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Vergil's Aeneid > Book 1 part 1 > Flashcards

Book 1 part 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Abās Abantis m.

A

Abas, the twelfth king of Argos, grandson of Danaus; Abas, a Trojan, follower of Aeneas; Abas, an Etruscan

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2
Q

abdō abdere abdidī abditum

A

to put away, remove, set aside

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3
Q

aboleō abolēre abolēvī abolitus

A

to cause to wane or waste; to destroy; cleanse, efface, wipe out; obliterate the memory of

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4
Q

abripiō abripere abripuī abreptus

A

to take away violently; snatch, carry away (> ab and rapio)

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5
Q

absistō -ere -abstitī

A

to stand off or away from, followed by the abl., alone or with prep.; withdraw from; fly, dart from; (with infin.), desist, cease; (alone), stop, cease

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6
Q

absūmō absumere absūmpsī absūmptum

A

to take away, destroy

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7
Q

acanthus -ī m.

A

the plant bear’s-foot; the acanthus

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8
Q

accendō accendere accendī accēnsus

A

to set on fire

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9
Q

accingō -ere -cīnxī -cīnctus

A

to gird on; gird; arm, equip; make one’s self ready; prepare; resort to (> ad and cingo)

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10
Q

accītus -ūs m.

A

a summons, call; used only in the abl. sing. (> accio)

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11
Q

accumbō -cumbere -cubuī -cubitum

A

to lie down; recline at dinner

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12
Q

acerbus -a -um

A

bitter; harsh

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13
Q

Acestēs -ae m.

A

Acestes or Segestus, the son of Crimisus, a Sicilian river god; Egesta or Segesta, a Trojan woman

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14
Q

Achātēs -ae m.

A

Achates, a companion of Aeneas

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15
Q

Achillēs -is m.

A

Achilles (name)

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16
Q

Achīvus -a -um

A

Achaean; Greek; pl. subst., the Greeks

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17
Q

Acīdalius -a -um

A

pertaining to Venus; Acidalian (> Acidalia, an appellation of Venus, derived from the name of a fountain in Boeotia)

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18
Q

acūtus -a -um

A

sharp, piercing

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19
Q

adoleō -ēre -oluī -ultus

A

to cause to increase; to magnify, honor, adore, worship; burn in sacrifice, offer; fire, kindle

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20
Q

adōrō adōrāre adōrāvī adōrātus

A

to pray to; supplicate, worship, adore

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21
Q

advehō -ere -vexī -vectus

A

to carry or convey to; (pass.), advehi, sail to; foll. by acc.

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22
Q

adultus -a -um

A

full-grown, ripe, mature

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23
Q

Aeacidēs -ae m.

A

a son or descendant of Aeacus; Achilles, as the grandson of Aeacus; Pyrrhus, the son of Achilles; Perseus, their descendant, king of Macedon

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24
Q

Aeneadēs -ae m.

