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Vergil's Aeneid > Book 1 part 2 > Flashcards

Book 1 part 2 Flashcards

1
Q

interfor -fātus sum

A

to speak between; interrupt

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2
Q

interior interiōris

A

inner, interior, middle

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3
Q

intonō intonāre intonuī

A

to thunder forth

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4
Q

intrāctābilis -e

A

that can not be handled or managed; indomitable, invincible

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5
Q

intrōgredior -gressus sum

A

to go within; enter (> intro and gradior)

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6
Q

intus

A

within, on the inside, inside; at home

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7
Q

invehō -ere -vexī -vectus

A

to carry into or forward; (pass.), invehi, to ride or drive; sail; w. acc. of place, sail to, arrive at, or in; enter

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8
Q

invīsus -a -um

A

hated, hateful, odious; (act.), inimical, an enemy, hostile

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9
Q

invius -a -um

A

without a way; trackless, inaccessible, impassable; difficult

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10
Q

Iōpās -ae m.

A

Iopas, a Carthaginian poet

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11
Q

inrigō inrigāre inrigāvī inrigātus

A

to water; (fig.), diffuse; pervade

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12
Q

Italī -ōrum m.

A

the Italians (> Italia)

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13
Q

Italia Italiae f.

A

Italy

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14
Q

Italus -a -um

A

Italian.; subst., Itali, orum, m., the Italians (> Italia)

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15
Q

iugō iugāre iugāvī iugātus

A

to yoke; (fig.), join in marriage, unite (> iugum)

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16
Q

Iūlius -iī m.

A

Julius, the name of the Roman gens in which the family of Caesar was the most prominent; applied to Augustus

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17
Q

Iūlus -ī m.

A

Iulus or Ascanius, son of Aeneas

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18
Q

Iūnō Iūnōnis f.

A

Juno

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19
Q

Iūnōnius -a -um

A

pertaining to Juno, under the influence of Juno; Juno’s (> Iuno)

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20
Q

Iuppiter Iovis m.

A

Jupiter

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21
Q

iūssum iūssī n.

A

command, order

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22
Q

iūstitia -ae f.

A

righteousness, justice, equity (> iustus)

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23
Q

iuventa iuventae f.

A

youth

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24
Q

iuventūs iuventūtis f.

A

youth; the age of youth (20-40), young persons; young men, knights

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25
Q

lābor labī lapsus sum

A

to glide, slip

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26
Q

lacrimō lacrimāre lacrimāvī lacrimātus

A

to cry

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27
Q

laetitia laetitiae f.

A

joy, happiness

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28
Q

laetor laetārī laetātus sum

A

to be glad/joyful/delighted; rejoice; be fond (of), delight in; flourish (on/in)

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29
Q

laeva -ae f. (sc. manus)

A

the left hand; ab laeva, on the left side

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30
Q

laquear -āris n.

A

a ceiling with hollows or panels; a paneled or fretted ceiling

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31
Q

largus -a -um

A

ample; spacious, expansive; plentiful, copious, flowing; bountiful, free; w. gen., lavish

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32
Q

lātē

A

widely; far and wide; on all sides, far around; all over (> latus)

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33
Q

latex -icis m.

A

a liquid; liquor; wine; water

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34
Q

Latīnus -a -um

A

of Latium; Latin; Latina, ae, f., a Latin woman (> Latium)

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35
Q

Latium -iī n.

A

a country of ancient Italy, extending from the left bank of the lower Tiber to Campania; (meton.), for Latini, the Latins, people of Latium

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36
Q

Lātōna -ae f.

A

Latona, the mother of Apollo and Diana

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37
Q

Lāvīnium -iī n.

A

Lavinium, a city of Latium, built by Aeneas and named after his Latin wife, Lavinia (> Lavinia)

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38
Q

Lāvīnius -a -um

A

of or belonging to Lavinium (> Lavinium)

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39
Q

laxus -a -um

A

wide, loose, spacious

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40
Q

Lēda -ae f.

A

Leda, wife of Tyndarus, and mother of Castor and Pollux, and of Helen and Clytemnestra

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41
Q

lēniō lēnīre lēnīvī lēnītus

A

to mollify, alleviate

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42
Q

levō levāre levāvī levātus

A

to lift/raise/hold up; support; erect, set up; lift off, remove (load); comfort; undo, take off; release, rid; free from (worry/expense); refresh/restore; lighten, lessen, relieve; reduce in force/potency; bring down (cost/prices); alleviate

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43
Q

lībō libāre libāvī libātus

A

to pour, taste

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44
Q

Liburnī -ōrum m.

A

the Liburni or Liburnians, a warlike people, inhabiting Liburnia, near the head of the Adriatic Sea on the Illyrian coast

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45
Q

Libya -ae f.

A

Libya, northern Africa, by poetic license, Africa

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46
Q

Libycus -a -um

A

Libyan; subst., Libycum, i, n., the Libyan or African sea

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47
Q

linquō linquere līquī

A

to leave, relinquish

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48
Q

liqueō liquēre licuī/liquī

A

to be fluid, be liquid; be clear to a person; be evident

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49
Q

locō locāre locāvī locātus

A

to place, put, station; arrange; contract (for); farm out (taxes) on contract

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50
Q

lōrum lōrī n.

A

thong, strap, strip of leather; shoe strap; whip; dog leash; reins

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51
Q

luctor -ārī

A

to wrestle, struggle, strive

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52
Q

lūcus lūcī m.

A

grove, wood

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53
Q

lūdō lūdere lūsī lūsus

A

to play, mock, tease, trick

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54
Q

lūnō lūnāre lūnāvī lūnātus

A

to shape like a half moon; p., lunatus, a, um, shaped like the half moon; crescent-shaped, crescent-

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55
Q

luō luere luī

A

to satisfy

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56
Q

lupa lupae f.

A

she-wolf

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57
Q

lūstrō lūstrāre lūstrāvī lūstrātus

A

to purify by atonement; go round the fields with the victims; hence to bless, ask for a blessing on; go or dance around an altar or the image of a god; traverse, pass across, around, or over; pass in review, parade before

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58
Q

lustrum -ī n.

A

bog, morass; den or haunt of wild beasts -> house of ill-repute -> debauchery; a wood, forest

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59
Q

lūxus -ūs m.

