Book 5 Flashcards
Acarnān –ānis
of Acarnania, a country between Epirus and Aetolia; Acarnanian
accelerō accelerāre accelerāvī accelerātus
to hasten; make haste (> ad and celero)
accurrō –ere –currī or –cucurrī –cursus
to run to; run, hasten up (> ad and curro)
acerra –ae f.
an incense box; a censer
Acesta –ae f.
Acesta, a town in Sicily, named after Acestes
Acherōn –ontis m.
the Acheron, a river of Hades; the lower world
acta –ae f.
the seashore; beach, shore
adiuvō adiuvāre adiūvī adiūvatus
to help, aid, abet, encourage, favor; cherish, sustain; be of use, be profitable
advēlō advēlāre advēlāvī advēlātus
to veil; wreathe, encircle, crown
adventō adventāre adventāvī adventātus
to come rapidly nearer; to approach, draw near (> advenio)
adventus adventūs m.
arrival, approach; visit, appearance, advent; ripening; invasion, incursion
advocō advocāre advocāvī advocātus
to summon, call
aemulus –a –um
striving to equal; competing, rivaling; envious; a rival for, aspiring
Aeolius –a –um
pertaining to Aeolus; Aeolian
adfīgō –ere –fīxī –fīxus
to fasten to, put to; perf. p. pass., clinging to
agna agnae f.
ewe–lamb
alacer alacris alacre
lively; active, eager; bold, darting, exulting; joyful
Alcīdēs –ae. m.
a descendant of Alceus; Hercules
Amāzonius –a –um
Amazonian (such as the Amazons used)
amoenus –a –um
charming; usually to the sight, delightful, pleasant
Anchīsēus –a –um
of Anchises
Anchīsiadēs –ae m.
son of Anchises; Aeneas
anhēlitus –ūs m.
hard–breathing; puffing, panting (> anhelo)
anhēlō anhēlāre anhēlāvī anhēlātus
to pant; of a furnace, to puff, roar (> am– and halo)
anhēlus –a –um
panting, gasping, throbbing (> anhelo)
annuus –a –um
of the year, yearly
aprīcus –a –um
open to the sun; sunny; sun–loving (> aperio)
arātrum –ī n
plough
Arcadius –a –um
of Arcadia
arcessō arcessere arcessīvī arcessītus
to send for, summon, indict; fetch, import; invite; invoke; bring on oneself
arduum –uī n.
a high place; height
adsuētus –a –um
usual, customary
adsultus –ūs m.
a leaping upon; an assault, attack (> ad and salio)
Atiī –ōrum m.
the Atii, a Roman gens
Atys –yos m.
Atys, a young comrade of Ascanius
Avernus –ī m.
Avernus, a lake near Naples, between Baiae and Cumae, in Campania, now Lago d’ Averno, near which was one of the entrances to Hades; hence, the lower world, Avernus; portus Averni, the harbor of Cumae, near Avernus
aurīga –ae m.
a charioteer; a groom
balteus –ī
a belt
Bēbrycius –a –um
Bebrycian, or Bithynian; of Bebrycia, a country in Asia Minor on the coast of Bithynia
Beroē –ēs f.
Beroë, the wife of Doryclus, an Epirote follower of Aeneas
bicolor –ōris
of two colors; mottled, dappled (> bis and color)
biiugus –a –um
of a two–horse team or chariot; coupled, yoked; chariot–; subst., a double team or two–horse chariot (> bis and iugum)
Būtēs –ae m.
Butes, a descendant of Amycus, king of Bebrycia; Butes, a Trojan, attendant of Ascanius; Butes, a Trojan
caestus –ūs m.
a gauntlet for boxing; thongs or straps loaded with lead, and bound round the hand and arm (> caedo)
calx –calcis f. and rarely m.
the heel ; the hoof of a horse, the fore foot, or hoof; a spur
carchēsium –iī n.
a large drinking vessel with two handles; bowl, beaker
Carpathius –a –um
of Carpathus, an island northeast of Crete; subst., Carpathium, ii, n., the Carpathian Sea
castellum castellī n.
castle, fort
cavea –ae f.
a hollow place; that part of the theater or circus which was occupied by the spectators; a theater; natural amphitheater (> cavus)
Cōrus –ī m.