A

a son of Aeneas; pl., Aeneadae, arum, followers of Aeneas, the Trojans; Aeneadae

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25
Aenēās -ae m.
Aeneas
26
aēnus -a -um
of bronze; brazen; subst., a bronze or brazen vessel; caldron
27
Aeolia -ae f.
Aeolia, an island near Sicily, the home of Aeolus
28
Aeolus -ī m.
Aeolus; the god who ruled over the winds; a follower of Aeneas from Lyrnesus
29
aequō aequāre aequāvī aequātus
to make level, equalize
30
aereus -a -um
made of copper or bronze; bronze, brazen (see def. of aes); brazen beaked; of the copper or bronze plates or scales of a corselet
31
aestās aestātis f.
summer; summer heat/weather; a year
32
aestus aestūs m.
heat; agitation, passion, seething
33
aetherius -a -um
pertaining to the upper air; ethereal, heavenly; airy (> aether)
34
adflīctus -a -um
dejected, desponding; wretched, troubled (> adfligo)
35
adflō adflāre adflāvī adflātus
to blow upon; breathe upon; blast; inspire; impart
36
adfor -fātus sum
to speak to; address; beseech, supplicate; bid adieu, farewell to
37
ā€fricus -ī m.
Africus, the southwest wind
38
age agite
onward! away! come on!
39
Agēnor -oris m.
Agenor, a son of Neptune and Lyba, king of Phoenicia and ancestor of Dido
40
agger aggeris m.
mound, rampart
41
āgnōscō āgnōscere āgnōvī agnitus
to recognize, acknowledge
42
agnus agnī m.
ram-lamb
43
Aiāx -ācis m.
Ajax, the son of Telamon; Ajax, the son of Oileus, called also Ajax the Lesser
44
āla ālae f.
wing
45
Alba -ae f.
Alba or Alba Longa, a town on the Alban hills in Latium, from which Rome originated
46
Albānus -a -um
pertaining to Alba; Alban; subst., Albani -orum, m., the Albans
47
āles -itis m./f.
large bird, bird of prey; an omen or augury (from watching birds)
48
Alētēs -is m.
Aletes, a companion of Aeneas
49
āliger -era -erum
wing-bearing; winged (> ala and gero)
50
adligō adligāre adligāvī adligātus
to tie or bind to; hold fast, hold; constrain, confine
51
alloquor alloquī allocūtus
to speak to, address
52
almus -a -um
giving nourishment; fostering, genial, blessing, blessed, benign; fruitful; gracious, kind, kindly, propitious (> alo)
53
altē
aloft, on high; high; high up; deeply, deep; comp., altius, higher (> altus)
54
altum altī n.
deep sea; height
55
amāns -antis
a lover; loving, fond wife
56
amāracus -ī m.
marjoram
57
Amāzonis -idis f.
an Amazon
58
ambāgēs -is f.
a going about; a winding; details, particulars, story; mysteries (in good usage in the abl. sing. and all cases of pl.) (> ambigo, go about)
59
ambiguus -a -um
uncertain, ambiguous
60
ambō ambae ambō
both
61
ambrosius -a -um
ambrosial, heavenly, divine (> ambrosia)
62
amiciō -īre -icuī or ixī -ictus
to throw around; veil, cover (> am- and iacio)
63
amictus -ūs m.
a veiling or draping of the person; an upper garment, covering; cloak, mantle, veil (> amicio)
64
amplexus -ūs m.
an embrace (> amplector)
65
Amycus -ī m.
Amycus, a son of Neptune, king of the Bebrycians, famous for his prowess in boxing; Amycus, a companion of Aeneas; Amycus, another Trojan
66
Anchīsēs -ae m.
Anchises, son of Capys and Themis, and father of Aeneas by Venus
67
ancora -ae f.
an anchor
68
annālis annāle
pertaining to years, or lasting through a year; subst., m., annales, ium, annals, records; story, history (> annus)
69
adnītor -nīsus or -nīxus sum
to press upon; (with dat.), lean against; lean, rest upon; alone, make effort, strive; ply the oars
70
annō annāre annāvī annātus
to swim up to
71
adnuō -ere -nuī (ūtus -rare)
to nod to; with dat., acc. and dat., and infin.; ascent, consent; promise; direct, permit
72
Antēnor -oris m.
Antenor, a Trojan prince, nephew of Priam, who fled from Troy, and settled in northern Italy at Patavium, shortly before the arrival of Aeneas in Latium
73
Antheus (dissyl.) -eos or eī m.
Antheus, a companion of Aeneas
74
antrum -ī n.
a cave, cavern, grotto
75
aper -prī m.
a wild boar
76
apis apis f.
bee
77
appellō -ere -pulī -pulsus
to drive to; bring, convey to; draw up to, moor on the shore (> ad and pello)
78
applicō applicāre applicāvī applicātus
to join, connect, attach, add
79
aptō aptāre aptāvī aptātus
to adapt to, prepare
80
Aquilō -ōnis m.
Aquilo, the north wind; wind in general; wintry, tempestuous wind; the north
81
Ara -ae f.
Aras, "the Altars", rocks off the shore of Carthage
82
arboreus -a -um
pertaining to a tree or trees; tree-like, massive; branching (> arbor)
83
arcānus -a -um
secret, mysterious, hidden
84
arceō arcēre arcuī
to ward/keep off/away; keep close, confine; prevent, hinder; protect; separate
85
Arctūrus -ī m.
Arcturus, the principal star in the constellation Boötes; Arcturus
86
arcus arcūs m.
bow, arch
87
ārdēns -entis
burning, hot, sparkling, flaming; bright; impassioned, ardent, eager; spirited, fiery; glowing, lofty; fierce, furious; angry (> ardeo)
88
ārdēscō -ere -ārsī
to begin to burn; (fig.), burn; to increase, grow louder and louder (> ardeo)
89
(h)arēna (h)arēnae f.
sand, desert, beach; (combat) arena
90
Argī Argōrum m.
Argives
91
Argīvus -a -um
belonging to Argos; Argive; Greek; subst., Argivi, orum, Argives, Greeks
