Book 1 part 2 Flashcards
interfor -fātus sum
to speak between; interrupt
interior interiōris
inner, interior, middle
intonō intonāre intonuī
to thunder forth
intrāctābilis -e
that can not be handled or managed; indomitable, invincible
intrōgredior -gressus sum
to go within; enter (> intro and gradior)
intus
within, on the inside, inside; at home
invehō -ere -vexī -vectus
to carry into or forward; (pass.), invehi, to ride or drive; sail; w. acc. of place, sail to, arrive at, or in; enter
invīsus -a -um
hated, hateful, odious; (act.), inimical, an enemy, hostile
invius -a -um
without a way; trackless, inaccessible, impassable; difficult
Iōpās -ae m.
Iopas, a Carthaginian poet
inrigō inrigāre inrigāvī inrigātus
to water; (fig.), diffuse; pervade
Italī -ōrum m.
the Italians (> Italia)
Italia Italiae f.
Italy
Italus -a -um
Italian.; subst., Itali, orum, m., the Italians (> Italia)
iugō iugāre iugāvī iugātus
to yoke; (fig.), join in marriage, unite (> iugum)
Iūlius -iī m.
Julius, the name of the Roman gens in which the family of Caesar was the most prominent; applied to Augustus
Iūlus -ī m.
Iulus or Ascanius, son of Aeneas
Iūnō Iūnōnis f.
Juno
Iūnōnius -a -um
pertaining to Juno, under the influence of Juno; Juno’s (> Iuno)
Iuppiter Iovis m.
Jupiter
iūssum iūssī n.
command, order
iūstitia -ae f.
righteousness, justice, equity (> iustus)
iuventa iuventae f.
youth
iuventūs iuventūtis f.
youth; the age of youth (20-40), young persons; young men, knights
lābor labī lapsus sum
to glide, slip
lacrimō lacrimāre lacrimāvī lacrimātus
to cry
laetitia laetitiae f.
joy, happiness
laetor laetārī laetātus sum
to be glad/joyful/delighted; rejoice; be fond (of), delight in; flourish (on/in)
laeva -ae f. (sc. manus)
the left hand; ab laeva, on the left side
laquear -āris n.
a ceiling with hollows or panels; a paneled or fretted ceiling
largus -a -um
ample; spacious, expansive; plentiful, copious, flowing; bountiful, free; w. gen., lavish
lātē
widely; far and wide; on all sides, far around; all over (> latus)
latex -icis m.
a liquid; liquor; wine; water
Latīnus -a -um
of Latium; Latin; Latina, ae, f., a Latin woman (> Latium)
Latium -iī n.
a country of ancient Italy, extending from the left bank of the lower Tiber to Campania; (meton.), for Latini, the Latins, people of Latium
Lātōna -ae f.
Latona, the mother of Apollo and Diana
Lāvīnium -iī n.
Lavinium, a city of Latium, built by Aeneas and named after his Latin wife, Lavinia (> Lavinia)
Lāvīnius -a -um
of or belonging to Lavinium (> Lavinium)
laxus -a -um
wide, loose, spacious
Lēda -ae f.
Leda, wife of Tyndarus, and mother of Castor and Pollux, and of Helen and Clytemnestra
lēniō lēnīre lēnīvī lēnītus
to mollify, alleviate
levō levāre levāvī levātus
to lift/raise/hold up; support; erect, set up; lift off, remove (load); comfort; undo, take off; release, rid; free from (worry/expense); refresh/restore; lighten, lessen, relieve; reduce in force/potency; bring down (cost/prices); alleviate
lībō libāre libāvī libātus
to pour, taste
Liburnī -ōrum m.
the Liburni or Liburnians, a warlike people, inhabiting Liburnia, near the head of the Adriatic Sea on the Illyrian coast
Libya -ae f.
Libya, northern Africa, by poetic license, Africa
Libycus -a -um
Libyan; subst., Libycum, i, n., the Libyan or African sea
linquō linquere līquī
to leave, relinquish
liqueō liquēre licuī/liquī
to be fluid, be liquid; be clear to a person; be evident
locō locāre locāvī locātus
to place, put, station; arrange; contract (for); farm out (taxes) on contract
lōrum lōrī n.
thong, strap, strip of leather; shoe strap; whip; dog leash; reins
luctor -ārī
to wrestle, struggle, strive
lūcus lūcī m.
grove, wood
lūdō lūdere lūsī lūsus
to play, mock, tease, trick
lūnō lūnāre lūnāvī lūnātus
to shape like a half moon; p., lunatus, a, um, shaped like the half moon; crescent-shaped, crescent-
luō luere luī
to satisfy
lupa lupae f.
she-wolf
lūstrō lūstrāre lūstrāvī lūstrātus
to purify by atonement; go round the fields with the victims; hence to bless, ask for a blessing on; go or dance around an altar or the image of a god; traverse, pass across, around, or over; pass in review, parade before
lustrum -ī n.
bog, morass; den or haunt of wild beasts -> house of ill-repute -> debauchery; a wood, forest
lūxus -ūs m.
excess, extravagance; luxury, sumptuousness, magnificence; wanton pleasure, sensuality
Lyaeus -ī m.
the wine-god, Bacchus
lychnus -ī m.
a lamp, light
Lyciī -ōrum m.
the Lycians
Lycus -ī m.