A

excess, extravagance; luxury, sumptuousness, magnificence; wanton pleasure, sensuality

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60
Q

Lyaeus -ī m.

A

the wine-god, Bacchus

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61
Q

lychnus -ī m.

A

a lamp, light

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62
Q

Lyciī -ōrum m.

A

the Lycians

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63
Q

Lycus -ī m.

A

Lycus, a companion of Aeneas

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64
Q

lympha -ae f.

A

clear spring water; water

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65
Q

lynx -lyncis m./f.

A

a lynx

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66
Q

maculōsus -a -um

A

covered with spots; speckled, spotted (> macula)

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67
Q

maereō -ēre

A

to be sorrowful, sad; mourn, grieve (cf. miser)

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68
Q

māgālia -ium n. pl

A

huts, dwellings (> a Punic word)

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69
Q

magistrātus magistrātūs m.

A

magistracy, civil office; office; magistrate, functionary

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70
Q

magnanimus -a -um

A

noble-spirited, brave, bold

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71
Q

Māia -ae f.

A

Maia, one of the Pleiades or seven daughters of Atlas and Pleione, who became by Jupiter the mother of Mercury

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72
Q

malum malī n.

A

evil, misfortune, calamity

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73
Q

mamma -ae f.

A

the breast

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74
Q

mantēle -is n.

A

a handcloth, a napkin, towel

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75
Q

Mārs Mārtis m.

A

Mars

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76
Q

Māvortius -a -um or Mārtius -a -um

A

pertaining to Mavors or Mars; ; warlike, martial; of Mars; son of Mars; received in battle, honorable; sacred to Mars (> Mavors)

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77
Q

mātūrō mātūrāre mātūrāvī mātūrātus

A

to hasten

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78
Q

meditor meditārī meditātus sum

A

to think, prepare to

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79
Q

mel mellis n.

A

honey

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80
Q

Memnōn -onis m.

A

Memnon

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81
Q

memor

A

remembering; mindful (of, + gen.), grateful; unforgetting, commemorative

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82
Q

memorō memorāre memorāvī memorātus

A

to remember; be mindful of (+ gen./acc.); mention/recount/relate, remind/speak of

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83
Q

mēnsis mēnsis m.

A

month

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84
Q

mercor -ātus sum

A

to exchange merchandise; traffic, trade; buy, purchase (> merx, merchandise)

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85
Q

meritum meritī n.

A

punishment, reward

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86
Q

merum -ī n.

A

wine; wine unmixed with water

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87
Q

mēta mētae f.

A

limit, goal, boundary, turning point

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88
Q

micō micāre micuī

A

to vibrate, dart; flash, glitter, gleam; tremble, quiver

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89
Q

minister ministrī m.

A

attendant, servant

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90
Q

ministrō ministrāre ministrāvī ministrātus

A

to attend (to), serve, furnish; supply

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91
Q

minor minārī minātus sum

A

to threaten, speak/act menacingly; make threatening movement; give indication of

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92
Q

mīrābilis -e

A

wonderful, extraordinary

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93
Q

mīrandus -a -um

A

to be wondered at; wonderful, strange (> miror)

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94
Q

mīrus -a -um

A

wonderful, strange, remarkable, amazing, surprising, extraordinary

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95
Q

miserābilis -e

A

that deserves to be pitied; pitiable, miserable, deplorable, wretched; (> adv.), miserabile, wretchedly, pitiably (> miseror)

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96
Q

miseror-ārī -ātus sum

A

to feel or show pity for; be compassionate, pity (> miser)

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97
Q

mītēscō -ere

A

to become mellow; to become mild, gentle, peaceful (> mitis)

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98
Q

mōlēs mōlis f.

A

large mass; rock/boulder; heap/lump/pile, bulk; monster; mole/jetty/dam/dike; large structure/building; military structure, wall, ramp; causeway/embankment; crowd, throng; heavy responsibility/burden; difficulty/danger; might/force

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99
Q

mōlior mōlīrī mōlītus

A

to work at, devise

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100
Q

molliō mollīre mollīvī mollītus

A

to soften, soothe

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101
Q

monīle -is n.

A

necklace

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102
Q

mōnstrō mōnstrāre mōnstrāvī mōnstrātus

A

to show, point out

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103
Q

morsus morsūs m.

A

a biting, bite

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104
Q

mortālia -ium n.

A

human affairs; fortunes, woes

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105
Q

mortālis -e

A

subject to death, mortal; of mortal nature, lineage, or descent; earthly, human; made by man, mortal; subst., mortales, ium, c., mortals, men, mankind; mortalia, ium, n., human affairs; fortunes, woes (> mors)

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106
Q

mulceō -ēre -mulsī -mulsus or mulctus

A

to stroke; lick; (fig.), soothe, caress, comfort; mitigate, soften, calm; to make harmonious, charm

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107
Q

multum

A

much, a lot

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108
Q

mūniō mūnīre mūnīvī mūnītus

A

to fortify; strengthen; protect, defend, safeguard; build (road)

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109
Q

murmur murmuris n.

A

murmur

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110
Q

Mūsa -ae f.

A

a Muse, one of the goddesses of inspiration of poetry and the arts and sciences

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111
Q

Mycēnae -ārum and Mycēna -ae f.

A

Mycenae, an ancient city of Argolis, the abode of Danaus, Pelops, and Agamemnon

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112
Q

namque

A

for in fact

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113
Q

nāta -ae f.

A

daughter

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114
Q

nāvigō nāvigāre nāvigāvī nāvigātus

A

to sail, navigate

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115
Q

nebula -ae f.

A

a cloud; mist, fog

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116
Q

necdum

A

nor yet; and not yet

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117
Q

necnōn

A

and also, and yet, and in fact

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118
Q

nectar -aris n.

A

nectar, the drink of the gods; honey

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119
Q

nectō nectere nexī nexum

A

to tie, bind, connect, weave

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120
Q

nefandus -a -um

A

not to be spoken; impious, execrable, accursed, abominable; perfidious; subst., nefandum, i, n., wrong (> ne and fari)

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121
Q

Neptūnus -ī m.

A

Neptune, one of the sons of Saturn, and brother of Jupiter, Juno, and Pluto; identified by the Romans, as god of the sea, with the Greek Poseidon

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122
Q

nequeō nequīre nequiī/nequīvī nequitum

A

to be unable

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123
Q

nescius -a -um

A

ignorant, unaware

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124
Q

neu or neve

A

or not, and not; (for negative of imp.) [neve … neve => neither … nor ]

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125
Q

nī

A

if … not; unless [quid ni? => why not?]