92
āridus -a -um
dry, arid, parched
93
armentum -ī n.
collective, beasts used for plowing; cattle; of all kinds of animals, a herd, drove; of deer; of horses (> aro)
94
arrigō -ere -rēxī -rēctus
to raise up; erect; bristle up; (fig.), to excite, rouse; p., arrectus, a, um, standing up, rising; erect; bristling; attentive; animated, roused, encouraged; ardent, intent; intense
95
artifex -icis m.
an artist; artificis scelus, the iniquity of the deceiver = the accursed falsifier; subtle schemer, artful deviser (> ars and facio)
96
artus artūs m.
limb, leg
97
artus -a -um
straitened, narrow; close, tight
98
Ascanius -iī m.
Ascanius, son of Aeneas, and traditional founder of Alba Longa
99
Asia -ae
Asia
100
aspectō aspectāre aspectāvī aspectātus
to look at or upon, behold; survey earnestly; with admiration; with regret (> ad and specto)
101
aspectus aspectūs m.
possibility of seeing, sight
102
asper -a -um
rough/uneven, coarse/harsh; sharp/pointed; rude; savage; pungent; keen; bitter
103
adspīrō adspīrāre adspīrāvī adspīrātus
to breathe to or upon; breathe or emit fragrance; inspire; aid, favor, prosper; aspire
104
Assaracus -ī m.
Assaracus, a king of Phrygia, son of Tros, brother of Ganymede and Ilus, and grandfather of Anchises
105
adsurgō -ere -surrēxī -surrēctus
to rise up; rise; swell, fume
106
astō astāre astitī
to stand by
107
āter atra atrum
black, dark
108
Atlās -antis m.
Atlas, (1) a king of Mauretania (2) a Titan who holds up the sky
109
Atrīdēs -ae m.
son of Atreus, Agamemnon
110
ātrium -ī n.
atrium, court
111
atrōx
terrible, cruel
112
attingō attingere attigī attāctus
to touch, touch/border on; reach, arrive at, achieve; mention briefly; belong to
113
attollō attollere
to raise up, lift up
114
avārus -a -um
greedy
115
āvehō -ere -vehere -vehexī -vectum
to carry off, bear away
116
āversus -a -um
turned away, from behind
117
āvertō avertere avertī aversus
to turn away from/aside, divert, rout; disturb; withdraw; steal, misappropriate
118
augurium argurī(ī) n.
augury, prophecy
119
avidus -a -um
greedy, keen
120
aula -ae or -āī f.
a forecourt, atrium; court, peristyle (as surrounded with columns), hall; palace, royal seat
121
aulaeum -ī n.
a curtain, covering, hangings, embroidered stuff, tapestry
122
aurātus -a -um
golden
123
aurōra aurōrae f.
the dawn, morning; personified, Aurora, the goddess of the dawn, who precedes the horses of the sun-god; the east; the sun
124
Auster -trī m.
Auster, the southerly or south wind, opposite to Aquilo; wind in general; the south
125
bācātus -a -um
set or studded with pearls; or made of beads, pearls, etc. (> baca)
126
Bacchus -ī m.
Bacchus
127
bellātrīx -īcis f.
a female warrior; adj., warring, a warlike heroine (> bello)
128
bellō bellāre bellāvī bellātus
to wage war, carry on war, war
129
Bēlus -ī m.
Belus, king of Tyre and Sidon, and father of Dido; Belus, the founder of the line of kings from whom Dido was descended
130
benīgnus -a -um
kindly, generous, liberal
131
bibō bibere bibī
to drink; toast; visit, frequent (w/river name); drain, draw off; thirst for; suck
132
bilinguis -e
double-tongued; (fig.), deceitful, treacherous (> bis and lingua)
133
bīnī -ae -a
two by two; two to each; (poet. as cardinal), two (> bis)
134
birēmis -is f.
a boat with two oars, or ship with two banks of oars; a galley or ship (> bis and remus)
135
bis
twice (in composition bi-)
136
Bitiās -ae m.
Bitias, a Carthaginian nobleman; a Trojan
137
blandus -a -um
flattering, charming, pleasant; attractive
138
Byrsa -ae f.
Byrsa, the citadel of Carthage
139
cadus -ī m.
a jar; wine-jar; an urn
140
caelō caelāre caelāvī caelātus
to cut in relief; carve, engrave, chase, emboss (> caelum, a chisel)
141
Caesar Caesaris m.
Caesar
142
caesariēs -ēī f.
the hair of the head
143
Caīcus -ī m.
Caicus, commander of one of the ships of Aeneas
144
caleō -ēre -uī
to be warm; to glow
145
canistra -ōrum n. pl.
a basket; baskets
146
cantus -ūs m.
a singing or playing; melody; song; strain, sound; incantation, charm (> cano)
147
cānus -a -um
white, of the hair and beard; whitened, hoary, of frost and cold; of the sea, foaming, hoary; gray-haired, venerable; hoary
148
capessō capessere capessiī/capessīvī capessitūrus
to grasp, seize
149
Capys -yos or yis m.
Capys, the commander of one of the ships of Aeneas; Capys, the eighth king of Alba
150
carcer carceris m.
prison, jail
151
cardō -inis m.
hinge
152
carpō carpere carpsī carptum
to pluck, seize
153
Carthāgō Carthāginis f.
Carthage
154
caterva -ae f.
crime, sin
155
cavō cavāre cavāvī cavātus
to hollow or scoop out; p., cavatus, a, um, hollowed out; vaulted (> cavus)
156
cavus -a -um
hollow
157
celerō celerāre celerāvī celerātus
to speed, hasten (> celer)
158
cella cellae f.
storeroom, (wine) cellar, larder; temple chamber; sanctuary; room, garret; pen; cell; monestary
159
cēlō celāre celāvī celātus
to hide, conceal, keep secret; disguise; keep in the dark/ignorance; shield
160
celsus -a -um
high, lofty, et al. (> cello, rise)
161
Cereālis -e