Lycus, a companion of Aeneas
lympha -ae f.
clear spring water; water
lynx -lyncis m./f.
a lynx
maculōsus -a -um
covered with spots; speckled, spotted (> macula)
maereō -ēre
to be sorrowful, sad; mourn, grieve (cf. miser)
māgālia -ium n. pl
huts, dwellings (> a Punic word)
magistrātus magistrātūs m.
magistracy, civil office; office; magistrate, functionary
magnanimus -a -um
noble-spirited, brave, bold
Māia -ae f.
Maia, one of the Pleiades or seven daughters of Atlas and Pleione, who became by Jupiter the mother of Mercury
malum malī n.
evil, misfortune, calamity
mamma -ae f.
the breast
mantēle -is n.
a handcloth, a napkin, towel
Mārs Mārtis m.
Mars
Māvortius -a -um or Mārtius -a -um
pertaining to Mavors or Mars; ; warlike, martial; of Mars; son of Mars; received in battle, honorable; sacred to Mars (> Mavors)
mātūrō mātūrāre mātūrāvī mātūrātus
to hasten
meditor meditārī meditātus sum
to think, prepare to
mel mellis n.
honey
Memnōn -onis m.
Memnon
memor
remembering; mindful (of, + gen.), grateful; unforgetting, commemorative
memorō memorāre memorāvī memorātus
to remember; be mindful of (+ gen./acc.); mention/recount/relate, remind/speak of
mēnsis mēnsis m.
month
mercor -ātus sum
to exchange merchandise; traffic, trade; buy, purchase (> merx, merchandise)
meritum meritī n.
punishment, reward
merum -ī n.
wine; wine unmixed with water
mēta mētae f.
limit, goal, boundary, turning point
micō micāre micuī
to vibrate, dart; flash, glitter, gleam; tremble, quiver
minister ministrī m.
attendant, servant
ministrō ministrāre ministrāvī ministrātus
to attend (to), serve, furnish; supply
minor minārī minātus sum
to threaten, speak/act menacingly; make threatening movement; give indication of
mīrābilis -e
wonderful, extraordinary
mīrandus -a -um
to be wondered at; wonderful, strange (> miror)
mīrus -a -um
wonderful, strange, remarkable, amazing, surprising, extraordinary
miserābilis -e
that deserves to be pitied; pitiable, miserable, deplorable, wretched; (> adv.), miserabile, wretchedly, pitiably (> miseror)
miseror-ārī -ātus sum
to feel or show pity for; be compassionate, pity (> miser)
mītēscō -ere
to become mellow; to become mild, gentle, peaceful (> mitis)
mōlēs mōlis f.
large mass; rock/boulder; heap/lump/pile, bulk; monster; mole/jetty/dam/dike; large structure/building; military structure, wall, ramp; causeway/embankment; crowd, throng; heavy responsibility/burden; difficulty/danger; might/force
mōlior mōlīrī mōlītus
to work at, devise
molliō mollīre mollīvī mollītus
to soften, soothe
monīle -is n.
necklace
mōnstrō mōnstrāre mōnstrāvī mōnstrātus
to show, point out
morsus morsūs m.
a biting, bite
mortālia -ium n.
human affairs; fortunes, woes
mortālis -e
subject to death, mortal; of mortal nature, lineage, or descent; earthly, human; made by man, mortal; subst., mortales, ium, c., mortals, men, mankind; mortalia, ium, n., human affairs; fortunes, woes (> mors)
mulceō -ēre -mulsī -mulsus or mulctus
to stroke; lick; (fig.), soothe, caress, comfort; mitigate, soften, calm; to make harmonious, charm
multum
much, a lot
mūniō mūnīre mūnīvī mūnītus
to fortify; strengthen; protect, defend, safeguard; build (road)
murmur murmuris n.
murmur
Mūsa -ae f.
a Muse, one of the goddesses of inspiration of poetry and the arts and sciences
Mycēnae -ārum and Mycēna -ae f.
Mycenae, an ancient city of Argolis, the abode of Danaus, Pelops, and Agamemnon
namque
for in fact
nāta -ae f.
daughter
nāvigō nāvigāre nāvigāvī nāvigātus
to sail, navigate
nebula -ae f.
a cloud; mist, fog
necdum
nor yet; and not yet
necnōn
and also, and yet, and in fact
nectar -aris n.
nectar, the drink of the gods; honey
nectō nectere nexī nexum
to tie, bind, connect, weave
nefandus -a -um
not to be spoken; impious, execrable, accursed, abominable; perfidious; subst., nefandum, i, n., wrong (> ne and fari)
Neptūnus -ī m.