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126
Q

nimbōsus -a -um

A

full of storms; stormy, rainy; cloud-covered (> nimbus)

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127
Q

nimbus -ī m.

A

rain-cloud, cloud-burst, downpour

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128
Q

nitēns -entis

A

shining, glittering, sparkling; bright; (fig.), sleek, well-fed

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129
Q

niveus -a -um

A

snowy, of snow; snow-white (> nix)

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130
Q

nō nāre nāvī

A

to swim

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131
Q

nōdus -ī m.

A

a knot; of a tree; bond; coil; (fig.), difficult point; center of strife

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132
Q

Notus -ī m.

A

identical in meaning with auster, the south-wind, wind, storm

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133
Q

novem; nōnus -a -um

A

9, 9th

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134
Q

novitās -ātis f.

A

newness (> novus)

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135
Q

noxa noxae f.

A

harm, injury

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136
Q

nūbēs nūbis f.

A

cloud

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137
Q

nūdō nūdāre nūdāvī nūdātus

A

to bare, uncover, strip

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138
Q

nūntiō nuntiāre nuntiāvī nuntiātus

A

to announce/report/bring word/give warning; convey/deliver/relate message/greeting

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139
Q

nūtrīmentum -ī n.

A

nourishment; fuel (> nutrio)

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140
Q

nūtrīx nūtrīcis f.

A

nurse

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141
Q

nympha nymphae f.

A

nymph, newly-wed

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142
Q

ō

A

O

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143
Q

obiectus -ūs m.

A

a throwing against; projection, opposition (> obicio)

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144
Q

obruō obruere obruī obrutum

A

to cover, overwhelm

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145
Q

obscūrus -a -um

A

dim, dark, obscure; dusky, shadowy, dingy; gloomy; imperceptible; inaudible; little known, insignifican (person); secret

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146
Q

obstō obstāre obstitī obstātum

A

to stand in the way; hinder, block

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147
Q

obstipēscō -ere -stipuī (stupuī)

A

to become stupefied; to be astonished, amazed

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148
Q

obtūsus -a -um

A

enfeebled, blunted, unfeeling (> obtundo, tudi, tusus/tunsus, 3, a., to beat against; beat up; to make blunt, dull)

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149
Q

obtūtus -ūs m.

A

a looking at; look, gaze (> obtueor)

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150
Q

obvius obvia obvium

A

in the way, easy; hostile; exposed (to)

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151
Q

occāsus -ūs m.

A

a going down; setting; the west; fall, ruin, destruction (> occido)

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152
Q

occubō occubāre occubāvī occubātus

A

to lie, rest (in death)

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153
Q

occulō occulere occuluī occultus

A

to cover; cover up, hide, cover over, conceal

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154
Q

occultus -a -um

A

hidden, secret

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155
Q

occumbō -ere -cubuī -cubitus

A

to sink, fall upon; die; meet (> ob and cubo)

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156
Q

ōceanus -ī m.

A

the god Oceanus; the waters encompassing the lands; the ocean; distinguished as eastern and western

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157
Q

odor -ōris m.

A

scent, smell, odor, fragrance; disagreeable odor, stench; foul fumes

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158
Q

Oenōtrius and Oenōtrus -a -um

A

of Oenotria, an ancient name of Southern Italy; Italian, Oenotrian (> Oenotria)

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159
Q

Oīleus -eī -ī -or eos

A

patronymic, son of Oileus, the king of Locris

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160
Q

Olympus -ī m.

A

Olympus

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161
Q

ōmen ōminis n.

A

omen

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162
Q

omnipotēns -entis

A

all-powerful, almighty; supreme, sovereign; subst., The Almighty (> omnis and potens)

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163
Q

onerō onerāre onerāvī onerātus

A

to load, burden

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164
Q

onustus -a -um

A

loaded, laden (> onus)

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165
Q

opīmus -a -um

A

rich, fertile; sumptuous; spolia opima, the arms taken by a general from a general slain in battle (> ops)

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166
Q

opperior opperīrī oppertus/opperitus sum

A

to wait, expect

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167
Q

oppetō -ere -petīvī or petiī -petītus

A

to encounter; with or without mortem, to die, fall, perish (> ob and peto)

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168
Q

opprimō opprimere oppressī oppressus

A

to press on; close; overwhelm, oppress

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169
Q

optātus -a -um

A

desired, longed for, much desired; (adv.), optato, according to one’s wish; in good time

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170
Q

opulentus -a -um

A

rich, wealthy, opulent

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171
Q

ōra -ae f.

A

shore, coast

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172
Q

ōrdior ōrdīrī ōrsus sum

A

to begin

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173
Q

Orēas -adis f.

A

an Oread, a mountain nymph

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174
Q

Oriēns -entis m.

A

the rising; morning, morn; the east; the rising sun

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175
Q

orīgō -inis f.

A

origin, source; birth, family; race; ancestry

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176
Q

ÅŒrīōn -ōnis m.

A

Orion, a fabulous giant, celebrated as a hunter; the constellation Orion

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177
Q

ōrnātus -ūs m.

A

an equipping, fitting out; adornment, attire (> orno)

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178
Q

Orontēs -is -ī -or ae

A

Orontes, a leader of the Lycians and companion of Aeneas

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179
Q

ōsculum -ī n.

A

kiss

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180
Q

ōstium ōsti(ī) n.

A

doorway, entrance

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181
Q

ostrum -ī n.

A

the purple fluid of the murex; purple dye, purple; purple cloth, covering or drapery; purple decoration; purple trappings, housings

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182
Q

pābulum -ī n.

A

feeding material; food, pasturage, pasture (> pasco)

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183
Q

paenitet paenitēre paenituit

A

to it causes (one) to repent or regret

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184
Q

palla -ae f.

A

cloak

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185
Q

Pallas -adis f.

A

Pallas Athena, identified by the Romans with Minerva; ramus Palladis, the bough sacred to Pallas, the olive

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186
Q

pallidus -a -um

A

pale, pallid; ghastly (> palleo)

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187
Q

palma palmae f.

A

hand, palm

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188
Q

pandō pandere pandī passus

A

to split, spread out

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189
Q

Paphos (-us) -ī f.