of Ceres; pertaining to Ceres or to grain; Cerealia arma, utensils for preparing grain or making bread; instruments of Ceres
162
Cerēs Cereris f.
wheat; Ceres
163
cervīx cervīcis f.
neck, nape; severed head/neck
164
cervus -ī m.
a stag, deer
165
cessō cessāre cessāvī cessātus
to cease, be idle; hold back, lay off, delay; rest; be free of
166
cēterus -a -um
(nom. sing. masc. not used), the other; other; the rest of; n. pl., cetera, adverbially, in other respect
167
chorus -ī m.
a dance in a circle; a dance; a company of singers or dancers, choir, train; band, troop; festival
168
cieō -ēre -cīvī -citus
to cause, to move; stir; agitate, move; excite, kindle, rouse; raise; call upon, invoke; call up, exhibit; of tears, shed
169
cingulum -ī n.
a girdle, belt (> cingo)
170
circum
about, around; round about, near; in a circle; in attendance; on both sides
171
circumdō circumdare circumdedī circumdatus
to place round; surround
172
circumfundō -ere -fūdī -fūsus
to pour around; to encompass, surround; (pass.), circumfundor, fusus sum, (in middle signif.), to rush around, surround; p., circumfusus, a, um, surrounding; gathering around
173
circumtextus -a -um
to woven round (> circum and texo)
174
cithara -ae f.
the cithara, cithern, or lute
175
cito
quickly
176
clam
secretly, in secret, unknown to; privately; covertly; by fraud
177
claustrum -ī n.
bolt, bar
178
Cloanthus -ī m.
Cloanthus, a commander of one of the ships of Aeneas
179
coetus coetūs m.
meeting, gathering
180
cōgnōmen cōgnōminis n.
surname, family name; name
181
collis collis m.
hill; mound; high ground; mountain
182
collum collī m.
neck; throat; head and neck; severed head; upper stem (flower); mountain ridge
183
colōnus colōnī m.
farmer, colonist
184
columna -ae f.
a column, pillar; Protei columnae, the pillars of Proteus; the northern extremities of Egypt
185
comitor comitārī comitātus sum
to accompany
186
commissum -ī n.
an offense, a fault, a crime (> committo)
187
commoveō commovēre commōvī commōtus
to shake/stir up, agitate; displace, disturb, trouble/worry, upset; jolt; excite; waken; provoke; move (money/camp); produce; cause, start (war); raise (point)
188
compāgēs -is f.
a joining; fastening, joint (> com- and pango)
189
compellō compellāre compellāvī compellātus
to address, accost, speak to; greet, salute; chide, upbraid
190
compellō compellere compulī compulsus
to drive, coerce
191
complector complectī complexus sum
to embrace
192
complexus -ūs m.
embrace
193
conciliō conciliāre conciliāvī conciliātus
to advise
194
conclūdō -ere -clūsī -clūsus
to shut completely; shut around, inclose, surround (> com- and claudo)
195
concurrō concurrere concucurrī concursus
to run/assemble/knock/snap together; agree, fit, concur; coincide; make same claim; charge, fight/engage in battle; come running up/in large numbers; rally
196
concursus concursūs m.
running to and fro together, collision, charge, attack; assembly, crowd; tumlut; encounter; combination, coincidence; conjunction, juxtaposition; joint right
197
cōnfīdō cōnfīdere cōnfīsus sum
to have confidence in, rely on, trust (to); believe, be confident/assured; be sure
198
cōnfugiō cōnfūgere cōnfūgī
to flee
199
congredior congredī congressus sum
to meet, engage
200
coniungō coniungere coniūnxī coniūnctus
to connect, join/yoke together; marry; connect/compound (words) (w/conjunctions); unite (sexually); place/bring side-by-side; juxtapose; share; add; associate
201
cōnūbium -iī n.  
marriage
202
cōnscendō -ere -scendī -scēnsus
to ascend, climb; mount; embark on (> com- and scando, climb)
203
cōnscius -a -um
having knowledge of, conscious
204
cōnsīdō cōnsīdere cōnsēdī cōnsessus
to sit down/be seated; hold sessions, sit (judge), try; alight; subside/sink (in); encamp/bivouac; take up a position; stop/stay, make one's home, settle; lodge
205
cōnspectus conspectūs m.
view, range of sight; aspect, appearance, look; perception, contemplation, survey
206
cōnspiciō cōnspicere cōnspēxī conspectus
to observe, see, witness; notice; watch; gaze on, stare; catch sight of, be in sight of; face; have appearance; attract attention; discern
207
contendō contendere contendī contentus
to stretch, draw tight, make taut; draw/bend (bow/catapult); tune; stretch out; compete/contend (fight/law), dispute; compare/match/contrast; demand/press for; strain/tense; make effort, strive for; speak seriously/passionately; assert; hurl, shoo
208
contrārius -a -um
opposite, contrary, hostile
209
contundō contundere contudī contūsum
to beat, crush, bruise, destroy
210
convellō -ere -vellī -vulsus
to pull violently; pluck, tear, pull up; wrench forth; cut off; p., convulsus, a, um, rent, shattered; convulsed
211
convexum -ī n.
a convexity; recess; pl., vault, arch; the concave vaulted sky or heavens; convexities, sloping or hollow sides
212
coorior -īrī coortus sum
to arise
213
corām
in person, face-to-face; in one's presence, before one's eyes; publicly, openly
214
corōna corōnae f.
crown, wreath
215
corōnō coronāre coronāvī coronātus
to crown, surround
216
corripiō corripere corripuī correptum
to seize, plunder
217
coruscus -a -um