Corus or Caurus, the northwest wind
Centaurus –ī m.
A Centaur, a fabulous monster, with a human head and neck and the body of a horse; Centaurus, the name of a ship in the fleet of Aeneas (fem.)
cerebrum –ī n.
the brain
cētus –ī m.; cētos –ī n.; pl.
cete, whales, sharks, sea–monsters
Chimaera –ae f.
Chimaera, a monster, said to have infested Lycia, having the head of a lion, the body of a goat, and the tail of a dragon, and breathing out fire; Chimaera, the name of one of the ships of Aeneas
circulus –ī m.
a circle or orbit; ring; chain, torques, collar (> circus)
circus –ī m.
a circle, circuit, circular area; surrounding multitude or throng of spectators
Cisseus –eī m.
Cisseus, a king of Thrace, said by a late myth to have been the father of Hecuba; Cisseus, a Rutulian
claudus –a –um
limping, lame
clāvus –ī m.
a nail, a peg; a helm
Cluentius –iī m.
Cluentius, a Roman gentile name
concavus –a –um
completely hollow; hollow, concave
congressus –ūs m.
a coming together; conflict, assault; pl., an interview (> congredior)
cōnītor –nīxus or nīsus sum
to lean or brace one’s self against; struggle, strive, put forth all one’s strength; strain every nerve
cōnsanguineus –a –um
having common blood; kindred; subst., consanguineus, i, m., a brother; kinsman (> com– and sanguis)
cōnsessus –ūs m.
a sitting together; an assembly (others, place of assembly; others, tribunal or platform); an assembly (> consido)
cōnsonō cōnsonāre cōnsonuī
to sound at once or together; sound loudly; resound
cōnsurgō –ere –surrēxī –surrēctus
to rise together, rise up; rise at once; rise; rise or spring to the oars, ply
contentus –a –um
content, satisfied
contus –ī m.
a pole
coruscō coruscāre coruscāvī coruscātus
to push with the horns; move quickly hither and thither; shake, brandish, wave, swing; flash; glisten.
crassus –a –um
thick, fat, crass
crepō crepāre crepuī crepitus
to rattle; creak, crack; rustle
Cressa –ae f.
Cretan woman
Crīnīsus –ī m.
Crinisus, a river in the southwestern part of Sicily
crūdus –a –um
bloody, raw; of untanned hide, of raw hide; covered with blood, bloody; fresh, strong, vigorous; rough, green; deadly, cruel, fatal
cuneus –ī m.
a wedge; a wedge–shaped battalion; battalion; dare cuneos, to form battalions; pl., cunei, orum, the seats of the theater; an assembly
Cȳmodocē –ēs and Cȳmodocēa –ae f.
Cymodoce, a Nereid
Darēs –ētis (acc. Darēta and Daren) m.
Dares, a Trojan boxer
dēbellō dēbellāre dēbellāvī dēbellātus
to war to the end; to put down by war; subdue, conquer
dēbilis –e
disabled, maimed, crippled; feeble, useless (> de and habilis)
dēcidō –ere –cidī
to fall down; fall (> de and cado)
dēclārō dēclārāre dēclārāvī dēclārātus
to declare/announce/make known; indicate, reveal, testify, show/prove; mean
décor –ōris m.
elegance, grace, beauty, charm, ornament
dēmentia –ae f.
madness, frenzy, folly (> demens)
Dēmoleos –ī m.
Demoleos, a Greek slain by Aeneas in battle
dēpellō dēpellere dēpulī dēpulsus
to drive off, expel
dēprehendō dēprehendere dēprehendī dēprehensus
to catch, seize
dēprōmō –ere –prōmpsī –prōmptus
to draw forth
dēsīgnō dēsīgnāre dēsīgnāvī dēsīgnātus
to mark out, arrange
dētrahō –ere –trāxī –tractum
to take away from
dēturbō dēturbāre dēturbāvī dēturbātus
to cast down; strike down; drive away, remove
Didymāōn –onis m.
Didymaon, an artist, mentioned only by Virgil
digitus digitī m.
finger
Diōrēs –is m.
