Book 1 part 1 Flashcards
Abās Abantis m.
Abas, the twelfth king of Argos, grandson of Danaus; Abas, a Trojan, follower of Aeneas; Abas, an Etruscan
abdō abdere abdidī abditum
to put away, remove, set aside
aboleō abolēre abolēvī abolitus
to cause to wane or waste; to destroy; cleanse, efface, wipe out; obliterate the memory of
abripiō abripere abripuī abreptus
to take away violently; snatch, carry away (> ab and rapio)
absistō -ere -abstitī
to stand off or away from, followed by the abl., alone or with prep.; withdraw from; fly, dart from; (with infin.), desist, cease; (alone), stop, cease
absūmō absumere absūmpsī absūmptum
to take away, destroy
acanthus -ī m.
the plant bear’s-foot; the acanthus
accendō accendere accendī accēnsus
to set on fire
accingō -ere -cīnxī -cīnctus
to gird on; gird; arm, equip; make one’s self ready; prepare; resort to (> ad and cingo)
accītus -ūs m.
a summons, call; used only in the abl. sing. (> accio)
accumbō -cumbere -cubuī -cubitum
to lie down; recline at dinner
acerbus -a -um
bitter; harsh
Acestēs -ae m.
Acestes or Segestus, the son of Crimisus, a Sicilian river god; Egesta or Segesta, a Trojan woman
Achātēs -ae m.
Achates, a companion of Aeneas
Achillēs -is m.
Achilles (name)
Achīvus -a -um
Achaean; Greek; pl. subst., the Greeks
Acīdalius -a -um
pertaining to Venus; Acidalian (> Acidalia, an appellation of Venus, derived from the name of a fountain in Boeotia)
acūtus -a -um
sharp, piercing
adoleō -ēre -oluī -ultus
to cause to increase; to magnify, honor, adore, worship; burn in sacrifice, offer; fire, kindle
adōrō adōrāre adōrāvī adōrātus
to pray to; supplicate, worship, adore
advehō -ere -vexī -vectus
to carry or convey to; (pass.), advehi, sail to; foll. by acc.
adultus -a -um
full-grown, ripe, mature
Aeacidēs -ae m.
a son or descendant of Aeacus; Achilles, as the grandson of Aeacus; Pyrrhus, the son of Achilles; Perseus, their descendant, king of Macedon
Aeneadēs -ae m.
a son of Aeneas; pl., Aeneadae, arum, followers of Aeneas, the Trojans; Aeneadae
Aenēās -ae m.
Aeneas
aēnus -a -um
of bronze; brazen; subst., a bronze or brazen vessel; caldron
Aeolia -ae f.
Aeolia, an island near Sicily, the home of Aeolus
Aeolus -ī m.
Aeolus; the god who ruled over the winds; a follower of Aeneas from Lyrnesus
aequō aequāre aequāvī aequātus
to make level, equalize
aereus -a -um
made of copper or bronze; bronze, brazen (see def. of aes); brazen beaked; of the copper or bronze plates or scales of a corselet
aestās aestātis f.
summer; summer heat/weather; a year
aestus aestūs m.
heat; agitation, passion, seething
aetherius -a -um
pertaining to the upper air; ethereal, heavenly; airy (> aether)
adflīctus -a -um
dejected, desponding; wretched, troubled (> adfligo)
adflō adflāre adflāvī adflātus
to blow upon; breathe upon; blast; inspire; impart
adfor -fātus sum
to speak to; address; beseech, supplicate; bid adieu, farewell to
ā€fricus -ī m.
Africus, the southwest wind
age agite
onward! away! come on!
Agēnor -oris m.
Agenor, a son of Neptune and Lyba, king of Phoenicia and ancestor of Dido
agger aggeris m.
mound, rampart
āgnōscō āgnōscere āgnōvī agnitus
to recognize, acknowledge
agnus agnī m.
ram-lamb
Aiāx -ācis m.
Ajax, the son of Telamon; Ajax, the son of Oileus, called also Ajax the Lesser
āla ālae f.
wing
Alba -ae f.
Alba or Alba Longa, a town on the Alban hills in Latium, from which Rome originated
Albānus -a -um
pertaining to Alba; Alban; subst., Albani -orum, m., the Albans
āles -itis m./f.
large bird, bird of prey; an omen or augury (from watching birds)
Alētēs -is m.