vibrating, tremulous, waving; flashing; gleaming (> corusco)
218
costa -ae f.
a rib; side
219
cothurnus -ī m.
buskin
220
crātēr -ēris m. acc. sing. ēra pl. -ēras
a large mixing bowl or urn; mixer; bowl; jar
221
crebēr crēbra crēbrum
thick/crowded/packed/close set; frequent/repeated, constant; numerous/abundant
222
crīnis crīnis m.
hair
223
crīnītus -a -um
long-haired (> crinis)
224
crīspō crīspāre --- crīspātus
to crisp, curl; to vibrate, brandish
225
cristātus -a -um
crested, plumed (> crista)
226
croceus -a -um
of saffron; saffron-colored, yellow (> crocus)
227
crūdēlis crūdēle
cruel, hardhearted, unmerciful, severe, bloodthirsty, savage, inhuman; harsh, bitter
228
cruentus -a -um
bloody, blood-stained; covered with blood
229
cumulus -ī m.
a heap; flood, mass
230
cuspis -idis f.
sharp point, tip (esp. of a spear)
231
Cyclōpius -a -um
of Crete; Cretan
232
cycnus -ī m.
a swan
233
Cȳmothoē -ēs f.
Cymothoe, a Nereid
234
Cynthus -ī m.
Cynthus, a mountain in Delos, birthplace of Apollo and Diana
235
Cyprus -ī f.
Cyprus, a large island in the Eastern Mediterranean
236
Cythēra -ōrum n.
Cythera, an island south of Laconia, near which Venus was said to have been born of the foam of the sea
237
Cytherēa -ae f.
Venus
238
Danaī -ōrum m.
the Greeks
239
daps -dapis f.
a feast, banquet; food, viands; flesh of sacrificial victims; usually found in the pl., but the gen. pl. is not used.
240
Dardanidēs -ae m.
a son or descendant of Dardanus, Aeneas; pl., Dardanidae, arum (um), the Trojans; adj., Dardanian, Trojan
241
Dardanius -a -um
Cumaean
242
dator -ōris m.
a giver (> do)
243
decōrus -a -um
fitting, suitable; handsome
244
dēfessus -a -um
worn out, weary, exhausted
245
dēfīgō dēfīgere dēfīxī dēfīxus
to fix, sink, stick
246
dēfluō -ere -fluxī -fluxus
to flow down; sail down; alight, descend; fall, descend
247
dehinc
then, next
248
dehīscō -ere -hīvī
to gape, yawn; stand open, open
249
Dēiopēa -ae f.
Deiopea, a nymph in the train of Juno
250
demittō demittere demīsī demīssus
to send down, drop
251
dēmum
finally
252
dēnī -ae -a
10 each
253
dēpendeō -ēre
to hang down; hang
254
dēserta -ōrum n.
desert, waste places; haunts
255
dēsistō dēsistere dēstitī dēstitus
to cease, desist
256
dēspectō dēspectāre dēspectāvī dēspectātus
to look down upon (> despicio)
257
dēspiciō -ere -spēxī -spectum
to look down upon, despise
258
dēsuēscō -ere -suēvī -suētus
to become unaccustomed; p., desuetus, a, um, unaccustomed, unused; neglected, unfamiliar, unpracticed; unused to love; dormant
259
dēsuper
from above; above
260
dētrūdō -ere -trūsī -trūsus
to thrust down or away; push off from; drive from, thrust out; thrust down
261
dēveniō -īre -vēnī -ventus
to come down; arrive at, reach, w. acc. of place
262
dēvoveō dēvovēre dēvōvī dēvōtus
to vow (as an offering to), dedicate
263
dextera dextera f.
right hand
264
Diāna -ae f.
Diana, a goddess of the Italians; ~ Artemis
265
diciō -ōnis f.
dominion, power, sway, rule (only in gen., dat., acc., and abl. sing.)
266
dicō dicāre dicāvī dicātus
to devote, consecrate; pronounce (rel. to dico)
267
dictum dictī n.
word; saying
268
Dīdō -ūs or ōnis f.
Dido, daughter of Belus, king of Phoenicia, who fled from her brother Pygmalion to Africa, where she founded the city of Carthage
269
diffundō -ere -fūdī -fūsus
to pour round about, pour out; diffuse; spread, multiply; to put in disorder, dishevel; spread abroad
270
dīgnor -ārī -ātus sum
to (w. acc. and abl.), to deem worthy of; w. inf., think, fit, deign; p., dignatus, a, um, with pass. meaning, deemed worthy of, honored by (> dignus)
271
disiungō -ere -iūnxī -iūnctus
to disjoin, separate, drive away from
272
Diomēdēs -is m.
Diomedes, son of Tydeus, and king of Argos, distinguished among the Greeks at Troy
273
dērigō -ere -rēxī -rēctus
to lay straight, bring into a definite line; to aim, direct (> de and rego)
274
dīripiō -ere -ripuī -reptus
to tear apart or off; snatch, tear away; plunder, pillage, sack
275
dīrus -a -um
horrible, dire
276
discrīmen discriminis n.
division, crisis
277
discumbō -ere -cubuī -cubitus
to recline separately; recline at table (impers.), discumbitur, they recline
278
dīsiciō -ere -iēcī -iectus
to throw, cast asunder; overthrow, demolish; scatter, disperse; cleave (> dis- and iacio)
279
dispellō -ere -pulī -pulsus
to drive away; separate, scatter, disperse; to part
280
dissimulō dissimulāre dissimulāvī dissimulātus
to conceal, dissemble, disguise, hide; ignore
281
distendō -ere -tendī -tēnsus -or tentus
to stretch apart or out; extend, distend; fill
282
dīva -ae f.
a goddess
283
dīvīnus -a -um
divine, of a deity/god, godlike; sacred; divinely inspired, prophetic; natural
284
domitō domitāre domitāvī domitātus
to be lord or master; rule, reign, be supreme; take possession, overrun, prevail (> dominus)
285
dominus dominī m.
master, lord
286
dorsum -ī n.
the back; a ridge, reef of rocks; a bank
287
ductor -ōris m.
a leader; captain, commande; prince, king (> duco)
288
duplex
double, two-fold
289
dūrō dūrāre dūrāvī dūrātus
to harden
290
ebur -oris n.
ivory
291
efferō efferre extulī ēlātus