Diores, a son of Priam and companion of Aeneas
dirimō –ere –ēmī –ēmptus
to take asunder; to separate; break off, end; decide (> dis– and emo)
discurrō –ere –cucurrī –or currī –cursus
to run apart; to ride in different directions; to move in patrols, or hurry to and fro as patrols; (impers.), discurritur, they hurry in different directions
dīverberō dīverberāre ––– dīverberātus
to strike asunder, cleave, cut
domitor –ōris m.
a tamer; ruler, sovereign (> domo)
Doryclus –ī m.
Doryclus, a follower of Aeneas
ēdoceō –ēre –uī –tus
to teach completely; communicate, declare
effētus –a –um
no longer producing; exhausted; incapable (w. gen.) (> ex and fetus, productive)
effringō –ere –frēgī –frāctus
to break out or open; crush, dash out (> ex and frango)
ēiectō ēiectāre ēiectāvī ēiectātus
to cast forth; vomit (> ex and iacto)
Ēlysium –ī n.
Elysium, land of the happy dead
ēmētior –mēnsus sum
to measure out or off; pass over, traverse
Entellus –ī m.
Entellus, a Sicilian boxer
Ēpytidēs –ae m.
son of Epytus, a follower of Aeneas, and master of the equestrian games
equester –tris –tre
pertaining to a horseman; equestrian (> eques)
Erycīnus –a –um
Pertaining to Eryx, Erycinian (> Eryx)
Erymanthus –ī m.
Erymanthus, a mountain in Arcadia
ēvinciō –īre –vinxī –vinctus
to bind round; crown, wreathe; bind
Eumēlus –ī m.
Eumelus, a Trojan
ēvolvō –ere –volvī –volūtus
to roll out or forth; unroll a scroll or volume; hence, (fig.), reveal, declare
Euryalus –ī m.
Euryalus, a Trojan youth among the followers of Aeneas
Eurytiōn –ōnis m.
Eurytion, brother of the Lycian archer Pandarus, and follower of Aeneas
exanimō exanimāre exanimāvī exanimātus
to deprive of life; p., exanimatus, a, um, without breath, breathless; disheartened; terrified (> ex and anima)
exedō –ere –ēdī –ēsus
to eat out, hollow out, devour; consume, destroy
exōsus –a –um
hating much; usually w. an obj. acc.; hostile, adverse to, hating
exsaturābilis –e
that can be satisfied (> exsaturo)
exsors –sortis
without share, lot, or part; deprived of; not provided or given by lot; unallotted, undesignated; different from others; distinguished, 8.552.
extendō –ere –tendī –tentus or tēnsus
to stretch forth; stretch, extend; continue; magnify, advance
fallax –ācis
deceitful, treacherous, false
favor favōris m.
favor, goodwill
ferrātus –a –um
furnished or covered with iron; iron; iron pointed, iron shod; iron spurred, armed with the spur (> ferrum)
fimus –ī m.
mire, slime
fīnitimus –a –um
neighboring, bordering, adjoining
flagellum –ī n.
a scourge or whip; thong (dim. of flagrum, a whip)
flexilis –e
flexible, pliant (> flecto)
flexus –ūs m.
curl, wave; the act of bending or curling
fluitō fluitāre fluitāvī fluitātus
to float (> fluo)
foedē
foully, basely, shamefully (> foedus)
frīgeō –ēre –frīxī
to be cold, stiff with cold; stiffened, rigid with death; to be benumbed, paralyzed, torpid
frondōsus –a –um
full of leaves, leafy; woody (> frons)
fulgor –ōris m. or fulgur –ūris n.
lightning, flash, brightness
fūror –ārī fūrātus sum
to steal
generō generāre generāvī generātus
to sire, create
genius –iī m.
the birth–spirit; a tutelar deity, or guardian genius (> geno, gigno)
Glaucus –ī m.
Glaucus, a fabled fisherman of Boeotia, one of the Argonauts, who was transformed into a sea–god; Glaucus, the father of Deiphobe, the Cumaean sibyl; Glaucus, a Lycian prince, allied with Priam, and slain by Ajax, son of Telamon
grāmineus –a –um
of turf, grassy (> gramen)
gubernāculum –ī n.
a helm (> guberno, steer)
gȳrus –ī m.
a circle, circular track, ring; circuit; coil
hāctenus
thus far, so far, of space and time; thus far (separated by tmesis)
hebeō –ēre
to be blunt; (fig.), to be sluggish, run slowly
Helymus –ī m.