Aletes, a companion of Aeneas
āliger -era -erum
wing-bearing; winged (> ala and gero)
adligō adligāre adligāvī adligātus
to tie or bind to; hold fast, hold; constrain, confine
alloquor alloquī allocūtus
to speak to, address
almus -a -um
giving nourishment; fostering, genial, blessing, blessed, benign; fruitful; gracious, kind, kindly, propitious (> alo)
altē
aloft, on high; high; high up; deeply, deep; comp., altius, higher (> altus)
altum altī n.
deep sea; height
amāns -antis
a lover; loving, fond wife
amāracus -ī m.
marjoram
Amāzonis -idis f.
an Amazon
ambāgēs -is f.
a going about; a winding; details, particulars, story; mysteries (in good usage in the abl. sing. and all cases of pl.) (> ambigo, go about)
ambiguus -a -um
uncertain, ambiguous
ambō ambae ambō
both
ambrosius -a -um
ambrosial, heavenly, divine (> ambrosia)
amiciō -īre -icuī or ixī -ictus
to throw around; veil, cover (> am- and iacio)
amictus -ūs m.
a veiling or draping of the person; an upper garment, covering; cloak, mantle, veil (> amicio)
amplexus -ūs m.
an embrace (> amplector)
Amycus -ī m.
Amycus, a son of Neptune, king of the Bebrycians, famous for his prowess in boxing; Amycus, a companion of Aeneas; Amycus, another Trojan
Anchīsēs -ae m.
Anchises, son of Capys and Themis, and father of Aeneas by Venus
ancora -ae f.
an anchor
annālis annāle
pertaining to years, or lasting through a year; subst., m., annales, ium, annals, records; story, history (> annus)
adnītor -nīsus or -nīxus sum
to press upon; (with dat.), lean against; lean, rest upon; alone, make effort, strive; ply the oars
annō annāre annāvī annātus
to swim up to
adnuō -ere -nuī (ūtus -rare)
to nod to; with dat., acc. and dat., and infin.; ascent, consent; promise; direct, permit
Antēnor -oris m.
Antenor, a Trojan prince, nephew of Priam, who fled from Troy, and settled in northern Italy at Patavium, shortly before the arrival of Aeneas in Latium
Antheus (dissyl.) -eos or eī m.
Antheus, a companion of Aeneas
antrum -ī n.
a cave, cavern, grotto
aper -prī m.
a wild boar
apis apis f.
bee
appellō -ere -pulī -pulsus
to drive to; bring, convey to; draw up to, moor on the shore (> ad and pello)
applicō applicāre applicāvī applicātus
to join, connect, attach, add
aptō aptāre aptāvī aptātus
to adapt to, prepare
Aquilō -ōnis m.
Aquilo, the north wind; wind in general; wintry, tempestuous wind; the north
Ara -ae f.
Aras, “the Altars”, rocks off the shore of Carthage
arboreus -a -um
pertaining to a tree or trees; tree-like, massive; branching (> arbor)
arcānus -a -um
secret, mysterious, hidden
arceō arcēre arcuī
to ward/keep off/away; keep close, confine; prevent, hinder; protect; separate
Arctūrus -ī m.
Arcturus, the principal star in the constellation Boötes; Arcturus
arcus arcūs m.
bow, arch
ārdēns -entis
burning, hot, sparkling, flaming; bright; impassioned, ardent, eager; spirited, fiery; glowing, lofty; fierce, furious; angry (> ardeo)
ārdēscō -ere -ārsī
to begin to burn; (fig.), burn; to increase, grow louder and louder (> ardeo)
(h)arēna (h)arēnae f.
sand, desert, beach; (combat) arena
Argī Argōrum m.
Argives
Argīvus -a -um
belonging to Argos; Argive; Greek; subst., Argivi, orum, Argives, Greeks
āridus -a -um
dry, arid, parched
armentum -ī n.
collective, beasts used for plowing; cattle; of all kinds of animals, a herd, drove; of deer; of horses (> aro)
arrigō -ere -rēxī -rēctus
to raise up; erect; bristle up; (fig.), to excite, rouse; p., arrectus, a, um, standing up, rising; erect; bristling; attentive; animated, roused, encouraged; ardent, intent; intense
artifex -icis m.
an artist; artificis scelus, the iniquity of the deceiver = the accursed falsifier; subtle schemer, artful deviser (> ars and facio)
artus artūs m.
limb, leg
artus -a -um
straitened, narrow; close, tight
Ascanius -iī m.
Ascanius, son of Aeneas, and traditional founder of Alba Longa
Asia -ae
Asia
aspectō aspectāre aspectāvī aspectātus
to look at or upon, behold; survey earnestly; with admiration; with regret (> ad and specto)
aspectus aspectūs m.
possibility of seeing, sight
asper -a -um
rough/uneven, coarse/harsh; sharp/pointed; rude; savage; pungent; keen; bitter
adspīrō adspīrāre adspīrāvī adspīrātus
to breathe to or upon; breathe or emit fragrance; inspire; aid, favor, prosper; aspire
Assaracus -ī m.
Assaracus, a king of Phrygia, son of Tros, brother of Ganymede and Ilus, and grandfather of Anchises
adsurgō -ere -surrēxī -surrēctus
to rise up; rise; swell, fume
astō astāre astitī
to stand by
āter atra atrum
black, dark
Atlās -antis m.