to carry out; bring out; carry out for burial; raise
292
effodiō -ere -fōdī -fossus
to dig out, excavate; dig up; dig, thrust out (> ex and fodio)
293
egēns -entis
destitute, needy, necessitous, helpless (> egeo)
294
egēnus -a -um
needy; in want, destitute; distressed, straitened, imperiled, desperate (> egeo)
295
ēiciō ēicere ēiēcī ēiectus
to throw out, expel
296
ēlābor elabī elapsus
to slip away
297
ēmittō ēmittere ēmīsī ēmīssus
to send out, dispatch, release
298
ēn
look!
299
Eōus -a -um
belonging to the dawn, eastern
300
epulae epulārum (f. pl.)
banquet, feast
301
equidem
indeed, certainly; for my part
302
ērumpō ērumpere ērūpī ēruptus
to break out, burst out
303
Eryx -ycis m.
Eryx, a mountain on the northwest coast of Sicily; Eryx, a Sicilian giant and king, son of Venus and Butes, and brother of Aeneas, slain by Hercules
304
ēvertō ēvertere ēvertī ēversus
to overturn, overthrow
305
Eurōpa -ae f.
Europa, the daughter of Agenor, king of Phoenicia, borne by Jupiter over the sea to Crete; Europe
306
Eurōtas -ae m.
Eurotas, the river of Sparta
307
Eurus -ī m.
Eurus, Southwest wind
308
exanimus -a -um and exanimis -e
breathless; lifeless, dead; slain; breathless with fear, terrified (> ex and anima)
309
exaudiō exaudīre exaudīvī exaudītus
to hear
310
excēdō excēdere excessī excessus
to pass, withdraw, exceed; go away/out/beyond; die
311
excidium -iī n.
a complete cutting or tearing down; razing, demolition, destruction (> exscindo)
312
excidō excidere excidī
to fall out, drop
313
excīdō -ere -cīdī -cīsus
to cut out; cut off, away, or down; destroy (> ex and caedo)
314
excūdō -ere -cūdī -cūsus
to strike out; beat out, mold
315
excutiō excutere excussī excussum
to shake off
316
exhauriō exhaurīre exhausī exhaustum
to drain, exhaust
317
eximō eximere exēmī exēmptus
to take away, remove
318
expediō expedīre expediī/expedīvī expedītus
to set free, provide, be expedient
319
expellō expellere expulī expulsus
to drive out, expel, banish; disown, reject
320
expleō explēre explēvī explētus
to fill up, fulfil
321
explōrō explōrāre explōrāvī explōrātus
to search out, explore; test, try out; reconnoiter, investigate
322
exserō -ere -uī -tus
to thrust out; expose, uncover; p., exsertus, a, um, stripped; naked
323
exspīrō exspīrāre exspīrāvī exspīrātus
to breathe out; to expire, die
324
extemplō
immediately, forthwith
325
extollō -ere
to lift up; (fig.), laud, extol
326
exuō exuere exuī exūtus
to take off
327
exūrō -ere -ussī -ūstus
to burn out, consume with fire; burn up; dry up, parch; burn out, purge
328
famula -ae f.
a female house slave; maidservant (> famulus)
329
famulus -ī m.
pertaining to the house; a house servant or slave; manservant; attendant
330
fās n.
(what is divinely) right; (what is) permitted
331
fastīgium fastīgi(ī) n.
summit
332
fatīgō fatīgāre fatīgāvī fatīgātus
to tire, wear out
333
fatīscō -ere
to come apart; to open; gape open
334
faveō favēre fāvī fautūrus
to favor, be devoted to
335
fera ferae f.
wild animal
336
ferīnus -a -um
of wild beasts; of game; of animals; subst., ferina (> sc. caro, flesh), ae, f., flesh, game, venison (> ferus)
337
feriō ferīre
to strike, hit
338
ferōx
wild, bold; warlike; cruel; defiant, arrogant
339
ferveō fervēre ferbuī and fervō fervere fervī
to boil; (fig.), to blaze, be bright; flash; glow; stir, be alive, teeming; move, speed on; rage
340
fētus fētūs m.
a bearing or breeding; the young; the new swarm; litter; of vegetable products, growth, sprig, shoot; fruit; product.
341
fētus -a -um
pregnant, with young; bearing; filled, full, teeming; having brought forth; fruitful.
342
fīdūcia fīdūciae f.
trust
343
fīdus -a -um
faithful, trustworthy
344
fīgō fīgere fīxī fīxus
to fix, fasten
345
flagrō flagrāre flagrāvī flagrāturus
to burn
346
flammō flammāre flammāvī flammātus
to inflame, set on fire; excite
347
flāvus -a -um
golden, yellow
348
flectō flectere flēxī flexus
to bend, curve, bow; turn, curl; persuade, prevail on, soften
349
flōreus -a -um
flowery (> flos)
350
fluvius fluvi(ī) m.
river
351
foedus foederis n.
treaty, agreement, contract; league; alliance
352
folium foli(ī) n.
leaf
353
fōmes -itis m.
kindling stuff; fuel (> foveo)
354
foris foris f.
door
355
forsan
perhaps (for forsitan)
356
fortūnātus -a -um
lucky, fortunate, happy
357
foveō fovēre fōvī fōtus
to warm, keep warm; favor, cherish, maintain, foster
358
fragor -ōris m.
breaking, the noise of breaking; a crash; noise; a burst or clap of thunder; roaring, uproar; shout; noise of lamentation (> frango)
359
fragrō fragrāre fragrāvī fragrātus
to emit a smell
360
fremō fremere fremuī
to groan, roar
361
frēnō frēnāre frēnāvī frēnātus
to bridle; check, curb, restrain (> frenum)
362
fretum fretī n.
straight, channel
363
frīgus or frigoris n.
cold; cold weather, winter; frost
364
frondeus -a -um
formed of leaves; covered with leaves; leafy (> frons)
365
frūstum -ī n.
a piece
366
frūx frūgis f.
fruit, produce, pulse, legumes
367
fūcus -ī m.
the male bee; a drone
368
fulmen fulminis n.
lightening, thunderbolt
369
fulvus -a -um
reddish or tawny yellow; yellow; tawny; brown; glowing, bright