Helymus, a Sicilian Trojan, and friend of King Acestes
Herculēs –is m.
Hercules, the god of strength and labor, son of Jupiter and Alcmena
Hippocoōn –ontis m.
Hippocoon, a companion of Aeneas
honōrātus –a –um
honored, respected, honorable, respectable, distinguished
Hyrtacidēs –ae m.
the son of Hyrtacus; Hippocoön; Nisus
Īasidēs –ae m.
a son or descendant of Iasius; Palinurus; Iapis (> Iasius)
Īdalius –a –um
of Idalia, Idalian (> Idalia)
idcircō
on that account; therefore
īgnōrō īgnōrāre īgnōrāvi īgnōrātus
to not know; be unfamiliar with; disregard; ignore; be ignorant of
impediō impedīre impedīvī/impediī impedītus
to hinder, impede
impingō –ere –pēgī –pāctus
to fasten upon; drive, dash against (> in and pango)
impūbēs –is or eris
not full grown; beardless; youthful
incurvō incurvāre incurvāvī incurvātus
to bend in; bend
indēprēnsus –a –um
not overtaken; uncaught, undetected; untraced, intricate
indūcō inducere indūxī inductus
to lead in, bring in (performers); induce, influence; introduce
ineō inīre iniī/inīvī initus
to enter
īnfaustus –a –um
unfortunate, of ill omen, ill–starred
īnficiō –ere –fēcī –fectus
to impart some foreign quality to an object; to taint, infect; poison; stain; mix, tincture; p., infectus, a, um, inwrought, contracted,; infected, filled (> in an facio)
īnfindō –ere –fidī –fissus
to cut, cleave, of a ship’s keel
īnfit
to one begins; he begins to speak
īnfringō –ere –frēgī –frāctus
to break in; break; (fig.), to break down, subdue; dishearten, paralyze (> in and frango)
inopīnus –a –um
unexpected
Īnōus –a –um
pertaining to Ino, daughter of Cadmus and mother of Melicertes or Palaemon; Inoan (> Ino)
īnstīgō īnstīgāre īnstīgāvī īnstīgātus
to goad on; incite, stimulate, encourage
īnsuō –ere –uī –ūtus
to sew or stitch in, into, or on
interritus –a –um
unaffrighted; dauntless; of inanimate things, undisturbed; without peril, secure
intervāllum –ī n.
the space between two stakes; an interval, distance
invalidus –a –um
not strong; feeble, infirm; timid
invītō invītāre invītāvī invītātus
to invite
inremeābilis –e
that can not be gone over again; not to be repassed, or retraced; inextricable
iuventās –ātis f.
youthfulness; the age of youth; youthful vigor (> iuvenis)
Labyrinthus –ī m.
the Labyrinth
lacer –era –erum
torn, mangled, bruised, mutilated
lacertus –ī m.
the arm, esp. the upper arm
lacēssō lacēssere lacēssīvī lacēssītus
to provoke, irritate
laeva –ōrum n.
the left–hand places; waters or waves on the left hand
laevā
on the left
Lār Laris m.
Lar, household god
latebrōsus –a –um
full of lurking places or recesses; full of holes; porous; secret (> latebra)
Latīnī –ōrum m.
the people of Latium; the Latins
lātrātus –ūs m.
a barking; baying (> latro)
Laurēns –entis
of Laurentum, the ancient capital of Latium; Laurentine, Laurentian, subst., Laurentes, um, pl. m., the Laurentians (> Laurentum)
lēctus –a –um
gathered, collected; picked, culled; chosen, choice (> lego)
Lēthaeus –a –um
of Lethe, the river of forgetfulness in Hades; oblivious, Lethean
lēvis –e
smooth; slippery; polished
lēvō lēvāre lēvāvī lēvātus
to make smooth, polish (> levis)
lībrō librāre librāvī librātus
to keep in balance, brandish
Libystis –idis
Libyan
līneus –a –um
flaxen (> linum)
loquēla –ae f.
a talking; speech; a word (> loquor)
lūceō lūcēre lūxī
to shine
madefaciō –ere –fēcī –factus ; (pass.) –madefīō –factus sum –fierī
to make wet, to wet, moisten (> madeo and facio)
madēscō –ere –maduī
to become wet; drip, be drenched (> madeo)
madidus –a –um
moist, wet; drunk
Maeander –drī m.
a river of Ionia, famous for its windings; met., a winding; a waving or winding border
Malea –ae f.