Neptune, one of the sons of Saturn, and brother of Jupiter, Juno, and Pluto; identified by the Romans, as god of the sea, with the Greek Poseidon
nequeō nequīre nequiī/nequīvī nequitum
to be unable
nescius -a -um
ignorant, unaware
neu or neve
or not, and not; (for negative of imp.) [neve … neve => neither … nor ]
nī
if … not; unless [quid ni? => why not?]
nimbōsus -a -um
full of storms; stormy, rainy; cloud-covered (> nimbus)
nimbus -ī m.
rain-cloud, cloud-burst, downpour
nitēns -entis
shining, glittering, sparkling; bright; (fig.), sleek, well-fed
niveus -a -um
snowy, of snow; snow-white (> nix)
nō nāre nāvī
to swim
nōdus -ī m.
a knot; of a tree; bond; coil; (fig.), difficult point; center of strife
Notus -ī m.
identical in meaning with auster, the south-wind, wind, storm
novem; nōnus -a -um
9, 9th
novitās -ātis f.
newness (> novus)
noxa noxae f.
harm, injury
nūbēs nūbis f.
cloud
nūdō nūdāre nūdāvī nūdātus
to bare, uncover, strip
nūntiō nuntiāre nuntiāvī nuntiātus
to announce/report/bring word/give warning; convey/deliver/relate message/greeting
nūtrīmentum -ī n.
nourishment; fuel (> nutrio)
nūtrīx nūtrīcis f.
nurse
nympha nymphae f.
nymph, newly-wed
ō
O
obiectus -ūs m.
a throwing against; projection, opposition (> obicio)
obruō obruere obruī obrutum
to cover, overwhelm
obscūrus -a -um
dim, dark, obscure; dusky, shadowy, dingy; gloomy; imperceptible; inaudible; little known, insignifican (person); secret
obstō obstāre obstitī obstātum
to stand in the way; hinder, block
obstipēscō -ere -stipuī (stupuī)
to become stupefied; to be astonished, amazed
obtūsus -a -um
enfeebled, blunted, unfeeling (> obtundo, tudi, tusus/tunsus, 3, a., to beat against; beat up; to make blunt, dull)
obtūtus -ūs m.
a looking at; look, gaze (> obtueor)
obvius obvia obvium
in the way, easy; hostile; exposed (to)
occāsus -ūs m.
a going down; setting; the west; fall, ruin, destruction (> occido)
occubō occubāre occubāvī occubātus
to lie, rest (in death)
occulō occulere occuluī occultus
to cover; cover up, hide, cover over, conceal
occultus -a -um
hidden, secret
occumbō -ere -cubuī -cubitus
to sink, fall upon; die; meet (> ob and cubo)
ōceanus -ī m.
the god Oceanus; the waters encompassing the lands; the ocean; distinguished as eastern and western
odor -ōris m.
scent, smell, odor, fragrance; disagreeable odor, stench; foul fumes
Oenōtrius and Oenōtrus -a -um
of Oenotria, an ancient name of Southern Italy; Italian, Oenotrian (> Oenotria)
Oīleus -eī -ī -or eos
patronymic, son of Oileus, the king of Locris
Olympus -ī m.
Olympus
ōmen ōminis n.
omen
omnipotēns -entis
all-powerful, almighty; supreme, sovereign; subst., The Almighty (> omnis and potens)
onerō onerāre onerāvī onerātus
to load, burden
onustus -a -um
loaded, laden (> onus)
opīmus -a -um
rich, fertile; sumptuous; spolia opima, the arms taken by a general from a general slain in battle (> ops)
opperior opperīrī oppertus/opperitus sum
to wait, expect
oppetō -ere -petīvī or petiī -petītus
to encounter; with or without mortem, to die, fall, perish (> ob and peto)
opprimō opprimere oppressī oppressus
to press on; close; overwhelm, oppress
optātus -a -um
desired, longed for, much desired; (adv.), optato, according to one’s wish; in good time
opulentus -a -um
rich, wealthy, opulent
ōra -ae f.
shore, coast
ōrdior ōrdīrī ōrsus sum
to begin
Orēas -adis f.
an Oread, a mountain nymph
Oriēns -entis m.
the rising; morning, morn; the east; the rising sun
orīgō -inis f.
origin, source; birth, family; race; ancestry
ÅŒrīōn -ōnis m.
Orion, a fabulous giant, celebrated as a hunter; the constellation Orion
ōrnātus -ūs m.
an equipping, fitting out; adornment, attire (> orno)
Orontēs -is -ī -or ae
Orontes, a leader of the Lycians and companion of Aeneas
ōsculum -ī n.
kiss
ōstium ōsti(ī) n.
doorway, entrance
ostrum -ī n.
the purple fluid of the murex; purple dye, purple; purple cloth, covering or drapery; purple decoration; purple trappings, housings
pābulum -ī n.
feeding material; food, pasturage, pasture (> pasco)
paenitet paenitēre paenituit
to it causes (one) to repent or regret
palla -ae f.
cloak
Pallas -adis f.
Pallas Athena, identified by the Romans with Minerva; ramus Palladis, the bough sacred to Pallas, the olive
pallidus -a -um
pale, pallid; ghastly (> palleo)
palma palmae f.
hand, palm
pandō pandere pandī passus
to split, spread out
Paphos (-us) -ī f.
Paphos, a town in the western part of Cyprus, devoted to the worship of Venus
Parca -ae f.
more freq. pl., Parcae, arum, f., the Fates (Clotho, the spinner, Lachesis, the allotter, and Atropos, the unaverted)
Paris -idis m.