370
fūnālis -e
made of or pertaining to a rope, cord, or wick; subst., funale, is, n., a wax taper, candle, torch (> funis)
371
fundāmentum -ī n.
a foundation (> fundo)
372
furiae -ārum f.
rage, fury, madness, frenzy; vengeance; personif., Furiae, arum, the goddesses of vengeance, the Furies, Allecto, Megaera, and Tisiphone; the Avengers; for the Harpies (> furo)
373
furō furere
to rage, be mad
374
futūrus -a -um
about to be; future (> sum)
375
galea geleae f.
helmet
376
Ganymēdēs -is m.
Ganymede, son of Tros, and cup-bearer of Jupiter
377
gāza -ae f.
strictly, the Persian royal treasure; in gen., riches, wealth, treasure (a Persian word, Greek form)
378
geminus -a -um
twin
379
gemitus -ūs m.
a groaning; a groan; sigh; lamentation; cry; noise, roaring (> gemo)
380
gemma -ae f.
jewel, gem
381
gemō gemere gemuī
to groan, sigh
382
genetrīx -īcis f.
she who brings forth; mother (> gigno)
383
genitor genitōris m.
father
384
genū genūs n.
knee
385
germānus -a -um
having the same parents
386
gestō gestāre gestāvī gestātus
to carry, bear, wear
387
glaeba -ae f.
a lump of earth; a clod; soil
388
glomerō glomerāre glomerāvī glomerātus
to form into a ball; mass together
389
gradior gradī gressus sum
to take steps, step, walk, go advance
390
Grāī (Grāiī) -ōrum m.
the Greeks
391
grandaevus -a -um
very aged; old, aged (> grandis and aevum)
392
grātēs
defect. (found only in nom. and acc. pl.), f. (grator), thanks; in a bad sense, return, reward
393
graviter
heavily; deadly; greatly, deeply; heavily, mournfully (> gravis)
394
gremium gremi(ī) n.
lap, bosom
395
gressus -ūs m.
a stepping; step, walk, course, way; of a ship; air, mien, gait; ferre gressum, to walk; efferre gressum, to go forth or out; comprimere gressum, to stop, stay one’s steps (> gradior)
396
gurges -itis m.
a whirlpool, gulf; flood; wave, billow; rolling, raging sea, abyss; sea, ocean
397
gustō gustāre gustāvī gustātus
to taste (> gustus, taste)
398
Gyās -ae m.
Gyas, commander of one of the ships of Aeneas; Gyas, a Latin slain by Aeneas
399
habēna -ae f.
a rein; strap, thong; whip; immissis or laxis habenis, with all the reins let out, without restraint, unchecked; pressis or adductis habenis, with tightened reins (> habeo)
400
habilis -e
suited
401
habitus habitūs m.
condition, appearance
402
hāc
by this way or route; this way, here; on one side
403
haereō haerēre haesī haesūrus
to stick to, hang on to
404
hālō hālāre hālāvī hālātus
to breathe; exhale or emit odor; be fragrant or redolent
405
Harpalycē -ēs f.
Harpalyce, a Thracian huntress, daughter of King Harpalycus
406
hasta hastae f.
spear
407
hastīle -is n.
the shaft of a spear; a spear, lance, javelin; a spear-like sapling or branch; a shoot (> hasta)
408
hauriō haurīre hausī hastus
to drain
409
Hēbrus -ī m.
Hebrus, a river of Thrace; Hebrus, a Trojan slain by Mezentius
410
Hector -oris m.
Hector
411
Hectoreus -a -um
of Hector; Hectorean, Trojan (> Hector)
412
Helena -ae f.
Helen, daughter of Jupiter and Leda, sister of Clytemnestra and of Castor, and wife of Menelaus
413
herba herbae f.
grass, herb
414
hērōs -ōis m.
a demigod; a hero; an illustrious man, champion, hero
415
Hesperia -ae f.
Hesperia, the western land; Italy
416
heus
hi! hey!
417
hīberna -ōrum n.
winters
418
hībernus -a -um
(belonging to) winter
419
hinc
from here, hence; henceforth
420
horrēns -entis
bristling, bristly; rough, roughening; fierce (> horreo)
421
horridus -a -um
rough, shaggy, trembling
422
hospitium hospiti(ī) n.
hospitality
423
hostia -ae f.
a sacrificial animal; victim
424
ūmectō ūmectāre ūmectāvī ūmectātus
to moisten, bedew, bathe
425
umerus umerī m.
shoulder
426
Hyades -um f.
the Hyades, daughters of rain, the seven stars in the head of Taurus, whose rising, which occurs in the month of May, was thought to betoken rain
427
Hymenaeus -ī m.
Hymen, the god of marriage; pl., Hymenaei, orum, (meton.), marriage
428
iactō iactāre iactāvī iactātus
to throw away, throw out, throw, jerk about; disturb; boast, discuss
429
iaculor -ātus sum
to hurl the javelin; to dart; throw, cast, hurl (> iaculum)
430
iamdūdum or iam dudum
now for a long time (+ present tense)
431
iamprīdem
some time before or since; long ago, long since
432
ibīdem
in the same place
433
āªdalia -ae f. and āªdalium -iī n.
Idalia, a town and headland of Cyprus, one of the favorite resorts of Venus
434
īgnārus -a -um
ignorant; unaware, having no experience of; senseless; strange
435
īgnāvus -a -um
lazy, idle
436
ignōbilis -e
unknown; obscure; low, base; undistinguished, bringing no renown, ignoble
437
īgnōtus -a -um
unknown, strange; unacquainted with, ignorant of
438
āªlia -ae f.
Ilia, a name assigned by the poets to Rhaea Silvia, the daughter of Numitor
439
āªliacus -a -um
belonging to Ilium; Ilian, Trojan
440
āªlias -adis f.
a daughter of Ilium or Troy; pl., Iliades, um, Trojan women
441
āªlionē -ēs f.
Ilione, eldest daughter of Priam and Hecuba
442
āªlioneus -eī m. (acc. ēa instead of ea)
Ilioneus, commander of one of the ships of Aeneas
443
āªlium -iī n.
Troy
444
āªlius -a -um