Malea, one of the southern promontories of Peloponnesus
malignus –a –um
malignant, wicked, malicious
mālus –ī m.
a standing pole; a mast
mātūrus –a –um
early, speedy; ripe; mature, mellow; timely, seasonable
Melitē –ēs f.
Melite, a sea nymph
Memmius –iī m.
Memmius, a Roman gentile or family name
Menoetēs –ae m.
Menoetes, a Trojan pilot; Menoetes, an Arcadian slain by Turnus
mergus –ī m.
a sea bird, gull, diver (> mergo)
merus –a –um
pure, undiluted
mītigō mītigāre mītigāvī mītigātus
to make soft or mild; to soothe, appease (> mitis and ago)
nātus –ūs m.
birth, age(used only in the abl., nātū)
nāvigium –iī n.
a boat, craft, ship (> navigo)
Nautēs –is m.
Nautes, a Trojan soothsayer
nervus –ī m.
muscle, tendon; cord, string
nīdus –ī m.
a nest; brood, nestling
nigrō nigrāre nigrāvī nigrātus
to be or make black; p., nigrans, antis, black, dusky, dark; cloud–covered; gloomy (> niger)
Nīsaeē –ēs f.
one of the Naiads
Nīsus –ī m.
Nisus, a follower of Aeneas
nitēscō –ere –nituī
to become bright, to shine, glisten (> niteo)
nīxor –ātus sum intens. (nītor)
to lean upon with the idea of effort; struggle forward on
nūper
recently, not long ago; in recent years/our own time; (superlative) latest in series
oblīquō oblīquāre oblīquāvī oblīquātus
to bend, turn to one side, veer (> obliquus)
oblīquus –a –um
slanting, indirect, covert
obtorqueō –ēre –torsī –tortus
to turn round, twist
olīva olīvae f.
olive
onerōsus –a –um
burdensome, heavy (> onus)
oppugnō oppugnāre oppugnāvī oppugnātus
to attack
Palaemōn –onis m.
Palaemon, a sea–god, son of Athamas and Ino, also called Melicerta
palmula –ae f.
a small palm; an oar–blade (> palma)
pālor –ātus sum
to wander about, wander; go astray; straggle, retreat, flee
Pandarus –ī m.
Pandarus, a Mysian chief, allied with the Trojans, who broke the truce at Troy by wounding Menelaus with his arrow
Panopēa –ae f.
Panopea, a sea–nymph, daughter of Nereus
Panopēs –is m.
Panopes, a Sicilian youth, companion of Achates
patiens –ntis
long–suffering, patient; hardy
Patrōn –ōnis m.
Patron, a follower of Aeneas
paulisper
for a short while
percellō percellere perculī perculsum
to hit, knock, strike
perimō –ere –ēmī –ēmptus
to take away completely; annihilate, destroy; slay, kill (> per and emo)
periūrus –a –um
violating one’s oath; perjured, forsworn (> per and ius)
permulceō –ēre –mulsī –mulsus or mulctus
to stroke; calm, soothe, cheer
Phaëthōn –ontis m.
Phaëthon, the son of Helios and Clymene, for the sun–god, the sun
phalerae –ārum f.
bosses of metal worn on the corselet; trappings; trappings or caparisons for the heads, necks, and breasts of horses
Phēgeus –ī or eos m.
Phegeus, a name of two different followers of Aeneus
Pholoē –ēs f.
Pholoe, a Cretan woman, slave of Aeneas
Phorbās –antis m.
Phorbas, a son of Priam, killed at the siege of Troy
Phorcus –ī m.