Paris, son of Priam and Hecuba, who occasioned the Trojan war by carrying off Helen from Sparta, slain by the arrow of Philoctetes
pariter
alike, likewise, at the same time
Parius -a -um
of Paros; Parian (> Paros)
partior partīrī partītus sum
to divide, share
partus partūs m.
birth, offspring
pāscō pāscere pāvī pāstum
to nourish, feed
Patavium -iī n.
Patavium, now Padua, an ancient town in northern Italy
patera -ae f.
a broad, saucer-shaped dish, used in making libations; a libation cup, patera (> pateo)
patrius -a -um
father’s, paternal; ancestral
paulātim
little by little, by degrees, gradually; a small amount at a time, bit by bit
pecus pecudis f.
one animal of a flock or herd; an animal; a sheep; victim for sacrifices
pelagus pelagī m.
sea, ocean
Pelasgus -a -um
Pelasgian; Greek (> Pelasgi)
pelta -ae f.
a light crescent-shaped shield
Penātēs -ium m.
gods of the household; hearth-, fireside gods; tutelary gods of the state as a national family; (fig.), fireside, hearth, dwelling-house, abode (> penus)
pendeō pendēre pependī
to hang, hang down
penetrō penetrāre penetrāvī penetrātus
to go into, penetrate
penitus or penitē
inwardly, internally, entirely
Penthesilēa -ae f.
Penthesilea, the queen of the Amazons slain by Achilles at Troy
penus -ūs and ī m./f.
also penus, oris, n. (rel. to penes, Penates, penetro), that which is stored within; the household store of provisions; stores, provisions, viands
peplum -ī n.
a mantle, robe, or shawl worn over the other garments; the mantle used for draping the statues of Athena
peragrō peragrāre peragrāvī peragrātus
to go through fields or lands; to roam, travel; traverse (> per and ager)
percutiō percutere percussī percussum
to hit, strike
perferō perferre pertulī perlātus
to suffer, endure; report
perflō perflāre perflāvī perflātus
to blew through or over; sweep over
Pergama -ōrum n. -Pergamum -ī n. and Pergamus (-os) -ī f.
The citadel or walls of Troy, Troy; the Trojan citadel of Helenus in Epirus
perlābor -lāpsus sum
to glide through or over; reach, come down in tradition
permisceō -ēre -miscuī -mistus or mixtus
to mix completely; mix, mingle; (fig.), disturb, confound
persolvō -ere -solvī -solūtus
to loosen completely; set free; free one’s self from obligation; pay, render, give, return; sacrifice, offer
personō personuī personitus
to sound loudly; sing, play; cause to or make resound
pertēmptō pertēmptāre pertēmptāvī pertēmptātus
to handle completely; test, prove; to search through; thrill, penetrate, pervade, fill
pestis pestis f.
plague, disaster
pharetra -ae f.
quiver
Phoebus -ī m.
Phoebus, Apollo
Phoenīces -um m.
the Phoenicians
Phoenissus -a -um
Phoenician; subst., Phoenissa, ae, f., a Phoenician woman; Dido
Phryges -um m.
Phrygians, the inhabitants of Phrygia, which originally included the Troad, hence, also, Trojans, sing., Phryx, ygis, m., a Phrygian or Trojan
Phrygius -a -um
Phrygian, Trojan; subst., Phrygiae, arum, f., Phrygian or Trojan women (> Phryx)
Phthīa -ae f.
Phthia, the native town of Achilles in Thessaly
pīctūra -ae f.
the art of painting; painting (> pingo)
pīctus -a -um
embroidered; many-colored, speckled, spotted, variegated
pingō pingere pīnxī pictus
to paint, tint, color; adorn/decorate/embellish with colored designs; depict, portray; depict in embroidery; [acu ~ => embroidery, needle-work]
pinguis pingue
fat, rich, fertile; also, plump, in good condition; dull, gross, heavy, stupid, doltish
placidus -a -um
agreeable, pleasant
plācō plācāre plācāvī plācātus
to soothe, placate
plaga -ae f.
a tract, region; zone
plausus -ūs m.
a beating, clapping, flapping; fluttering sound; plaudit, applause (> plaudo)
pluvia -ae (sc. aqua) f.
rain (> pluvius)
pōculum pōculī n.
cup, bowl, drinking vessel; drink/draught; social drinking (pl.); drink
Poenī -ōrum m.
the Carthaginians; Africans
polliceor pollicērī pollicitus sum
to promise
polus -ī m.
the terminating point of an axis; the celestial pole; (meton.), the heavens, sky; air
populor -ārī -ātus sum and populō -āre -āvī -ātus
to lay waste; ravage; ransack; devastate, plunder; rob, deprive; of things (> populus)
portus portūs m.
port, harbor; refuge, haven, place of refuge
posthabeō -ēre -uī -itus
to hold next; esteem less
potentia potentiae f.
power, force
potior potiri potitus sum
to obtain, acquire; grasp; attain, reach (goal); come by (experiences); seize, capture; control; have/possess; reign over; win sexually; be/become master of (+ gen./abl.), get possession/submission/hold of
praecipuē
especially, particularly
praemittō praemittere praemīsī praemissum
to send ahead
praerumpō praerumpere -rūpī -ruptus
to burst or break off in front; p., praeruptus, a, um, broken or torn off; precipitous, abrupt, steep
praesaepe -is n.
an inclosure, fold, stall, stable, pen; hive (rel. to praesaepio)
praestāns
excellent, outstanding (in quality/worth/degree/importance), surpassing all
praevertō -ere -vertī -versus
to turn before; to preoccupy, prepossess; surpass; pass. as dep. (only in pres.), praevertor, to surpass, outstrip
Priamus -ī m.