of Ilium; Ilian, Trojan (> Ilium)
445
inlīdō -ere -līsī -līsus
to dash upon, thrust, drive upon; dash into (> in and laedo)
446
āªllyricus -a -um
pertaining to Illyria, the country north of Epirus; Illyrian (> Illyria)
447
āªlus -ī m.
Ilus, son of Tros and king of Troy; an earlier name of Ascanius or Iulus; Ilus, a Rutulian
448
imber imbris m.
rain, storm
449
immānis immāne
huge, monstrous
450
immineō imminēre
to threaten, be a threat (to); overhang, be imminent (+ dat.)
451
immītis -e
hard, harsh, cruel
452
immō
no indeed (contradiction); on the contrary, more correctly; indeed, nay more
453
immōtus -a -um
unmoved, unchanged, unrelenting
454
impār -aris
unequal, in unequal combat; unequally matched
455
impellō impellere impulī impulsum
to strike against, impel
456
impiger -gra -grum
not sluggish, not inactive; quick, not backward
457
impius -a -um
disloyal, wicked
458
implicō implicāre implicāvī or implicuī implicitus
to fold in; involve, entangle, entwine; to wheel; (w. dat.), bind to; infuse; insinuate, mingle; se implicare, cling to
459
imprīmīs
especially, chiefly
460
imprōvīsus -a -um
unforeseen; unlooked for, unexpected
461
inānis inānis ināne
void, empty, hollow; vain; inane; foolish
462
incautus -a -um
unguarded, heedless; unsuspecting
463
incēdō incēdere incessī incessus
to go, happen
464
incendium incendi(ī) n.
fire, conflagration; fiery heat; fiery passion/love/hostility; arson (Latham); incendiary missile; meteor; P:flames (pl.) [annonae ~ => high price of grain]
465
incendō incendere incendī incensus
to set on fire; set fire to, kindle, burn; cause to flame/burn; keep fire burning; scorch; make fiery hot (fever/thirst); light up; cause to glow; intensify; inspire, fire, rouse, excite, inflame; provoke, incense, aggravate
466
inceptum -ī n.
a beginning; deliberation; undertaking, design, purpose; measure, movement (> incipio)
467
incessus -ūs m.
a walking or advancing; a manner of walking; walk, gait (> incedo)
468
incognitus -a -um
unknown, unnoticed, unperceived; not understood
469
inconcessus -a -um
not allowed; unlawful
470
increpitō increpitāre increpitāvī increpitātus
to make a great noise; to call or cry out to; chide, blame, reproach; dare, challenge; taunt (> increpo)
471
incubō incubāre incubuī incubitus
to lie, recline upon, w. abl. or dat.; rest upon
472
incultus -a -um
uncared for, neglected, unshorn; wild; subst., inculta, orum, n. pl., waste, desert regions
473
incumbō -ere -cubuī -cubitus
to lay one's self upon; lean or recline upon; (w. dat.), lie on or stretch over; fall upon; bend to, ply; hasten, urge, press on; overhang; press or bend toward; (w. ad and acc.), lean, hang, incline
474
incūsō incūsāre incūsāvī incūsātus
to bring a cause or case against any one; to accuse, reproach, blame; without object, upbraid, complain (> in and causa)
475
incutiō -ere -cussī -cussus
to strike into or upon; add, put into (> in and quatio)
476
indīcō indīcere indīxī indictus
to proclaim, announce
477
indīgnor -ātus sum
to deem unworthy; to fret, chafe, be impatient; resent; scorn; be angry, indignant
478
induō induere induī indūtus
to put on, clothe
479
inermis inermis inerme
unarmed
480
īnfandus -a -um
not to be uttered; unutterable, inexpressible, unspeakable; cruel; dreadful, horrible; accursed, perfidious; fatal; neut., in exclamations, infandum! O shame, O woe unutterable!
481
īnfēlīx īnfēlīcis
unfortunate, unhappy
482
īnfīgō -ere -fīxī -fīxus
to fasten in or upon, w. dat. or abl.; thrust; p., infixus, a, um, thrust deeply, deep
483
ingeminō ingemināre ingemināvī ingeminātus
to repeat; redouble, multiply, increase; shout again and again, return
484
ingemō -ere -uī -itus
to sigh or groan; (w. acc.), groan for; lament, bewail
485
inhumātus -a -um
unburied
486
in prīmīs
at first
487
īnscius -a -um
not knowing; unaware, unwitting, ignorant; amazed, bewildered; w. gen., ignorant of
488
inscrībō inscrībere inscrīpsī inscrīptus
to write on(to), brand
489
īnsequor īnsequī īnsecūtus sum
to follow after, pursue
490
īnsidiae īnsidiārum f. pl.
ambush, plot, treachery
491
īnsīdō -ere -sēdī -sessus
to sink, take a seat, or settle upon; (w. dat.), alight upon; to be stationed or secreted in; (w. acc.), settle upon
492
īnsīgnis īnsīgnis īnsīgne
conspicuous, manifest, eminent, notable, famous, distinguished, outstanding
493
īnspīrō īnspīrāre īnspīrāvī īnspīrātus
to breathe into; inspire, impart; instill
494
īnstō īnstāre īnstitī īnstatūrus
to pursue, threaten; approach, press hard; be close to (+ dat.); stand in/on
495
īnstruō īnstruere īnstrūxī īnstrūctus
to build upon; build up; arrange, draw up ships or troops; prepare; furnish, equip, supply; support; instruct, train
496
īnsuper
above, overhead; moreover; (prep. w. abl.) besides
497
intāctus -a -um
untouched, unbroken; unhurt; untouched by the yoke, unyoked; pure; a virgin
498
intentō intentāre intentāvī intentātus
to stretch, hold out; threaten (> intendo)
499
interdum
sometimes, now and then
500
intereā
meanwhile

Vergil's Aeneid (9 decks)

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