Atlas, (1) a king of Mauretania (2) a Titan who holds up the sky
Atrīdēs -ae m.
son of Atreus, Agamemnon
ātrium -ī n.
atrium, court
atrōx
terrible, cruel
attingō attingere attigī attāctus
to touch, touch/border on; reach, arrive at, achieve; mention briefly; belong to
attollō attollere
to raise up, lift up
avārus -a -um
greedy
āvehō -ere -vehere -vehexī -vectum
to carry off, bear away
āversus -a -um
turned away, from behind
āvertō avertere avertī aversus
to turn away from/aside, divert, rout; disturb; withdraw; steal, misappropriate
augurium argurī(ī) n.
augury, prophecy
avidus -a -um
greedy, keen
aula -ae or -āī f.
a forecourt, atrium; court, peristyle (as surrounded with columns), hall; palace, royal seat
aulaeum -ī n.
a curtain, covering, hangings, embroidered stuff, tapestry
aurātus -a -um
golden
aurōra aurōrae f.
the dawn, morning; personified, Aurora, the goddess of the dawn, who precedes the horses of the sun-god; the east; the sun
Auster -trī m.
Auster, the southerly or south wind, opposite to Aquilo; wind in general; the south
bācātus -a -um
set or studded with pearls; or made of beads, pearls, etc. (> baca)
Bacchus -ī m.
Bacchus
bellātrīx -īcis f.
a female warrior; adj., warring, a warlike heroine (> bello)
bellō bellāre bellāvī bellātus
to wage war, carry on war, war
Bēlus -ī m.
Belus, king of Tyre and Sidon, and father of Dido; Belus, the founder of the line of kings from whom Dido was descended
benīgnus -a -um
kindly, generous, liberal
bibō bibere bibī
to drink; toast; visit, frequent (w/river name); drain, draw off; thirst for; suck
bilinguis -e
double-tongued; (fig.), deceitful, treacherous (> bis and lingua)
bīnī -ae -a
two by two; two to each; (poet. as cardinal), two (> bis)
birēmis -is f.
a boat with two oars, or ship with two banks of oars; a galley or ship (> bis and remus)
bis
twice (in composition bi-)
Bitiās -ae m.
Bitias, a Carthaginian nobleman; a Trojan
blandus -a -um
flattering, charming, pleasant; attractive
Byrsa -ae f.
Byrsa, the citadel of Carthage
cadus -ī m.
a jar; wine-jar; an urn
caelō caelāre caelāvī caelātus
to cut in relief; carve, engrave, chase, emboss (> caelum, a chisel)
Caesar Caesaris m.
Caesar
caesariēs -ēī f.
the hair of the head
Caīcus -ī m.
Caicus, commander of one of the ships of Aeneas
caleō -ēre -uī
to be warm; to glow
canistra -ōrum n. pl.
a basket; baskets
cantus -ūs m.
a singing or playing; melody; song; strain, sound; incantation, charm (> cano)
cānus -a -um
white, of the hair and beard; whitened, hoary, of frost and cold; of the sea, foaming, hoary; gray-haired, venerable; hoary
capessō capessere capessiī/capessīvī capessitūrus
to grasp, seize
Capys -yos or yis m.
Capys, the commander of one of the ships of Aeneas; Capys, the eighth king of Alba
carcer carceris m.
prison, jail
cardō -inis m.
hinge
carpō carpere carpsī carptum
to pluck, seize
Carthāgō Carthāginis f.
Carthage
caterva -ae f.
crime, sin
cavō cavāre cavāvī cavātus
to hollow or scoop out; p., cavatus, a, um, hollowed out; vaulted (> cavus)
cavus -a -um
hollow
celerō celerāre celerāvī celerātus
to speed, hasten (> celer)
cella cellae f.
storeroom, (wine) cellar, larder; temple chamber; sanctuary; room, garret; pen; cell; monestary
cēlō celāre celāvī celātus
to hide, conceal, keep secret; disguise; keep in the dark/ignorance; shield
celsus -a -um
high, lofty, et al. (> cello, rise)
Cereālis -e
of Ceres; pertaining to Ceres or to grain; Cerealia arma, utensils for preparing grain or making bread; instruments of Ceres
Cerēs Cereris f.
wheat; Ceres
cervīx cervīcis f.
neck, nape; severed head/neck
cervus -ī m.
a stag, deer
cessō cessāre cessāvī cessātus
to cease, be idle; hold back, lay off, delay; rest; be free of
cēterus -a -um
(nom. sing. masc. not used), the other; other; the rest of; n. pl., cetera, adverbially, in other respect
chorus -ī m.
a dance in a circle; a dance; a company of singers or dancers, choir, train; band, troop; festival
cieō -ēre -cīvī -citus
to cause, to move; stir; agitate, move; excite, kindle, rouse; raise; call upon, invoke; call up, exhibit; of tears, shed
cingulum -ī n.
a girdle, belt (> cingo)
circum
about, around; round about, near; in a circle; in attendance; on both sides
circumdō circumdare circumdedī circumdatus
to place round; surround
circumfundō -ere -fūdī -fūsus
to pour around; to encompass, surround; (pass.), circumfundor, fusus sum, (in middle signif.), to rush around, surround; p., circumfusus, a, um, surrounding; gathering around
circumtextus -a -um
to woven round (> circum and texo)
cithara -ae f.
the cithara, cithern, or lute
cito
quickly
clam
secretly, in secret, unknown to; privately; covertly; by fraud
claustrum -ī n.
bolt, bar
Cloanthus -ī m.