Priam, son of Laomedon, king of Troy; Priam, a Trojan youth, son of Polites and grandson of King Priam
prīnceps -ipis
first; chief; foremost; subst., m., a chief, leader, commander, prince; progenitor, founder, ancestor (> primus and capio)
priusquam
before; until; sooner than
procāx -ācis
bold, insolent; (fig.), wild, raging
procella -ae f.
a gale, storm, squall, tempest
procer -eris m.
a chief, noble; pl., proceres, um, elders, nobles, princes (in the sing. found only in the acc.)
profor -fātus sum
to speak out; say; speak
profugus -a -um
fleeing forth; fugitive, exiled (> profugio, flee)
profundus -a -um
deep; lofty, deep-vaulted; subst., profundum, i, n., the deep, the sea
prōgeniēs prōgeniēī f.
descent, lineage, race, family
prōlēs prōlis f.
progeny, offspring, descendants
prōluō -ere -luī -lūtus
to wash forth or out, cast out; wash away; wet, drench, fill
prōnus -a -um
prone, stooping
propior propius; proximus -a -um
nearer; nearest
prōra -ae f.
the extreme forward part of a ship; the prow
prōrumpō -ere -rūpī -ruptus
to cause to burst forth; cast forth; spring forth; rush, run, burst into; p., proruptus, a, um, breaking, starting out; dashing, rushing, broken
prōspectus -ūs m.
a looking forth, view; sight, prospect, view, w. dat. of the object (> prospicio)
prōspiciō prōspicere prōspexī prōspectum
to forsee
pūbēs -is f.
the groin, middle; the youthful population; youth, young men; youthful band; brood, offspring
pulvis pulveris m.
dust
Pūnicus -a -um
Punic; Carthaginian
puppis puppis f.
stern of a ship
pūrgō pūrgāre pūrgāvī pūrgātus
to clean, purge
purpureus -a -um
purple
Pygmaliōn -ōnis m.
Pygmalion, son of Belus, brother of Dido, and king of Phoenicia
quassō quassāre quassāvī quassātus
to shake violently, toss, brandish, wave
quater
4 times
quiēs quiētis f.
quiet, calm, rest, peace; sleep
quiētus -a -um
at rest, free from exertion, inactive, in repose
quīnquāgintā; quīnquāgēsimus -a -um
50; 50th
Quirīnus -ī m.
Quirinus, the name of the deified Romulus
quis -quid after si nisi ne num
anyone, anything, someone, something
quōcircā
for which reason, wherefore, and therefore
rabiēs -em -ē f.
madness, frenzy, fury, fierceness; of inanimate things
rapidus -a -um
swift, quick
raptō raptāre raptāvī raptātus
to seize violently; drag; hurry away, transport (> rapio)
ratis ratis f.
raft
reclūdō -ere -clūsī -clūsus
to unclose; to open, freq.; throw open; reveal, disclose; unsheathe; cut or lay open (> re and claudo)
recondō recondere recondidī reconditus
to put up again, put back, lay up, put away, hoard, shut up, close, hide, conceal, bury
rēctum -ī n.
right (> rego)
recursō recursāre recursāvī recursātus
to rush back; come back, recur to the mind; return
redoleō -ēre -uī
to give forth a smell; to be redolent of, fragrant with
redūcō redūcere redūxī reductus
to lead back, bring back; restore; reduce
reductus -a -um
reductus, a, um, retired, remote, solitary; receding (> reduco)
redux -ucis
led back, brought back, returning (> reduco)
refulgeō -ēre -fulsī -fulsus
to flash back; shine forth, flash, be radiant; glitter, glisten
refundō -ere -fūdī -fūsus
to pour back or up; cast, throw up; boil up; flow back, overflow; p., refusus, a, um, thrown back, beaten back; poured back, flowing back upon itself, encircling
rēgālis -e
belonging to a king; regal, kingly, royal (> rex)
rēgīna rēgīnae f.
queen
rēgnō rēgnāre rēgnāvī rēgnātus
to rule, reign
reliquiae -ārum f. pl.
relics, remains
rēmigium -iī n.
a rowing; oarage, rowing movement; body of rowers, oarsmen; a crew; remigium alarum = alae, wings (> remex)
remordeō -ēre — -morsus
to bite again and again; (fig.), harass, torment, vex, afflict; disturb, concern
removeō removēre removī remōtus
to move back; put away; withdraw; remove
rēmus rēmī m.
oar
Remus -ī m.
