida -ae m.

A

a Nomad; a Numidian

218
Q

nūntia -ae f.

A

a messenger

219
Q

obitus -ūs m.

A

a going down, setting; downfall, ruin

220
Q

obmūtēscō -ere -mūtuī

A

to become speechless or dumb; to be silent, hushed, mute

221
Q

obnītor -nīxus or -nīsus sum

A

to press, push against, w. dat.; without an object, push; struggle, resist; bear up; strive, strike against

222
Q

obstruō -ere -strūxī -strūctus

A

to build before or against; to stop, close up

223
Q

ōcior -ius

A

comp. (superl., ocissimus, a, um), swifter, more fleet; (adv.), ocius, more swiftly; rapidly, speedily, quickly, swiftly

224
Q

odōrus -a -um

A

that emits a smell; having a keen sense of smell, keen-scented (> odor)

225
Q

omnīnō

A

entirely, altogether [after negatives/with numerals => at all/in all]

226
Q

operiō operīre operuī opertum

A

to cover, hide

227
Q

orgia -ōrum n.

A

the rites of Bacchus

228
Q

ortus ortūs m.

A

birth, rising

229
Q

pacīscor pacīscī pactus

A

to agree (on), arrange

230
Q

palleō -ēre -uī

A

to be pale; p., pallens, entis, pallid, wan, pale

231
Q

pallor -ōris m.

A

paleness, pallor (> palleo)

232
Q

papāver -eris n.

A

the poppy

233
Q

parvulus -a -um

A

very little; small, little (> parvus)

234
Q

patēns -entis

A

open; broad, gaping

235
Q

Pentheus -eī or eos m.

A

Pentheus, king of Thebes, grandson of Cadmus, and son of Echion and Agave, torn to pieces by his mother and her Bacchanalian companions for mocking at the orgies of Bacchus

236
Q

perditus -a -um

A

ruined, desperate, depraved

237
Q

perfidus -a -um

A

faithless, treacherous, false

238
Q

perhibeō -ēre -uī -itus

A

to hold persistently; maintain, assert; say, report (> per and habeo)

239
Q

pernīx

A

swift, nimble, agile; persistent, perserving; leggy, long-legged

240
Q

persentiō -īre -sēnsī -sēnsus

A

to feel deeply; feel; perceive

241
Q

pertaedet -taesum est

A

to it much wearies me, you, etc. (with me, te, etc.); one is weary, disgusted; w. gen. of the thing

242
Q

piāculum -ī n.

A

an expiation; expiatory, sacrifice, offering; purifying sacrifice; lustration; (meton.), that which requires such expiation; sin, crime (> pio)

243
Q

piget pigēre piguit pigitum est

A

to it disgusts (one), it irks (one)

244
Q

pīnifer -era -erum

A

pine-bearing, pine-covered (> pinus and fero)

245
Q

piscōsus -a -um

A

abounding in fish; haunt of fish (> piscis)

246
Q

placitus -a -um -

A

agreeable, pleasing (> placeo)

247
Q

plaga -ae f.

A

a net, hunter’s net; a snare, a trap

248
Q

planta -ae f.

A

the sole of the foot (cf. planus, flat)

249
Q

praeclārus -a -um

A

very clear; splendid; famous; bright, illustrious; noble, distinguished

250
Q

praedictum -ī n.

A

a thing foretold; a prediction, prophecy (> praedico)

251
Q

praeripiō praeripere praeripuī praereptum

A

to snatch, carry off

252
Q

praesentiō praesentīre praesēnsī praesēnsum

A

to feel beforehand

253
Q

praetereō praeterīre praeterīvī/praeteriī praeteritus

A

to pass/go by; disregard/neglect/omit/miss; surpass/excel; go overdue; pass over

254
Q

praetexō -ere -texuī -textus

A

to weave in front; to fringe; (fig.), palliate, cloak; conceal

255
Q

prāvus -a -um

A

crooked; subst., pravum, i, n., perverseness, wrong, evil, falsehood

256
Q

prīmō

A

at first, in the first place; at the beginning

257
Q

prō (prōh)

A

(interj. denoting wonder, surprise, lamentation, distress, agony), O! ah! alas!

258
Q

procus -ī m.