Cloanthus, a commander of one of the ships of Aeneas
coetus coetūs m.
meeting, gathering
cōgnōmen cōgnōminis n.
surname, family name; name
collis collis m.
hill; mound; high ground; mountain
collum collī m.
neck; throat; head and neck; severed head; upper stem (flower); mountain ridge
colōnus colōnī m.
farmer, colonist
columna -ae f.
a column, pillar; Protei columnae, the pillars of Proteus; the northern extremities of Egypt
comitor comitārī comitātus sum
to accompany
commissum -ī n.
an offense, a fault, a crime (> committo)
commoveō commovēre commōvī commōtus
to shake/stir up, agitate; displace, disturb, trouble/worry, upset; jolt; excite; waken; provoke; move (money/camp); produce; cause, start (war); raise (point)
compāgēs -is f.
a joining; fastening, joint (> com- and pango)
compellō compellāre compellāvī compellātus
to address, accost, speak to; greet, salute; chide, upbraid
compellō compellere compulī compulsus
to drive, coerce
complector complectī complexus sum
to embrace
complexus -ūs m.
embrace
conciliō conciliāre conciliāvī conciliātus
to advise
conclūdō -ere -clūsī -clūsus
to shut completely; shut around, inclose, surround (> com- and claudo)
concurrō concurrere concucurrī concursus
to run/assemble/knock/snap together; agree, fit, concur; coincide; make same claim; charge, fight/engage in battle; come running up/in large numbers; rally
concursus concursūs m.
running to and fro together, collision, charge, attack; assembly, crowd; tumlut; encounter; combination, coincidence; conjunction, juxtaposition; joint right
cōnfīdō cōnfīdere cōnfīsus sum
to have confidence in, rely on, trust (to); believe, be confident/assured; be sure
cōnfugiō cōnfūgere cōnfūgī
to flee
congredior congredī congressus sum
to meet, engage
coniungō coniungere coniūnxī coniūnctus
to connect, join/yoke together; marry; connect/compound (words) (w/conjunctions); unite (sexually); place/bring side-by-side; juxtapose; share; add; associate
cōnūbium -iī n.
marriage
cōnscendō -ere -scendī -scēnsus
to ascend, climb; mount; embark on (> com- and scando, climb)
cōnscius -a -um
having knowledge of, conscious
cōnsīdō cōnsīdere cōnsēdī cōnsessus
to sit down/be seated; hold sessions, sit (judge), try; alight; subside/sink (in); encamp/bivouac; take up a position; stop/stay, make one’s home, settle; lodge
cōnspectus conspectūs m.
view, range of sight; aspect, appearance, look; perception, contemplation, survey
cōnspiciō cōnspicere cōnspēxī conspectus
to observe, see, witness; notice; watch; gaze on, stare; catch sight of, be in sight of; face; have appearance; attract attention; discern
contendō contendere contendī contentus
to stretch, draw tight, make taut; draw/bend (bow/catapult); tune; stretch out; compete/contend (fight/law), dispute; compare/match/contrast; demand/press for; strain/tense; make effort, strive for; speak seriously/passionately; assert; hurl, shoo
contrārius -a -um
opposite, contrary, hostile
contundō contundere contudī contūsum
to beat, crush, bruise, destroy
convellō -ere -vellī -vulsus
to pull violently; pluck, tear, pull up; wrench forth; cut off; p., convulsus, a, um, rent, shattered; convulsed
convexum -ī n.
a convexity; recess; pl., vault, arch; the concave vaulted sky or heavens; convexities, sloping or hollow sides
coorior -īrī coortus sum
to arise
corām
in person, face-to-face; in one’s presence, before one’s eyes; publicly, openly
corōna corōnae f.
crown, wreath
corōnō coronāre coronāvī coronātus
to crown, surround
corripiō corripere corripuī correptum
to seize, plunder
coruscus -a -um
vibrating, tremulous, waving; flashing; gleaming (> corusco)
costa -ae f.
a rib; side
cothurnus -ī m.
buskin
crātēr -ēris m. acc. sing. ēra pl. -ēras
a large mixing bowl or urn; mixer; bowl; jar
crebēr crēbra crēbrum
thick/crowded/packed/close set; frequent/repeated, constant; numerous/abundant
crīnis crīnis m.
hair
crīnītus -a -um
long-haired (> crinis)
crīspō crīspāre — crīspātus
to crisp, curl; to vibrate, brandish
cristātus -a -um
crested, plumed (> crista)
croceus -a -um
of saffron; saffron-colored, yellow (> crocus)
crūdēlis crūdēle
cruel, hardhearted, unmerciful, severe, bloodthirsty, savage, inhuman; harsh, bitter
cruentus -a -um
bloody, blood-stained; covered with blood
cumulus -ī m.
a heap; flood, mass
cuspis -idis f.
sharp point, tip (esp. of a spear)
Cyclōpius -a -um
of Crete; Cretan
cycnus -ī m.
a swan
Cȳmothoē -ēs f.