Remus, a Rutulian warrior; Remus, the twin brother of Romulus, by whom, tradition says, he was murdered for leaping over the new walls of Rome in mockery
rependō -pendere -pendī -pensum
to make up for; balance
repente
suddenly, unexpectedly
repōnō repōnere reposuī repositus
to put back, set back, replace, restore
requīrō requīrere requīsīvī requīsītus
to require, seek, ask for; need; miss, pine for
reses -idis
that remains seated; (fig.), inactive, slothful, quiet; sluggish, torpid, dormant (> resideo)
resīdō -ere -sīdere -sēdī
to sit down, sink down, shrink
resistō resistere restitī
to pause; continue; resist, oppose; reply; withstand, stand (+ dat.); make a stand
respectō respectāre respectāvī respectātus
to look back, look round, gaze about
restō restāre restitī
to remain, resist
resupīnus -a -um
bent back; lying extended on the back; supine, thrown backwards; stretched out
resurgō -surgere -surrēxī -surrēctum
to rise again, reappear
retegō retegere retēxī retēctus
to uncover, reveal
revīsō -ere
to look at again; visit again, return to see; return to; revisit
Rhēsus -ī m.
Rhesus
rigeō -ēre
to be stiff, stiffen
rīma -ae f.
a cleft; crack, chink, fissure
rogitō rogitāre rogitāvī rogitātus
to ask frequently
Rōma Rōmae f.
Rome
Rōmānī Rōmānōrum m.
Romans
Rōmānus -a -um
belonging to Rome; Roman; subst., Romanus, i, m., a Roman (> Roma)
Rōmulus -ī m.
Romulus, the eponymous founder of Rome, son of Mars and Rhea Silvia or Ilia (> Roma)
roseus -a -um
rosy
rota rotae f.
wheel
rudēns -entis m.
a rope; cord; pl., rudentes, um or ium, cordage
ruīna ruīnae f.
fall; catastrophe; collapse, destruction
ruō ruere ruī rūtum
to rush
rūpēs -is f.
a rock, cliff, crag, ledge, freq.; quarry (> rumpo)
Rutulī -ōrum m.
the Rutulians, an ancient tribe of Latium dwelling south of the Tiber
Sabaeus -a -um
Sabaean, Arabian; pl., Sabaei, orum, m., the Sabaeans or people of Arabia Felix (> Saba)
sacrātus -a -um
holy (> sacro)
saepiō -īre -saepsī -saeptus
to fence in; inclose, surround; envelop (> saepes, inclosure)
saeviō saevīre saeviī saevitum
to act savagely, rage
sagitta sagittae f.
arrow
sāl salis m.
salt, wit
saltem
at least
salum -ī n.
the tossing or heaving swell of the sea; the open sea, the main
Sāmos (-us) -ī f.
Samos, an island southwest of Ephesus, near the coast of Ionia
Sarpēdōn -onis m.
Sarpedon, son of Jupiter and Europa, killed at the siege of Troy by Patroclus
sator satōris m.
planter, sower, begetter, father, founder
Sāturnius -a -um
belonging to Saturn; Saturnian; sprung from Saturn; Saturnian; subst., Saturnius, ii, m., the son of Saturn; Saturnia, ae, f. daughter of Saturn, Juno; the city of Saturnia, built by Saturn on the Cap (> Saturnus)
scaena scaenae f.
stage
scēptrum -ī n.
a royal staff; scepter; freq.; (meton.), rule, sway, power, royal court, realm; authority
scindō scindere scidī scissum
to cut, rend, tear asunder
scintilla -ae f.
a spark
scopulus -ī m.
a projecting ledge of rock; a high cliff or rock; crag; ledge, reef; detached rock, fragment of rock
scūtum scūtī n.
shield
Scyllaeus -a -um
pertaining to Scylla; Scyllaean (> Scylla)
sēcessus -ūs m.
a going apart; a retreat, retirement; a recess (> secedo)
sēclūdō -ere -clūsī -clūsus
to shut apart, off, out; shut up; shut out, dismiss (> se- and claudo)
secō secāre secuī sectum
to cut
sedīle -is n.
a bench, seat (> sedeo)
sēditiō sēditiōnis f.
dissension, revolt
sēmita -ae f.
a byway, lane; path (> se- and cf. meo, to go)
sēnī -ae -a
6 each
septem; septimus -a -um
7; 7th
serēnō serēnāre serēnāvī serēnātum
to make clear, brighten, cheer up, soothe
Serestus -ī m.
Serestus, a companion of Aeneas
Sergestus -ī m.
Sergestus, commander of one of the ships of Aeneas
seriēs -em -ē f.
a chain of things, train, row, succession, series (> sero)
serta -ōrum n.
things entwined; garlands, festoons, wreaths (> sero, serere, serui, sertus)
servitium servirti(ī) n.
servitude, slavery
Sicānia -ae f.
Sicily
Siculus -a -um
pertaining to the Siculi, an ancient race, part of which migrated from Latium to Sicily; Sicilian (> Siculi)
Sīdōn -ōnis f.
Sidon, one of the capitals of Phoenicia
Sīdōnius -a -um
of Sidon; Sidonian; Phoenician, Tyrian
silentium silenti(ī) n.
silence
sileō silēre siluī
to be slient
silex silicis n.
pebble, stone, flint; boulder, stone; granite
Simoīs -oentis m.