A

Paphos, a town in the western part of Cyprus, devoted to the worship of Venus

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190
Q

Parca -ae f.

A

more freq. pl., Parcae, arum, f., the Fates (Clotho, the spinner, Lachesis, the allotter, and Atropos, the unaverted)

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191
Q

Paris -idis m.

A

Paris, son of Priam and Hecuba, who occasioned the Trojan war by carrying off Helen from Sparta, slain by the arrow of Philoctetes

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192
Q

pariter

A

alike, likewise, at the same time

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193
Q

Parius -a -um

A

of Paros; Parian (> Paros)

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194
Q

partior partīrī partītus sum

A

to divide, share

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195
Q

partus partūs m.

A

birth, offspring

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196
Q

pāscō pāscere pāvī pāstum

A

to nourish, feed

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197
Q

Patavium -iī n.

A

Patavium, now Padua, an ancient town in northern Italy

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198
Q

patera -ae f.

A

a broad, saucer-shaped dish, used in making libations; a libation cup, patera (> pateo)

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199
Q

patrius -a -um

A

father’s, paternal; ancestral

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200
Q

paulātim

A

little by little, by degrees, gradually; a small amount at a time, bit by bit

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201
Q

pecus pecudis f.

A

one animal of a flock or herd; an animal; a sheep; victim for sacrifices

202
Q

pelagus pelagī m.

A

sea, ocean

203
Q

Pelasgus -a -um

A

Pelasgian; Greek (> Pelasgi)

204
Q

pelta -ae f.

A

a light crescent-shaped shield

205
Q

Penātēs -ium m.

A

gods of the household; hearth-, fireside gods; tutelary gods of the state as a national family; (fig.), fireside, hearth, dwelling-house, abode (> penus)

206
Q

pendeō pendēre pependī

A

to hang, hang down

207
Q

penetrō penetrāre penetrāvī penetrātus

A

to go into, penetrate

208
Q

penitus or penitē

A

inwardly, internally, entirely

209
Q

Penthesilēa -ae f.

A

Penthesilea, the queen of the Amazons slain by Achilles at Troy

210
Q

penus -ūs and ī m./f.

A

also penus, oris, n. (rel. to penes, Penates, penetro), that which is stored within; the household store of provisions; stores, provisions, viands

211
Q

peplum -ī n.

A

a mantle, robe, or shawl worn over the other garments; the mantle used for draping the statues of Athena

212
Q

peragrō peragrāre peragrāvī peragrātus

A

to go through fields or lands; to roam, travel; traverse (> per and ager)

213
Q

percutiō percutere percussī percussum

A

to hit, strike

214
Q

perferō perferre pertulī perlātus

A

to suffer, endure; report

215
Q

perflō perflāre perflāvī perflātus

A

to blew through or over; sweep over

216
Q

Pergama -ōrum n. -Pergamum -ī n. and Pergamus (-os) -ī f.

A

The citadel or walls of Troy, Troy; the Trojan citadel of Helenus in Epirus

217
Q

perlābor -lāpsus sum

A

to glide through or over; reach, come down in tradition

218
Q

permisceō -ēre -miscuī -mistus or mixtus

A

to mix completely; mix, mingle; (fig.), disturb, confound

219
Q

persolvō -ere -solvī -solūtus

A

to loosen completely; set free; free one’s self from obligation; pay, render, give, return; sacrifice, offer

220
Q

personō personuī personitus

A

to sound loudly; sing, play; cause to or make resound

221
Q

pertēmptō pertēmptāre pertēmptāvī pertēmptātus

A

to handle completely; test, prove; to search through; thrill, penetrate, pervade, fill

222
Q

pestis pestis f.

A

plague, disaster

223
Q

pharetra -ae f.

A

quiver

224
Q

Phoebus -ī m.

A

Phoebus, Apollo

225
Q

Phoenīces -um m.

A

the Phoenicians

226
Q

Phoenissus -a -um

A

Phoenician; subst., Phoenissa, ae, f., a Phoenician woman; Dido

227
Q

Phryges -um m.

A

Phrygians, the inhabitants of Phrygia, which originally included the Troad, hence, also, Trojans, sing., Phryx, ygis, m., a Phrygian or Trojan

228
Q

Phrygius -a -um

A

Phrygian, Trojan; subst., Phrygiae, arum, f., Phrygian or Trojan women (> Phryx)

229
Q

Phthīa -ae f.

A

Phthia, the native town of Achilles in Thessaly

230
Q

pīctūra -ae f.

A

the art of painting; painting (> pingo)

231
Q

pīctus -a -um

A

embroidered; many-colored, speckled, spotted, variegated

232
Q

pingō pingere pīnxī pictus

A

to paint, tint, color; adorn/decorate/embellish with colored designs; depict, portray; depict in embroidery; [acu ~ => embroidery, needle-work]

233
Q

pinguis pingue

A

fat, rich, fertile; also, plump, in good condition; dull, gross, heavy, stupid, doltish

234
Q

placidus -a -um

A

agreeable, pleasant

235
Q

plācō plācāre plācāvī plācātus

A

to soothe, placate

236
Q

plaga -ae f.

A

a tract, region; zone

237
Q

plausus -ūs m.

A

a beating, clapping, flapping; fluttering sound; plaudit, applause (> plaudo)

238
Q

pluvia -ae (sc. aqua) f.

A

rain (> pluvius)

239
Q

pōculum pōculī n.

A

cup, bowl, drinking vessel; drink/draught; social drinking (pl.); drink

240
Q

Poenī -ōrum m.

A

the Carthaginians; Africans

241
Q

polliceor pollicērī pollicitus sum

A

to promise

242
Q

polus -ī m.

A

the terminating point of an axis; the celestial pole; (meton.), the heavens, sky; air

243
Q

populor -ārī -ātus sum and populō -āre -āvī -ātus

A

to lay waste; ravage; ransack; devastate, plunder; rob, deprive; of things (> populus)

244
Q

portus portūs m.

A

port, harbor; refuge, haven, place of refuge

245
Q

posthabeō -ēre -uī -itus

A

to hold next; esteem less

246
Q

potentia potentiae f.