Phorcus, a sea–god, son of Neptune or Pontus and Gaia, a Latin patriarch
placidē
gently, softly, quietly, calmly
plaudō plaudere plausī plausum
to beat, strike, clap
plicō plicāvī or plicuī plicātus or plicitus
to wind together, fold, coil
plumbum plumbī n.
lead
pompa –ae f.
procession, parade
pōpuleus –a –um
of the poplar tree
porrō
forward, of space, time, or of mental operations, far off; afterwards, in process of time, then; further
Portūnus –ī m.
Portunus, the Roman god of harbors or seaports, identified with the Greek Palaemon or Meliecrtes (> portus)
praecipuus –a –um
peculiar, special
praecō –ōnis m.
a herald
praeeō –īre –īvī –or iī –itus –īre
to go before; p., praeiens, euntis, going before, preceding
praeferō praeferre praetulī praelātus
to prefer
praefīgō –ere –fīxī –fīxus
to fasten before, in front of, w. acc. and dat.; on the end; to tip, head, point
praevideō –ēre –vīdī –vīsus
to see beforehand; foresee
prīscus –a –um
ancient, antique
pristis –is f.
A sea–monster; Pristis, the Pristis, one of the ships of Aeneas (another form for pistrix)
prōclāmō prōclāmāre prōclāmāvī prōclāmātus
to cry out; declare, announce, proclaim
prō –erecurrō –ere –cucurrī or currī –cursus
to run forth or forward; advance, sally forth; roll, rush along; jut, run out, project
prōcurvus –a –um
curved forward; curving
prōiciō –icere iēci –iectum
to cast forth, throw out, fling to the ground
prōripiō –ere –ripuī –reptus
to snatch forth; w. pers. pron. expressed or understood, rush forth, hasten away (> pro and rapio)
prōsiliō –īre –uī –īvī or iī
to leap or spring forth (> pro and salio)
prōtendō –ere –tendī –tēnsus or tentus
to stretch forth or out; extend
prūna –ae f.
a live coal
pudet pudēre puduit/puditum est
to it makes (one) ashamed
puerīlis –e
pertaining to a boy; a boy’s; boyish (> puer)
pūmex pūmicis m.
pumice–stone
Pūniceus –a –um
of Punic or Phoenician color; reddish, red, rosy, crimson; purple–colored, purple (> cf. Poeni)
purpura –ae f.
purple color, purple; purple border or fringe
Pyrgō –ūs f.
Pyrgo, a Trojan woman, nurse of the children of Priam
quianam
why? ah! why? wherefore?
quotannīs
every year, yearly
quoūsque
how long (separated by tmesis), (> quo and usque)
rēctor –ōris m.
a director, leader, ruler; general, commander; guide; helmsman, pilot (> rego)
recursus –ūs m.
a running back; return; retreat; a receding, an ebbing (> recurro)
refīgō –ere –fīxī –fīxus
to unfasten, loosen; take down; unfasten or take down the tablets of the laws, render null, annul, abolish; refixus, a, um, loosened, falling
reiciō reicere reiēcī reiectum
to throw back, reject
resultō resultāre ––– resultātus
to leap back or again, rebound; reëcho, reverberate, resound (> resilio, leap back)
retentō retentāre retentāvī retentātus
to hold back; restrain, retard (> retineo)
retrahō –ere –trāxī –trāctus
to draw back; lead back, recall
revomō –ere –vomuī
to vomit back or up; vomit
rōs –ōris m.
dew
rōstrum rōstrī n.
beak, prow, speaker’s platform
Sagaris –is m.
Sagaris, a slave of Aeneas
Salius –iī m.
Salius, an Acarnanian
salveō –ēre
to be well; imperative, all hail! hail! (> salvus, safe)
saturō saturāre saturāvī saturātus
to fill; glut, cloy, appease (> satur, full)
sēminex (nom. not in use) sēminecis
half slain, half dead (> semi– and nex)
senecta –ae f.
old age
senectūs senectūtis f.
old age; extreme age; senility; old men; gray hairs; shed snake skin
septēnī –ae –a
7 each
sequāx –ācis
prone to follow; following, pursuing, swiftly pursuing; darting, lambent; rapid (> sequor)
serēnum –ī n.
a clear sky (sc. caelum)
Sergius –a –um
of Sergius, founder of the Roman gens Sergia; Sergian (> Sergius)
serva servae f.
female slave
Sicānī –ōrum m.