Simois, a small river near Troy, flowing into the Scamander
simulō simulāre simulāvī simulātus
to imitate, copy; pretend (to have/be); look like; simulate; counterfeit; feint
sīn
but if; if on the contrary
sociō sociāre sociāvī sociātus
to make one a socius; to share, unite, associate; join in marriage (> socius)
socius -iī m.
an associate, ally; companion, friend, comrade
solium -iī n.
a seat; throne
sōlor -ātus sum
to solace, console; assuage, comfort, aid, relieve; console one’s self for
sōlum -ī n.
base, bottom, earth
sonāns -antis
sounding, resounding, murmuring, rustling, rattling, freq. (> sono)
sonōrus -a -um
loud-sounding; roaring; ringing, resounding (> sonor)
sōpiō sōpīre sōpīvī sōpītum
to put to sleep, lull to sleep
Spartānus -a -um
Spartan (> Sparta)
speculor speculārī speculātus
to watch
spēlunca spēluncae f.
cave
spernō spernere sprēvī sprētum
to reject, spurn
spīrō spīrāre spīrāvī spīrātus
to breathe, blow; palpitate; pant; breathe heavily; heave, boil; of odors, breathe forth, exhale, emit; p., spirans, antis, lifelike, breathing
splendidus -a -um
shining, clear, brilliant, splendid
spolia -ōrum n.
plunder
sponda -ae f.
the frame of a bedstead or couch; a couch
spūma -ae f.
froth, foam, spray; pl., spray (> spuo, spit)
spūmō spūmāre spūmāvī spūmātus
to foam (> spuma)
stabilis -e
steadfast, lasting, permanent (> sto)
stagnum stagnī n.
standing water, lake, pool, pond, swamp, fen
sternō sternere strāvī strātus
to spread, strew, scatter; lay out
stīpō stīpāre stīpāvī stīpātus
to tread down, compress; pack together, store up; load, w. acc. and dat.; throng around, attend
stirps stirps f.
stalk, stem
strātum -ī n.
bedding, coverlet; (often in pl.) bed
strepitus -ūs m.
a noise; an uproar; din; stir, noise of festivity; confused noise (> strepo)
strīdeō strīdēre and strīdō strīdere strīdī
to produce a grating or shrill sound; to creak; gurgle; rustle; whiz, roar; hiss; twang
strīdor -ōris m.
a harsh, grating, or whizzing sound; a creaking, whistling; din, clank, rattling; humming (> strido)
stringō stringere strīnxī strictum
to draw tight
struō struere strūxī strūctus
to build, construct
stupeō -ēre -uī
to be amazed or dazed; to be bewildered, confounded, lost in wonder; wonder at
suādeō suādēre suāsī suāsus
to urge, recommend; suggest; induce; propose, persuade, advise
subdūcō -dūcere -dūxī -ductum
to draw up, raise; remove, take away
subigō subigere subēgī subāctum
to drive under, subject
sublīmis sublīme
elevated, lofty, heroic, noble
summergō -ere -mersī -mersus
to plunge beneath; submerge, sink (> sub and mergo)
subnectō -ere -nexuī -nexus
to tie beneath; to bind under; bind, fasten; tie or bind up
subnīxus -a -um
resting or seated on; sustained, defended by; held up by or bound under
subrīdeō subrīdere subrīsī subrīsum
to smile (down) upon
subvolvō -ere -volvī -volūtus
to roll up
succēdō succēdere successī successus
to climb; advance; follow; succeed in
succingō -ere -cīnxī -cīnctus
to gird beneath; gird up; wrap; gird (> sub and cingo)
succurrō -currere -currī -cursūrum
to come to mind
suffundō -ere -fūdī -fūsus
to pour from below; pour through; overspread, suffuse (> sub and fundo)
sulcus -ī m.
a furrow; furrow; track, train
superbia superbiae f.
arrogance, pride, haughtiness
superēmineō -ēre
to rise above, tower above
supplex supplicis
suppliant; a suppliant (> supplico, beseech)
suppliciter
in a suppliant manner; suppliantly; as a suppliant or suppliants (> supplex)
sūra -ae f.
the calf of the leg; the leg
sūs suis m. or f.
pig
suspendō suspendere suspendī suspēnsum
to hang, suspend
suspiciō suspicere suspexī suspectus
to look up to; admire
suspīrō suspīrāre suspīrāvī suspīrātus
to breathe from beneath or deeply; to sigh
Sȳchaeus -ī m.