Cymothoe, a Nereid
Cynthus -ī m.
Cynthus, a mountain in Delos, birthplace of Apollo and Diana
Cyprus -ī f.
Cyprus, a large island in the Eastern Mediterranean
Cythēra -ōrum n.
Cythera, an island south of Laconia, near which Venus was said to have been born of the foam of the sea
Cytherēa -ae f.
Venus
Danaī -ōrum m.
the Greeks
daps -dapis f.
a feast, banquet; food, viands; flesh of sacrificial victims; usually found in the pl., but the gen. pl. is not used.
Dardanidēs -ae m.
a son or descendant of Dardanus, Aeneas; pl., Dardanidae, arum (um), the Trojans; adj., Dardanian, Trojan
Dardanius -a -um
Cumaean
dator -ōris m.
a giver (> do)
decōrus -a -um
fitting, suitable; handsome
dēfessus -a -um
worn out, weary, exhausted
dēfīgō dēfīgere dēfīxī dēfīxus
to fix, sink, stick
dēfluō -ere -fluxī -fluxus
to flow down; sail down; alight, descend; fall, descend
dehinc
then, next
dehīscō -ere -hīvī
to gape, yawn; stand open, open
Dēiopēa -ae f.
Deiopea, a nymph in the train of Juno
demittō demittere demīsī demīssus
to send down, drop
dēmum
finally
dēnī -ae -a
10 each
dēpendeō -ēre
to hang down; hang
dēserta -ōrum n.
desert, waste places; haunts
dēsistō dēsistere dēstitī dēstitus
to cease, desist
dēspectō dēspectāre dēspectāvī dēspectātus
to look down upon (> despicio)
dēspiciō -ere -spēxī -spectum
to look down upon, despise
dēsuēscō -ere -suēvī -suētus
to become unaccustomed; p., desuetus, a, um, unaccustomed, unused; neglected, unfamiliar, unpracticed; unused to love; dormant
dēsuper
from above; above
dētrūdō -ere -trūsī -trūsus
to thrust down or away; push off from; drive from, thrust out; thrust down
dēveniō -īre -vēnī -ventus
to come down; arrive at, reach, w. acc. of place
dēvoveō dēvovēre dēvōvī dēvōtus
to vow (as an offering to), dedicate
dextera dextera f.
right hand
Diāna -ae f.
Diana, a goddess of the Italians; ~ Artemis
diciō -ōnis f.
dominion, power, sway, rule (only in gen., dat., acc., and abl. sing.)
dicō dicāre dicāvī dicātus
to devote, consecrate; pronounce (rel. to dico)
dictum dictī n.
word; saying
Dīdō -ūs or ōnis f.
Dido, daughter of Belus, king of Phoenicia, who fled from her brother Pygmalion to Africa, where she founded the city of Carthage
diffundō -ere -fūdī -fūsus
to pour round about, pour out; diffuse; spread, multiply; to put in disorder, dishevel; spread abroad
dīgnor -ārī -ātus sum
to (w. acc. and abl.), to deem worthy of; w. inf., think, fit, deign; p., dignatus, a, um, with pass. meaning, deemed worthy of, honored by (> dignus)
disiungō -ere -iūnxī -iūnctus
to disjoin, separate, drive away from
Diomēdēs -is m.
Diomedes, son of Tydeus, and king of Argos, distinguished among the Greeks at Troy
dērigō -ere -rēxī -rēctus
to lay straight, bring into a definite line; to aim, direct (> de and rego)
dīripiō -ere -ripuī -reptus
to tear apart or off; snatch, tear away; plunder, pillage, sack
dīrus -a -um
horrible, dire
discrīmen discriminis n.
division, crisis
discumbō -ere -cubuī -cubitus
to recline separately; recline at table (impers.), discumbitur, they recline
dīsiciō -ere -iēcī -iectus
to throw, cast asunder; overthrow, demolish; scatter, disperse; cleave (> dis- and iacio)
dispellō -ere -pulī -pulsus
to drive away; separate, scatter, disperse; to part
dissimulō dissimulāre dissimulāvī dissimulātus
to conceal, dissemble, disguise, hide; ignore
distendō -ere -tendī -tēnsus -or tentus
to stretch apart or out; extend, distend; fill
dīva -ae f.