A

power, force

247
Q

potior potiri potitus sum

A

to obtain, acquire; grasp; attain, reach (goal); come by (experiences); seize, capture; control; have/possess; reign over; win sexually; be/become master of (+ gen./abl.), get possession/submission/hold of

248
Q

praecipuē

A

especially, particularly

249
Q

praemittō praemittere praemīsī praemissum

A

to send ahead

250
Q

praerumpō praerumpere -rūpī -ruptus

A

to burst or break off in front; p., praeruptus, a, um, broken or torn off; precipitous, abrupt, steep

251
Q

praesaepe -is n.

A

an inclosure, fold, stall, stable, pen; hive (rel. to praesaepio)

252
Q

praestāns

A

excellent, outstanding (in quality/worth/degree/importance), surpassing all

253
Q

praevertō -ere -vertī -versus

A

to turn before; to preoccupy, prepossess; surpass; pass. as dep. (only in pres.), praevertor, to surpass, outstrip

254
Q

Priamus -ī m.

A

Priam, son of Laomedon, king of Troy; Priam, a Trojan youth, son of Polites and grandson of King Priam

255
Q

prīnceps -ipis

A

first; chief; foremost; subst., m., a chief, leader, commander, prince; progenitor, founder, ancestor (> primus and capio)

256
Q

priusquam

A

before; until; sooner than

257
Q

procāx -ācis

A

bold, insolent; (fig.), wild, raging

258
Q

procella -ae f.

A

a gale, storm, squall, tempest

259
Q

procer -eris m.

A

a chief, noble; pl., proceres, um, elders, nobles, princes (in the sing. found only in the acc.)

260
Q

profor -fātus sum

A

to speak out; say; speak

261
Q

profugus -a -um

A

fleeing forth; fugitive, exiled (> profugio, flee)

262
Q

profundus -a -um

A

deep; lofty, deep-vaulted; subst., profundum, i, n., the deep, the sea

263
Q

prōgeniēs prōgeniēī f.

A

descent, lineage, race, family

264
Q

prōlēs prōlis f.

A

progeny, offspring, descendants

265
Q

prōluō -ere -luī -lūtus

A

to wash forth or out, cast out; wash away; wet, drench, fill

266
Q

prōnus -a -um

A

prone, stooping

267
Q

propior propius; proximus -a -um

A

nearer; nearest

268
Q

prōra -ae f.

A

the extreme forward part of a ship; the prow

269
Q

prōrumpō -ere -rūpī -ruptus

A

to cause to burst forth; cast forth; spring forth; rush, run, burst into; p., proruptus, a, um, breaking, starting out; dashing, rushing, broken

270
Q

prōspectus -ūs m.

A

a looking forth, view; sight, prospect, view, w. dat. of the object (> prospicio)

271
Q

prōspiciō prōspicere prōspexī prōspectum

A

to forsee

272
Q

pūbēs -is f.

A

the groin, middle; the youthful population; youth, young men; youthful band; brood, offspring

273
Q

pulvis pulveris m.

A

dust

274
Q

Pūnicus -a -um

A

Punic; Carthaginian

275
Q

puppis puppis f.

A

stern of a ship

276
Q

pūrgō pūrgāre pūrgāvī pūrgātus

A

to clean, purge

277
Q

purpureus -a -um

A

purple

278
Q

Pygmaliōn -ōnis m.

A

Pygmalion, son of Belus, brother of Dido, and king of Phoenicia

279
Q

quassō quassāre quassāvī quassātus

A

to shake violently, toss, brandish, wave

280
Q

quater

A

4 times

281
Q

quiēs quiētis f.

A

quiet, calm, rest, peace; sleep

282
Q

quiētus -a -um

A

at rest, free from exertion, inactive, in repose

283
Q

quīnquāgintā; quīnquāgēsimus -a -um

A

50; 50th

284
Q

Quirīnus -ī m.

A

Quirinus, the name of the deified Romulus

285
Q

quis -quid after si nisi ne num

A

anyone, anything, someone, something

286
Q

quōcircā

A

for which reason, wherefore, and therefore

287
Q

rabiēs -em -ē f.

A

madness, frenzy, fury, fierceness; of inanimate things

288
Q

rapidus -a -um

A

swift, quick

289
Q

raptō raptāre raptāvī raptātus

A

to seize violently; drag; hurry away, transport (> rapio)

290
Q

ratis ratis f.

A

raft

291
Q

reclūdō -ere -clūsī -clūsus

A

to unclose; to open, freq.; throw open; reveal, disclose; unsheathe; cut or lay open (> re and claudo)

292
Q

recondō recondere recondidī reconditus

A

to put up again, put back, lay up, put away, hoard, shut up, close, hide, conceal, bury

293
Q

rēctum -ī n.

A

right (> rego)

294
Q

recursō recursāre recursāvī recursātus

A

to rush back; come back, recur to the mind; return

295
Q

redoleō -ēre -uī

A

to give forth a smell; to be redolent of, fragrant with

296
Q

redūcō redūcere redūxī reductus

A

to lead back, bring back; restore; reduce

297
Q

reductus -a -um

A

reductus, a, um, retired, remote, solitary; receding (> reduco)

298
Q

redux -ucis

A

led back, brought back, returning (> reduco)

299
Q

refulgeō -ēre -fulsī -fulsus

A

to flash back; shine forth, flash, be radiant; glitter, glisten

300
Q

refundō -ere -fūdī -fūsus

A

to pour back or up; cast, throw up; boil up; flow back, overflow; p., refusus, a, um, thrown back, beaten back; poured back, flowing back upon itself, encircling

301
Q

rēgālis -e

A

belonging to a king; regal, kingly, royal (> rex)

302
Q

rēgīna rēgīnae f.

A

queen

303
Q

rēgnō rēgnāre rēgnāvī rēgnātus

A

to rule, reign

304
Q

reliquiae -ārum f. pl.

A

relics, remains

305
Q

rēmigium -iī n.

A

a rowing; oarage, rowing movement; body of rowers, oarsmen; a crew; remigium alarum = alae, wings (> remex)

306
Q

remordeō -ēre — -morsus

A

to bite again and again; (fig.), harass, torment, vex, afflict; disturb, concern

307
Q

removeō removēre removī remōtus

A

to move back; put away; withdraw; remove

308
Q

rēmus rēmī m.

A

oar

309
Q

Remus -ī m.