Sychaeus, a Tyrian prince, the husband of Dido
syrtis -is f.
a sand-bank or shoal in the sea; esp., Syrtis Maior and Syrtis Minor, on the northern coast of Africa; a sand-bank, shoal
tābeō -ēre
to melt; drip, be drenched; to waste away, be wan
tabula tabulae f.
writing tablet (wax covered board); records (pl.); document, deed, will; list; plank/board, flat piece of wood; door panel; counting/playing/notice board; picture, painting; wood panel for painting; metal/stone tablet/panel w/text
tacitus -a -um
silent
taurīnus -a -um
of a bull or bull’s (> taurus)
taurus taurī m.
bull
tegmen (tegumen) -inis n.
a means of covering; skin, hide; clothing; shield; tegmen crurum, close-fitting trousers worn by Phrygians (> tego)
temnō temnere tempsī temptum
to despise, disdain, scorn, defy; p., temnendus, a, um, to be despised; insignificant, small
temperō temperāre temperāvī temperātus
to combine, blend, temper; make mild; refrain from; control oneself
tentō tentāre tentāvī tentātus
to try, test
tentōrium -iī n.
a tent (> tendo)
tenus
(prep. w. gen. or abl., placed after its case), as far as; up to; down to, to; to; hac tenus, separated by tmesis, thus far
ter
three times; on three occasions
terminō termināre termināvī terminātus
to put bounds to; limit (> terminus)
ternī -ae -a
distrib. num. (tres), three each; as a cardinal, three; once in the sing., terno ordine, in triple rank, in three tiers
testūdō -inis f.
a tortoise; a vaulted roof, vault; a testudo, formed of the shields of soldiers held over their heads
Teucer (Teucrus) -crī m.
Teucer, first king of Troy, son of the river-god Scamander, and father-in-law of Dardanus; Teucer, son of Telamon and Hesione, half-brother of Ajax, and founder of Salamis in Cyprus
Teucrī -ōrum m.
the Trojans, descendants of Teucer, adj., Teucrian, Trojan (> Teucer)
theātrum theātrī n.
theater
thēsaurus -ī m.
a treasure
Thrēissus -a -um
Thracian; subst., Threissa, a huntress
thymum -ī n.
the herb thyme
Tiberīnus (Thȳbrinus) -a -um
pertaining to the Tiber; Tiberine; Tiberinus, m., the river-god, Tiber; the Tiber
Timāvus -ī m.
Timavus, a river at the head of the Adriatic, northwest of Trieste
tingō tingere tinxī tinctum
to wet, moisten; dye, color
togātus -a -um
wearing the toga; of the toga (> toga)
tondeō -ēre -totondī -tōnsus
to shear; finish; clip, trim; browse, feed upon, graze upon
torqueō torquēre torsī tortum
to twist, torture
torreō -ēre -uī -tostus
to burn, scorch, roast, parch; rush, roll; of a river bank; p., torrens, entis, subst., a torrent, 7.567.
torum -ī n. (alsō torus -ī m.)
bed, couch, cushion
totidem
just as many
totiēns
so often, so many times
trabs trabis f.
tree-trunk, beam
trāiciō -icere -iēcī -iectum
to transfer; transport; pierce, transfix
trānsferō trānsferre trānstulī trānslātus
to transport/convey/transfer/shift; transpose; carry/bring across/over; transplant, copy out (writing); translate (language); postpone, transfer date; transform
trānsfīgō -ere -uī -ītum
to transfix
tremō tremere tremuī
to tremble
tridēns -entis
three-pronged, trident; subst., tridens, entis, m., a triple-pointed spear; trident (> tres and dens)
trīgintā; trīcēsimus -a -um
30; 30th
Trīnacrius -a -um
Sicilian (> Trinacria)
triō -ōnis m.
an ox as the breaker of the sod in plowing, the “Team†or “Wainâ€, pl., Triones, um, m., the constellation of the greater and lesser bear
Trītōn -ōnis m.
Triton, a son of Neptune; pl., Tritones, um, m., sea-gods of the form of Triton
Trōes -um m. pl.
the Trojans
Troia Troiae f.
Troy
Trōiānus -a -um
Trojan; subst., Troianus, i, m., a Trojan; pl., Troiani, orum, m., the Trojans
Trōilus -ī m.
Troilus, one of the sons of Priam
Trōius -a -um
of Troy, Trojan
Trōs -ōis m.
Tros, one of the kings of Troy
tueor tuērī tūtus sum
to see, look at; protect, watch; uphold
tuī -ōrum m.
your friends, kinsmen, countrymen, descendants, etc. (> tuus)
tumidus -a -um
swollen
tundō tundere tutudī tūnsus
to beat, strike, thump, buffet
turbō turbinis f.
whirlpool, whirlwind
tūs -tūris n.
incense
tūtum -ī n.
safety, place of safety; pl., tuta, orum, safe places, safety, security
Tȳdīdēs -ae m.
the son of Tydeus;Diomedes, who wounded Aphrodite/Venus when she took part in the battle before Troy
Typhoëus -a -um
pertaining to the giant Typhoeus; Typhoian (> Typhoeus)
tyrannus tyrannī m.
tyrant
Tyrius -a -um
of Tyre; Tyrian or Phoenician; subst., Tyrius, ii, m., a Tyrian (> Tyrus)
Tyrrhēnus -a -um
Tyrrhenian; Etruscan, Tuscan; subst., Tyrrhenus, i, m., a Tuscan (> Tyrrheni)
Tyros (Tyrus) -ī f.
Tyre, the ancient maritime capital of Phoenicia
vadum -ī n.
a ford; a shallow, shoal; sand-bank; shallow water; bottom, depth; water, tide, stream; water of the sea; wave, sea
vallēs vallis f.
valley
vāstō vāstāre vāstāvī vāstātus
to lay waste, ravage
vāstus -a -um
empty, devastated
ūber ūberis n.
udder, breast