a goddess
dīvīnus -a -um
divine, of a deity/god, godlike; sacred; divinely inspired, prophetic; natural
domitō domitāre domitāvī domitātus
to be lord or master; rule, reign, be supreme; take possession, overrun, prevail (> dominus)
dominus dominī m.
master, lord
dorsum -ī n.
the back; a ridge, reef of rocks; a bank
ductor -ōris m.
a leader; captain, commande; prince, king (> duco)
duplex
double, two-fold
dūrō dūrāre dūrāvī dūrātus
to harden
ebur -oris n.
ivory
efferō efferre extulī ēlātus
to carry out; bring out; carry out for burial; raise
effodiō -ere -fōdī -fossus
to dig out, excavate; dig up; dig, thrust out (> ex and fodio)
egēns -entis
destitute, needy, necessitous, helpless (> egeo)
egēnus -a -um
needy; in want, destitute; distressed, straitened, imperiled, desperate (> egeo)
ēiciō ēicere ēiēcī ēiectus
to throw out, expel
ēlābor elabī elapsus
to slip away
ēmittō ēmittere ēmīsī ēmīssus
to send out, dispatch, release
ēn
look!
Eōus -a -um
belonging to the dawn, eastern
epulae epulārum (f. pl.)
banquet, feast
equidem
indeed, certainly; for my part
ērumpō ērumpere ērūpī ēruptus
to break out, burst out
Eryx -ycis m.
Eryx, a mountain on the northwest coast of Sicily; Eryx, a Sicilian giant and king, son of Venus and Butes, and brother of Aeneas, slain by Hercules
ēvertō ēvertere ēvertī ēversus
to overturn, overthrow
Eurōpa -ae f.
Europa, the daughter of Agenor, king of Phoenicia, borne by Jupiter over the sea to Crete; Europe
Eurōtas -ae m.
Eurotas, the river of Sparta
Eurus -ī m.
Eurus, Southwest wind
exanimus -a -um and exanimis -e
breathless; lifeless, dead; slain; breathless with fear, terrified (> ex and anima)
exaudiō exaudīre exaudīvī exaudītus
to hear
excēdō excēdere excessī excessus
to pass, withdraw, exceed; go away/out/beyond; die
excidium -iī n.
a complete cutting or tearing down; razing, demolition, destruction (> exscindo)
excidō excidere excidī
to fall out, drop
excīdō -ere -cīdī -cīsus
to cut out; cut off, away, or down; destroy (> ex and caedo)
excūdō -ere -cūdī -cūsus
to strike out; beat out, mold
excutiō excutere excussī excussum
to shake off
exhauriō exhaurīre exhausī exhaustum
to drain, exhaust
eximō eximere exēmī exēmptus
to take away, remove
expediō expedīre expediī/expedīvī expedītus
to set free, provide, be expedient
expellō expellere expulī expulsus
to drive out, expel, banish; disown, reject
expleō explēre explēvī explētus
to fill up, fulfil
explōrō explōrāre explōrāvī explōrātus
to search out, explore; test, try out; reconnoiter, investigate
exserō -ere -uī -tus
to thrust out; expose, uncover; p., exsertus, a, um, stripped; naked
exspīrō exspīrāre exspīrāvī exspīrātus
to breathe out; to expire, die
extemplō
immediately, forthwith
extollō -ere
to lift up; (fig.), laud, extol
exuō exuere exuī exūtus
to take off
exūrō -ere -ussī -ūstus
to burn out, consume with fire; burn up; dry up, parch; burn out, purge
famula -ae f.
a female house slave; maidservant (> famulus)
famulus -ī m.
pertaining to the house; a house servant or slave; manservant; attendant
fās n.
(what is divinely) right; (what is) permitted
fastīgium fastīgi(ī) n.
summit
fatīgō fatīgāre fatīgāvī fatīgātus
to tire, wear out
fatīscō -ere
to come apart; to open; gape open
faveō favēre fāvī fautūrus
to favor, be devoted to
fera ferae f.
wild animal
ferīnus -a -um
of wild beasts; of game; of animals; subst., ferina (> sc. caro, flesh), ae, f., flesh, game, venison (> ferus)
feriō ferīre
to strike, hit
ferōx
wild, bold; warlike; cruel; defiant, arrogant
ferveō fervēre ferbuī and fervō fervere fervī
to boil; (fig.), to blaze, be bright; flash; glow; stir, be alive, teeming; move, speed on; rage
fētus fētūs m.
a bearing or breeding; the young; the new swarm; litter; of vegetable products, growth, sprig, shoot; fruit; product.
fētus -a -um
pregnant, with young; bearing; filled, full, teeming; having brought forth; fruitful.
fīdūcia fīdūciae f.