A

Remus, a Rutulian warrior; Remus, the twin brother of Romulus, by whom, tradition says, he was murdered for leaping over the new walls of Rome in mockery

310
Q

rependō -pendere -pendī -pensum

A

to make up for; balance

311
Q

repente

A

suddenly, unexpectedly

312
Q

repōnō repōnere reposuī repositus

A

to put back, set back, replace, restore

313
Q

requīrō requīrere requīsīvī requīsītus

A

to require, seek, ask for; need; miss, pine for

314
Q

reses -idis

A

that remains seated; (fig.), inactive, slothful, quiet; sluggish, torpid, dormant (> resideo)

315
Q

resīdō -ere -sīdere -sēdī

A

to sit down, sink down, shrink

316
Q

resistō resistere restitī

A

to pause; continue; resist, oppose; reply; withstand, stand (+ dat.); make a stand

317
Q

respectō respectāre respectāvī respectātus

A

to look back, look round, gaze about

318
Q

restō restāre restitī

A

to remain, resist

319
Q

resupīnus -a -um

A

bent back; lying extended on the back; supine, thrown backwards; stretched out

320
Q

resurgō -surgere -surrēxī -surrēctum

A

to rise again, reappear

321
Q

retegō retegere retēxī retēctus

A

to uncover, reveal

322
Q

revīsō -ere

A

to look at again; visit again, return to see; return to; revisit

323
Q

Rhēsus -ī m.

A

Rhesus

324
Q

rigeō -ēre

A

to be stiff, stiffen

325
Q

rīma -ae f.

A

a cleft; crack, chink, fissure

326
Q

rogitō rogitāre rogitāvī rogitātus

A

to ask frequently

327
Q

Rōma Rōmae f.

A

Rome

328
Q

Rōmānī Rōmānōrum m.

A

Romans

329
Q

Rōmānus -a -um

A

belonging to Rome; Roman; subst., Romanus, i, m., a Roman (> Roma)

330
Q

Rōmulus -ī m.

A

Romulus, the eponymous founder of Rome, son of Mars and Rhea Silvia or Ilia (> Roma)

331
Q

roseus -a -um

A

rosy

332
Q

rota rotae f.

A

wheel

333
Q

rudēns -entis m.

A

a rope; cord; pl., rudentes, um or ium, cordage

334
Q

ruīna ruīnae f.

A

fall; catastrophe; collapse, destruction

335
Q

ruō ruere ruī rūtum

A

to rush

336
Q

rūpēs -is f.

A

a rock, cliff, crag, ledge, freq.; quarry (> rumpo)

337
Q

Rutulī -ōrum m.

A

the Rutulians, an ancient tribe of Latium dwelling south of the Tiber

338
Q

Sabaeus -a -um

A

Sabaean, Arabian; pl., Sabaei, orum, m., the Sabaeans or people of Arabia Felix (> Saba)

339
Q

sacrātus -a -um

A

holy (> sacro)

340
Q

saepiō -īre -saepsī -saeptus

A

to fence in; inclose, surround; envelop (> saepes, inclosure)

341
Q

saeviō saevīre saeviī saevitum

A

to act savagely, rage

342
Q

sagitta sagittae f.

A

arrow

343
Q

sāl salis m.

A

salt, wit

344
Q

saltem

A

at least

345
Q

salum -ī n.

A

the tossing or heaving swell of the sea; the open sea, the main

346
Q

Sāmos (-us) -ī f.

A

Samos, an island southwest of Ephesus, near the coast of Ionia

347
Q

Sarpēdōn -onis m.

A

Sarpedon, son of Jupiter and Europa, killed at the siege of Troy by Patroclus

348
Q

sator satōris m.

A

planter, sower, begetter, father, founder

349
Q

Sāturnius -a -um

A

belonging to Saturn; Saturnian; sprung from Saturn; Saturnian; subst., Saturnius, ii, m., the son of Saturn; Saturnia, ae, f. daughter of Saturn, Juno; the city of Saturnia, built by Saturn on the Cap (> Saturnus)

350
Q

scaena scaenae f.

A

stage

351
Q

scēptrum -ī n.

A

a royal staff; scepter; freq.; (meton.), rule, sway, power, royal court, realm; authority

352
Q

scindō scindere scidī scissum

A

to cut, rend, tear asunder

353
Q

scintilla -ae f.

A

a spark

354
Q

scopulus -ī m.

A

a projecting ledge of rock; a high cliff or rock; crag; ledge, reef; detached rock, fragment of rock

355
Q

scūtum scūtī n.

A

shield

356
Q

Scyllaeus -a -um

A

pertaining to Scylla; Scyllaean (> Scylla)

357
Q

sēcessus -ūs m.

A

a going apart; a retreat, retirement; a recess (> secedo)

358
Q

sēclūdō -ere -clūsī -clūsus

A

to shut apart, off, out; shut up; shut out, dismiss (> se- and claudo)

359
Q

secō secāre secuī sectum

A

to cut

360
Q

sedīle -is n.

A

a bench, seat (> sedeo)

361
Q

sēditiō sēditiōnis f.

A

dissension, revolt

362
Q

sēmita -ae f.

A

a byway, lane; path (> se- and cf. meo, to go)

363
Q

sēnī -ae -a

A

6 each

364
Q

septem; septimus -a -um

A

7; 7th

365
Q

serēnō serēnāre serēnāvī serēnātum

A

to make clear, brighten, cheer up, soothe

366
Q

Serestus -ī m.

A

Serestus, a companion of Aeneas

367
Q

Sergestus -ī m.

A

Sergestus, commander of one of the ships of Aeneas

368
Q

seriēs -em -ē f.

A

a chain of things, train, row, succession, series (> sero)

369
Q

serta -ōrum n.

A

things entwined; garlands, festoons, wreaths (> sero, serere, serui, sertus)

370
Q

servitium servirti(ī) n.

A

servitude, slavery

371
Q

Sicānia -ae f.

A

Sicily

372
Q

Siculus -a -um

A

pertaining to the Siculi, an ancient race, part of which migrated from Latium to Sicily; Sicilian (> Siculi)

373
Q

Sīdōn -ōnis f.

A

Sidon, one of the capitals of Phoenicia

374
Q

Sīdōnius -a -um

A

of Sidon; Sidonian; Phoenician, Tyrian

375
Q

silentium silenti(ī) n.

A

silence

376
Q

sileō silēre siluī

A

to be slient

377
Q

silex silicis n.