A

one who asks, a wooer, suitor (> procor, ask)

259
Q

prōgignō -ere -genuī -genitus

A

to beget; bear, bring forth

260
Q

prōmereor -meritus sum

A

to merit for one’s self by favors given; deserve, merit, put under obligation

261
Q

prōnuba -ae f.

A

aiding in marriage rites; presiding over marriage; bridal-; bridesmaid (> pro and nubo, marry)

262
Q

prōpūgnāculum -ī n.

A

a defense, rampart, fortification, bulwark (> propugno, defend)

263
Q

Prōserpina -ae f.

A

Proserpina, daughter of Jupiter and Ceres, carried away by Pluto from Enna in Sicily, and made queen of Hades

264
Q

pūbēns -entis

A

pubescent; full of vigor; full of sap, juicy

265
Q

pūgnus -ī m.

A

a fist, hand

266
Q

pulverulentus -a- um

A

covered with dust, dusty

267
Q

pyra -ae f.

A

a funeral pile, pyre

268
Q

quam prīmum

A

as soon as possible

269
Q

querēla querēlae f.

A

complaint

270
Q

questus -ūs m.

A

a complaining; moaning; groans; mournful sound (> queror)

271
Q

radius radi(ī) m.

A

spoke of a wheel, stick

272
Q

raptum -ī n.

A

plunder, prey, spoil

273
Q

recidīvus -a -um

A

falling back; returning; rebuilt, restored (> recido, to fall back)

274
Q

recingō recingere recīnctus

A

to ungird, loosen, undo, unfasten

275
Q

refellō -ere -fellī

A

to disparage, refute

276
Q

rēmex -igis m.

A

an oarsman, a rower; a band of oarsmen, crew, oarsmen (> remus and ago)

277
Q

reservō reservāre reservāvī reservātus

A

to reserve, conserve

278
Q

resīgnō resīgnāre resīgnāvī resīgnātus

A

to unseal; (fig.), to open, of the eyes

279
Q

rēte rētis n.

A

net, trap

280
Q

retinaculum -ī n.

A

that which holds back; a halter, rein; cable, rope (> retineo)

281
Q

revellō -ere -vellī -vulsus

A

to pull back; pluck out, tear out or off; rend, rip, tear open; snatch, bring away, rescue; disturb, violate

282
Q

rogus rogī m.

A

funeral pile

283
Q

roscidus -a -um

A

dew-covered, dewy

284
Q

rūmor rūmōris m.

A

rumor

285
Q

saltus saltūs m.

A

pasture, ravine

286
Q

sēdūcō -ere -dūxī -ductus

A

to lead apart or away; to separate

287
Q

sēmianimis (in hexam. poetry pron. semyanimis) -e

A

half alive; dying

288
Q

sēmivir -virī -adj. m.

A

half man, effeminate, unmanly

289
Q

siccō siccāre siccāvī siccātus

A

to make dry, drain, suck; dry up, wipe away; wash (> siccus)

290
Q

silēns -entis

A

still, silent, noiseless, voiceless

291
Q

simulac

A

as soon as, the moment that

292
Q

sitis -is f.

A

thirst

293
Q

sollicitō sollicitāre sollicitāvī sollicitātus

A

to disturb, worry; stir up, arouse, agitate, incite

294
Q

sonipēs -edis

A

noisy-hoofed; subst. m., horse, courser, steed (> sonus and pes)

295
Q

sopōrifer -era -erum

A

somniferous, sleep-bringing (> sopor and fero)

296
Q

spatior spatiārī spatiātus sum

A

to walk about

297
Q

sponte

A

of one’s own will; voluntarily; for one’s own sake

298
Q

stellō stellāre — stellātus

A

to cover over with stars; to stud with stars; p., stellans, antis, starry; p., stellatus, a, um, set with stars; (fig.), glittering, gleaming (> stella)

299
Q

stimulō stimulāre stimulāvī stimulātus

A

to spur; to rouse, urge; infuriate, incite (> stimulus)

300
Q

subolēs -is f.

A

a shoot; twig, sprout; offspring, of men

301
Q

subrigō -ere

A

to raise up, erect; cf. surgo (> sub and rego)

302
Q

succumbō -ere -cubuī -cubitus

A

to fall down; succumb, yield (> sub and cubo)

303
Q

summa summae f.