trust
fīdus -a -um
faithful, trustworthy
fīgō fīgere fīxī fīxus
to fix, fasten
flagrō flagrāre flagrāvī flagrāturus
to burn
flammō flammāre flammāvī flammātus
to inflame, set on fire; excite
flāvus -a -um
golden, yellow
flectō flectere flēxī flexus
to bend, curve, bow; turn, curl; persuade, prevail on, soften
flōreus -a -um
flowery (> flos)
fluvius fluvi(ī) m.
river
foedus foederis n.
treaty, agreement, contract; league; alliance
folium foli(ī) n.
leaf
fōmes -itis m.
kindling stuff; fuel (> foveo)
foris foris f.
door
forsan
perhaps (for forsitan)
fortūnātus -a -um
lucky, fortunate, happy
foveō fovēre fōvī fōtus
to warm, keep warm; favor, cherish, maintain, foster
fragor -ōris m.
breaking, the noise of breaking; a crash; noise; a burst or clap of thunder; roaring, uproar; shout; noise of lamentation (> frango)
fragrō fragrāre fragrāvī fragrātus
to emit a smell
fremō fremere fremuī
to groan, roar
frēnō frēnāre frēnāvī frēnātus
to bridle; check, curb, restrain (> frenum)
fretum fretī n.
straight, channel
frīgus or frigoris n.
cold; cold weather, winter; frost
frondeus -a -um
formed of leaves; covered with leaves; leafy (> frons)
frūstum -ī n.
a piece
frūx frūgis f.
fruit, produce, pulse, legumes
fūcus -ī m.
the male bee; a drone
fulmen fulminis n.
lightening, thunderbolt
fulvus -a -um
reddish or tawny yellow; yellow; tawny; brown; glowing, bright
fūnālis -e
made of or pertaining to a rope, cord, or wick; subst., funale, is, n., a wax taper, candle, torch (> funis)
fundāmentum -ī n.
a foundation (> fundo)
furiae -ārum f.
rage, fury, madness, frenzy; vengeance; personif., Furiae, arum, the goddesses of vengeance, the Furies, Allecto, Megaera, and Tisiphone; the Avengers; for the Harpies (> furo)
furō furere
to rage, be mad
futūrus -a -um
about to be; future (> sum)
galea geleae f.
helmet
Ganymēdēs -is m.
Ganymede, son of Tros, and cup-bearer of Jupiter
gāza -ae f.
strictly, the Persian royal treasure; in gen., riches, wealth, treasure (a Persian word, Greek form)
geminus -a -um
twin
gemitus -ūs m.
a groaning; a groan; sigh; lamentation; cry; noise, roaring (> gemo)
gemma -ae f.
jewel, gem
gemō gemere gemuī
to groan, sigh
genetrīx -īcis f.
she who brings forth; mother (> gigno)
genitor genitōris m.
father
genū genūs n.
knee
germānus -a -um
having the same parents
gestō gestāre gestāvī gestātus
to carry, bear, wear
glaeba -ae f.
a lump of earth; a clod; soil
glomerō glomerāre glomerāvī glomerātus
to form into a ball; mass together
gradior gradī gressus sum
to take steps, step, walk, go advance
Grāī (Grāiī) -ōrum m.
the Greeks
grandaevus -a -um
very aged; old, aged (> grandis and aevum)
grātēs
defect. (found only in nom. and acc. pl.), f. (grator), thanks; in a bad sense, return, reward
graviter
heavily; deadly; greatly, deeply; heavily, mournfully (> gravis)
gremium gremi(ī) n.
lap, bosom
gressus -ūs m.
a stepping; step, walk, course, way; of a ship; air, mien, gait; ferre gressum, to walk; efferre gressum, to go forth or out; comprimere gressum, to stop, stay one’s steps (> gradior)
gurges -itis m.
a whirlpool, gulf; flood; wave, billow; rolling, raging sea, abyss; sea, ocean
gustō gustāre gustāvī gustātus
to taste (> gustus, taste)
Gyās -ae m.
Gyas, commander of one of the ships of Aeneas; Gyas, a Latin slain by Aeneas
habēna -ae f.
a rein; strap, thong; whip; immissis or laxis habenis, with all the reins let out, without restraint, unchecked; pressis or adductis habenis, with tightened reins (> habeo)
habilis -e
suited
habitus habitūs m.
condition, appearance
hāc
by this way or route; this way, here; on one side
haereō haerēre haesī haesūrus
to stick to, hang on to
hālō hālāre hālāvī hālātus
to breathe; exhale or emit odor; be fragrant or redolent
Harpalycē -ēs f.
Harpalyce, a Thracian huntress, daughter of King Harpalycus
hasta hastae f.
spear
hastīle -is n.
the shaft of a spear; a spear, lance, javelin; a spear-like sapling or branch; a shoot (> hasta)
hauriō haurīre hausī hastus
to drain
Hēbrus -ī m.
Hebrus, a river of Thrace; Hebrus, a Trojan slain by Mezentius
Hector -oris m.