A

pebble, stone, flint; boulder, stone; granite

378
Q

Simoīs -oentis m.

A

Simois, a small river near Troy, flowing into the Scamander

379
Q

simulō simulāre simulāvī simulātus

A

to imitate, copy; pretend (to have/be); look like; simulate; counterfeit; feint

380
Q

sīn

A

but if; if on the contrary

381
Q

sociō sociāre sociāvī sociātus

A

to make one a socius; to share, unite, associate; join in marriage (> socius)

382
Q

socius -iī m.

A

an associate, ally; companion, friend, comrade

383
Q

solium -iī n.

A

a seat; throne

384
Q

sōlor -ātus sum

A

to solace, console; assuage, comfort, aid, relieve; console one’s self for

385
Q

sōlum -ī n.

A

base, bottom, earth

386
Q

sonāns -antis

A

sounding, resounding, murmuring, rustling, rattling, freq. (> sono)

387
Q

sonōrus -a -um

A

loud-sounding; roaring; ringing, resounding (> sonor)

388
Q

sōpiō sōpīre sōpīvī sōpītum

A

to put to sleep, lull to sleep

389
Q

Spartānus -a -um

A

Spartan (> Sparta)

390
Q

speculor speculārī speculātus

A

to watch

391
Q

spēlunca spēluncae f.

A

cave

392
Q

spernō spernere sprēvī sprētum

A

to reject, spurn

393
Q

spīrō spīrāre spīrāvī spīrātus

A

to breathe, blow; palpitate; pant; breathe heavily; heave, boil; of odors, breathe forth, exhale, emit; p., spirans, antis, lifelike, breathing

394
Q

splendidus -a -um

A

shining, clear, brilliant, splendid

395
Q

spolia -ōrum n.

A

plunder

396
Q

sponda -ae f.

A

the frame of a bedstead or couch; a couch

397
Q

spūma -ae f.

A

froth, foam, spray; pl., spray (> spuo, spit)

398
Q

spūmō spūmāre spūmāvī spūmātus

A

to foam (> spuma)

399
Q

stabilis -e

A

steadfast, lasting, permanent (> sto)

400
Q

stagnum stagnī n.

A

standing water, lake, pool, pond, swamp, fen

401
Q

sternō sternere strāvī strātus

A

to spread, strew, scatter; lay out

402
Q

stīpō stīpāre stīpāvī stīpātus

A

to tread down, compress; pack together, store up; load, w. acc. and dat.; throng around, attend

403
Q

stirps stirps f.

A

stalk, stem

404
Q

strātum -ī n.

A

bedding, coverlet; (often in pl.) bed

405
Q

strepitus -ūs m.

A

a noise; an uproar; din; stir, noise of festivity; confused noise (> strepo)

406
Q

strīdeō strīdēre and strīdō strīdere strīdī

A

to produce a grating or shrill sound; to creak; gurgle; rustle; whiz, roar; hiss; twang

407
Q

strīdor -ōris m.

A

a harsh, grating, or whizzing sound; a creaking, whistling; din, clank, rattling; humming (> strido)

408
Q

stringō stringere strīnxī strictum

A

to draw tight

409
Q

struō struere strūxī strūctus

A

to build, construct

410
Q

stupeō -ēre -uī

A

to be amazed or dazed; to be bewildered, confounded, lost in wonder; wonder at

411
Q

suādeō suādēre suāsī suāsus

A

to urge, recommend; suggest; induce; propose, persuade, advise

412
Q

subdūcō -dūcere -dūxī -ductum

A

to draw up, raise; remove, take away

413
Q

subigō subigere subēgī subāctum

A

to drive under, subject

414
Q

sublīmis sublīme

A

elevated, lofty, heroic, noble

415
Q

summergō -ere -mersī -mersus

A

to plunge beneath; submerge, sink (> sub and mergo)

416
Q

subnectō -ere -nexuī -nexus

A

to tie beneath; to bind under; bind, fasten; tie or bind up

417
Q

subnīxus -a -um

A

resting or seated on; sustained, defended by; held up by or bound under

418
Q

subrīdeō subrīdere subrīsī subrīsum

A

to smile (down) upon

419
Q

subvolvō -ere -volvī -volūtus

A

to roll up

420
Q

succēdō succēdere successī successus

A

to climb; advance; follow; succeed in

421
Q

succingō -ere -cīnxī -cīnctus

A

to gird beneath; gird up; wrap; gird (> sub and cingo)

422
Q

succurrō -currere -currī -cursūrum

A

to come to mind

423
Q

suffundō -ere -fūdī -fūsus

A

to pour from below; pour through; overspread, suffuse (> sub and fundo)

424
Q

sulcus -ī m.

A

a furrow; furrow; track, train

425
Q

superbia superbiae f.

A

arrogance, pride, haughtiness

426
Q

superēmineō -ēre

A

to rise above, tower above

427
Q

supplex supplicis

A

suppliant; a suppliant (> supplico, beseech)

428
Q

suppliciter

A

in a suppliant manner; suppliantly; as a suppliant or suppliants (> supplex)

429
Q

sūra -ae f.

A

the calf of the leg; the leg

430
Q

sūs suis m. or f.

A

pig

431
Q

suspendō suspendere suspendī suspēnsum

A

to hang, suspend

432
Q

suspiciō suspicere suspexī suspectus

A

to look up to; admire

433
Q

suspīrō suspīrāre suspīrāvī suspīrātus

A

to breathe from beneath or deeply; to sigh

434
Q

Sȳchaeus -ī m.

A

Sychaeus, a Tyrian prince, the husband of Dido

435
Q

syrtis -is f.

A

a sand-bank or shoal in the sea; esp., Syrtis Maior and Syrtis Minor, on the northern coast of Africa; a sand-bank, shoal

436
Q

tābeō -ēre

A

to melt; drip, be drenched; to waste away, be wan

437
Q

tabula tabulae f.

A

writing tablet (wax covered board); records (pl.); document, deed, will; list; plank/board, flat piece of wood; door panel; counting/playing/notice board; picture, painting; wood panel for painting; metal/stone tablet/panel w/text

438
Q

tacitus -a -um

A

silent

439
Q

taurīnus -a -um

A

of a bull or bull’s (> taurus)

440
Q

taurus taurī m.