A

peak, summit

304
Q

Sȳchaeus -a -um

A

pertaining to Sychaeus, of Sychaeus (> Sychaeus)

305
Q

taeda taedae f.

A

torch

306
Q

taedet taedēre taesum est

A

to it makes (one) tired or sick

307
Q

tālāria -ium n.

A

sandals; winged sandals (> talus, ankle)

308
Q

Tartarus -ī m. pl. -Tartara -ōrum n.

A

the lower world, Hades; especially that portion which was set apart for the wicked; Tartarus

309
Q

tēla tēlae f.

A

web

310
Q

tenāx -ācis

A

holding on or fast; tenacious; adhering to, persistent in, w. gen. (> teneo)

311
Q

tergeminus -a -um

A

of threefold birth; threefold, having three bodies; of three forms or names; triple

312
Q

terminus -ī m.

A

a boundary line; limit, end, destiny

313
Q

terō terere trīvī trītum

A

to rub

314
Q

terribilis terribile

A

terrifying

315
Q

terrificō terrificāre terrificāvī terrificātus

A

to affright, terrify (> terrificus)

316
Q

territō territāre territāvī territātus

A

to fill with alarm; affright, alarm (> terreo)

317
Q

Thēbae -ārum f.

A

Thebes, the capital of Boeotia

318
Q

Thȳias -adis f.

A

Thyias, a female worshiper of Bacchus, a Bacchante, Bacchanal, or Thyiad

319
Q

tigris tigris m.

A

tiger; the same of one of Aeneas’ ships

320
Q

Tītān -ānis m.

A

a Titan, one of the six sons of Caelus and Terra, any descendant of a Titan, the Sun (son of Hyperion)

321
Q

Tithōnus -ī m.

A

Tithonus

322
Q

tonitrus -ūs m. or tonitruum -ī n.

A

thunder; thunderbolt (> tono)

323
Q

trāctābilis -e

A

that can be handled; indulgent, yielding, flexible; non tractabilis, unfavorable, inclement (> tracto, handle)

324
Q

trānō trānāre trānāvī trānātus

A

to swim or sail across; fly across or through (> trans and no)

325
Q

trietēricus -a -um

A

triennial

326
Q

trivium -ī n.

A

a crossroads, gutter (often pl.)

327
Q

trūdō -ere -sī -sus

A

to thrust, shove, push

328
Q

turbidus -a -um

A

confused; mingled, foul; dismal, dark; whirling; of the mind, sad, troubled; startled, in alarm; furious (> turbo)

329
Q

tūricremus -a -um

A

incense-burning (> tus and cremo)

330
Q

vacca vaccae f.

A

cow

331
Q

vāgīna -ae f.

A

a scabbard, sheath

332
Q

vellus -eris n.

A

a fleece; woolen band or fillet; skin

333
Q

vēlōx -ōcis

A

fast

334
Q

vēna vēnae f.

A

vein

335
Q

vēnābulum -ī n.

A

a hunting-spear (> venor)

336
Q

venōr venārī venātus sum

A

to hunt, go hunting

337
Q

vexō vexāre vexāvī vexātus

A

to annoy, vex

338
Q

vicissim or vice

A

in turn; in one’s turn, on one’s part (> vicis)

339
Q

vigilō vigilāre vigilāvī vigilātus

A

to remain awake, be awake; watch; provide for, care for by watching, be vigilant

340
Q

vindicō vindicāre vindicāvī vindicātus

A

to claim, vindicate; punish, avenge

341
Q

virga virgae f.

A

twig, stick

342
Q

ululātus -ūs m.

A

a yelling, howling; wailing, shrieking (> ululo)

343
Q

ūnanimus -a -um

A

of one mind, of one accord, in union, concordant

344
Q

unguō -ere (ungō -ere) -ūnxī -ūnctus

A

to anoint, cover with oil; envenom; p., unctus, a, um, oiled over, oiled; of the bottoms of ships, covered with pitch, pitchy

345
Q

unguis -is m.

A

fingernail; claw, talon

346
Q

volātilis -e

A

able to fly, fleeting

347
Q

uxōrius -a -um

A

pertaining to a wife; enslaved to one’s wife, uxorious, slave of a wife (> uxor, wife)

Vergil's Aeneid (9 decks)

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