the Sicanians or Sicilians
sīcubi
if anywhere
sinister –a –um
left, improper,adverse; inauspicious
Sīrēnes –um f.
the Sirens, fabulous beings, in the form of birds with the faces of virgins, dwelling on dangerous rocks near the coast of Campania, to which they attracted mariners by their songs
sōlācium sōlāci(ī) n.
comfort, consolation
somnium somni(ī) n.
dream, vision; fantasy, day–dream
sopōrō sopōrāre ––– sopōrātus
to cause to sleep or to render sleepy; to make soporific; to drug (> sopor)
spīculum –ī n.
sharp point, sting, arrow
Spīō –ūs f.
Spio, one of the Nereids
spoliō spoliāre spoliāvī spoliātus
to strip, despoil
spondeō –ēre spopondī sponsum
to make a solemn promise
squāma –ae f.
a scale of fishes, serpents, etc.; of the small plates or scales of armor; singular as a collective, scales
stupefaciō –ere –fēcī –factus
to amaze, stupefy, astound, bewilder; surprise (> stupeo and facio)
stūppa –ae f.
the coarse part of flax; the calking of a ship; tow
subsīdō –ere –sēdī –sessus
to sit or settle down; to sink down, fall, subside; remain; subside, remain below, be lost or disappear; (w. acc.), to lie in wait for, remain, or watch for the spoils of
subtrahō –ere –trāxī –trāctus
to draw from beneath; withdraw; sweep away
subvehō –ere –vexī –vectus
to carry up; (pass.), ride up, ascend; sail, float up
suburgeō –ēre
to push up to
sulcō sulcāre sulcāvī sulcātus
to plow (> sulcus)
summum –ī n.
the top (> superus)
taenia –ae f.
a band, fillet; hairband; ribbon, braid, forming the ends of the vitta
talentum talentī n.
a talent (weight of money)
tardō tardāre tardāvī tardātus
to loiter, delay
Tegeaeus –a –um
of Tegea, a town in Arcadia; Tegean, Arcadian (> Tegea)
tenebrōsus –a –um
dark, dusky, murky (> tenebrae)
teres –etis
rubbed or rounded off smooth; tapering; polished; well twisted, strong (> tero)
terrificus –a –um
causing terror; dread–inspiring, alarming, terrifying, dreadful, dread (> terreo and facio)
Thalīa –ae f.
Thalia, an Oceanid or sea–nymph
Thetis –idis or idos f.
Thetis, daughter of Nereus and Doris, married to Peleus, of Thessaly, by whom she became the mother of Achilles
Thrācius –a –um
Thracian
titubō titubāre titubāvī titubātus
to be in doubt, waver
Tmarius –a –um
of Tmaros, a mountain in Epirus; Tmarian (> Tmaros)
tolerābilis –e
that can be borne; endurable (> tolero)
tortus –ūs m.
a twisting, coil (> torqueo)
trāmes –itis m.
a crossway; by–path or narrow way; a pass; course, line, track
trānscrībō –ere –scrīpsī –scrīptus
to transfer by writing; enroll; transfer, convey
trānscurrō –ere –currī or cucurrī –cursus
to run across; flash or shoot across; traverse
trānsversus –a –um
across the path or course; crosswise
triplex –icis
threefold, triple
Trōas –adis or ados f.
A Trojan woman
trudis –is f.
a pole, boathook, pike (> trudo)
turma turmae f.
troop, platoon
tūtāmen –inis n.
a means of protection; a defense (> tutor)
valēns –entis
strong, vigorous, powerful (> valeo)
vapor –ōris m.
vapor, steam; heat
ūdus –a –um
wet, damp
verber –eris n.
whip; a beating or blow with a whip
versus versūs m.
line, verse; furrow, ground traversed before turn; row/string, bench (rowers)
viātor –ōris m.
traveler, wayfarer
viridāns –antis
green, grassy, verdant; mossy (> virido)
vitulus –ī m.
a young bullock, steer, calf
vīvidus –a –um
full of life; lively, vigorous, ardent; quick, swift (> vivo)
vomō –ere –uī –itus
to vomit; belch, vomit forth
ursa –ae f.
a she–bear; a bear (> ursus)
utrōque
to both places, on both sides, in each direction