A

bull

441
Q

tegmen (tegumen) -inis n.

A

a means of covering; skin, hide; clothing; shield; tegmen crurum, close-fitting trousers worn by Phrygians (> tego)

442
Q

temnō temnere tempsī temptum

A

to despise, disdain, scorn, defy; p., temnendus, a, um, to be despised; insignificant, small

443
Q

temperō temperāre temperāvī temperātus

A

to combine, blend, temper; make mild; refrain from; control oneself

444
Q

tentō tentāre tentāvī tentātus

A

to try, test

445
Q

tentōrium -iī n.

A

a tent (> tendo)

446
Q

tenus

A

(prep. w. gen. or abl., placed after its case), as far as; up to; down to, to; to; hac tenus, separated by tmesis, thus far

447
Q

ter

A

three times; on three occasions

448
Q

terminō termināre termināvī terminātus

A

to put bounds to; limit (> terminus)

449
Q

ternī -ae -a

A

distrib. num. (tres), three each; as a cardinal, three; once in the sing., terno ordine, in triple rank, in three tiers

450
Q

testūdō -inis f.

A

a tortoise; a vaulted roof, vault; a testudo, formed of the shields of soldiers held over their heads

451
Q

Teucer (Teucrus) -crī m.

A

Teucer, first king of Troy, son of the river-god Scamander, and father-in-law of Dardanus; Teucer, son of Telamon and Hesione, half-brother of Ajax, and founder of Salamis in Cyprus

452
Q

Teucrī -ōrum m.

A

the Trojans, descendants of Teucer, adj., Teucrian, Trojan (> Teucer)

453
Q

theātrum theātrī n.

A

theater

454
Q

thēsaurus -ī m.

A

a treasure

455
Q

Thrēissus -a -um

A

Thracian; subst., Threissa, a huntress

456
Q

thymum -ī n.

A

the herb thyme

457
Q

Tiberīnus (Thȳbrinus) -a -um

A

pertaining to the Tiber; Tiberine; Tiberinus, m., the river-god, Tiber; the Tiber

458
Q

Timāvus -ī m.

A

Timavus, a river at the head of the Adriatic, northwest of Trieste

459
Q

tingō tingere tinxī tinctum

A

to wet, moisten; dye, color

460
Q

togātus -a -um

A

wearing the toga; of the toga (> toga)

461
Q

tondeō -ēre -totondī -tōnsus

A

to shear; finish; clip, trim; browse, feed upon, graze upon

462
Q

torqueō torquēre torsī tortum

A

to twist, torture

463
Q

torreō -ēre -uī -tostus

A

to burn, scorch, roast, parch; rush, roll; of a river bank; p., torrens, entis, subst., a torrent, 7.567.

464
Q

torum -ī n. (alsō torus -ī m.)

A

bed, couch, cushion

465
Q

totidem

A

just as many

466
Q

totiēns

A

so often, so many times

467
Q

trabs trabis f.

A

tree-trunk, beam

468
Q

trāiciō -icere -iēcī -iectum

A

to transfer; transport; pierce, transfix

469
Q

trānsferō trānsferre trānstulī trānslātus

A

to transport/convey/transfer/shift; transpose; carry/bring across/over; transplant, copy out (writing); translate (language); postpone, transfer date; transform

470
Q

trānsfīgō -ere -uī -ītum

A

to transfix

471
Q

tremō tremere tremuī

A

to tremble

472
Q

tridēns -entis

A

three-pronged, trident; subst., tridens, entis, m., a triple-pointed spear; trident (> tres and dens)

473
Q

trīgintā; trīcēsimus -a -um

A

30; 30th

474
Q

Trīnacrius -a -um

A

Sicilian (> Trinacria)

475
Q

triō -ōnis m.

A

an ox as the breaker of the sod in plowing, the “Team” or “Wain”, pl., Triones, um, m., the constellation of the greater and lesser bear

476
Q

Trītōn -ōnis m.

A

Triton, a son of Neptune; pl., Tritones, um, m., sea-gods of the form of Triton

477
Q

Trōes -um m. pl.

A

the Trojans

478
Q

Troia Troiae f.

A

Troy

479
Q

Trōiānus -a -um

A

Trojan; subst., Troianus, i, m., a Trojan; pl., Troiani, orum, m., the Trojans

480
Q

Trōilus -ī m.

A

Troilus, one of the sons of Priam

481
Q

Trōius -a -um

A

of Troy, Trojan

482
Q

Trōs -ōis m.

A

Tros, one of the kings of Troy

483
Q

tueor tuērī tūtus sum

A

to see, look at; protect, watch; uphold

484
Q

tuī -ōrum m.

A

your friends, kinsmen, countrymen, descendants, etc. (> tuus)

485
Q

tumidus -a -um

A

swollen

486
Q

tundō tundere tutudī tūnsus

A

to beat, strike, thump, buffet

487
Q

turbō turbinis f.

A

whirlpool, whirlwind

488
Q

tūs -tūris n.

A

incense

489
Q

tūtum -ī n.

A

safety, place of safety; pl., tuta, orum, safe places, safety, security

490
Q

Tȳdīdēs -ae m.

A

the son of Tydeus;Diomedes, who wounded Aphrodite/Venus when she took part in the battle before Troy

491
Q

Typhoëus -a -um

A

pertaining to the giant Typhoeus; Typhoian (> Typhoeus)

492
Q

tyrannus tyrannī m.

A

tyrant

493
Q

Tyrius -a -um

A

of Tyre; Tyrian or Phoenician; subst., Tyrius, ii, m., a Tyrian (> Tyrus)

494
Q

Tyrrhēnus -a -um

A

Tyrrhenian; Etruscan, Tuscan; subst., Tyrrhenus, i, m., a Tuscan (> Tyrrheni)

495
Q

Tyros (Tyrus) -ī f.

A

Tyre, the ancient maritime capital of Phoenicia

496
Q

vadum -ī n.

A

a ford; a shallow, shoal; sand-bank; shallow water; bottom, depth; water, tide, stream; water of the sea; wave, sea

497
Q

vallēs vallis f.

A

valley

498
Q

vāstō vāstāre vāstāvī vāstātus

A

to lay waste, ravage

499
Q

vāstus -a -um

A

empty, devastated

500
Q

ūber ūberis n.

A

udder, breast

Vergil's Aeneid (9 decks)

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