Hector
Hectoreus -a -um
of Hector; Hectorean, Trojan (> Hector)
Helena -ae f.
Helen, daughter of Jupiter and Leda, sister of Clytemnestra and of Castor, and wife of Menelaus
herba herbae f.
grass, herb
hērōs -ōis m.
a demigod; a hero; an illustrious man, champion, hero
Hesperia -ae f.
Hesperia, the western land; Italy
heus
hi! hey!
hīberna -ōrum n.
winters
hībernus -a -um
(belonging to) winter
hinc
from here, hence; henceforth
horrēns -entis
bristling, bristly; rough, roughening; fierce (> horreo)
horridus -a -um
rough, shaggy, trembling
hospitium hospiti(ī) n.
hospitality
hostia -ae f.
a sacrificial animal; victim
ūmectō ūmectāre ūmectāvī ūmectātus
to moisten, bedew, bathe
umerus umerī m.
shoulder
Hyades -um f.
the Hyades, daughters of rain, the seven stars in the head of Taurus, whose rising, which occurs in the month of May, was thought to betoken rain
Hymenaeus -ī m.
Hymen, the god of marriage; pl., Hymenaei, orum, (meton.), marriage
iactō iactāre iactāvī iactātus
to throw away, throw out, throw, jerk about; disturb; boast, discuss
iaculor -ātus sum
to hurl the javelin; to dart; throw, cast, hurl (> iaculum)
iamdūdum or iam dudum
now for a long time (+ present tense)
iamprīdem
some time before or since; long ago, long since
ibīdem
in the same place
āªdalia -ae f. and āªdalium -iī n.
Idalia, a town and headland of Cyprus, one of the favorite resorts of Venus
īgnārus -a -um
ignorant; unaware, having no experience of; senseless; strange
īgnāvus -a -um
lazy, idle
ignōbilis -e
unknown; obscure; low, base; undistinguished, bringing no renown, ignoble
īgnōtus -a -um
unknown, strange; unacquainted with, ignorant of
āªlia -ae f.
Ilia, a name assigned by the poets to Rhaea Silvia, the daughter of Numitor
āªliacus -a -um
belonging to Ilium; Ilian, Trojan
āªlias -adis f.
a daughter of Ilium or Troy; pl., Iliades, um, Trojan women
āªlionē -ēs f.
Ilione, eldest daughter of Priam and Hecuba
āªlioneus -eī m. (acc. ēa instead of ea)
Ilioneus, commander of one of the ships of Aeneas
āªlium -iī n.
Troy
āªlius -a -um
of Ilium; Ilian, Trojan (> Ilium)
inlīdō -ere -līsī -līsus
to dash upon, thrust, drive upon; dash into (> in and laedo)
āªllyricus -a -um
pertaining to Illyria, the country north of Epirus; Illyrian (> Illyria)
āªlus -ī m.
Ilus, son of Tros and king of Troy; an earlier name of Ascanius or Iulus; Ilus, a Rutulian
imber imbris m.
rain, storm
immānis immāne
huge, monstrous
immineō imminēre
to threaten, be a threat (to); overhang, be imminent (+ dat.)
immītis -e
hard, harsh, cruel
immō
no indeed (contradiction); on the contrary, more correctly; indeed, nay more
immōtus -a -um
unmoved, unchanged, unrelenting
impār -aris
unequal, in unequal combat; unequally matched
impellō impellere impulī impulsum
to strike against, impel
impiger -gra -grum
not sluggish, not inactive; quick, not backward
impius -a -um
disloyal, wicked
implicō implicāre implicāvī or implicuī implicitus
to fold in; involve, entangle, entwine; to wheel; (w. dat.), bind to; infuse; insinuate, mingle; se implicare, cling to
imprīmīs
especially, chiefly
imprōvīsus -a -um
unforeseen; unlooked for, unexpected
inānis inānis ināne
void, empty, hollow; vain; inane; foolish
incautus -a -um
unguarded, heedless; unsuspecting
incēdō incēdere incessī incessus
to go, happen
incendium incendi(ī) n.
fire, conflagration; fiery heat; fiery passion/love/hostility; arson (Latham); incendiary missile; meteor; P:flames (pl.) [annonae ~ => high price of grain]
incendō incendere incendī incensus
to set on fire; set fire to, kindle, burn; cause to flame/burn; keep fire burning; scorch; make fiery hot (fever/thirst); light up; cause to glow; intensify; inspire, fire, rouse, excite, inflame; provoke, incense, aggravate
inceptum -ī n.
a beginning; deliberation; undertaking, design, purpose; measure, movement (> incipio)
incessus -ūs m.
a walking or advancing; a manner of walking; walk, gait (> incedo)
incognitus -a -um
unknown, unnoticed, unperceived; not understood
inconcessus -a -um
not allowed; unlawful
increpitō increpitāre increpitāvī increpitātus
to make a great noise; to call or cry out to; chide, blame, reproach; dare, challenge; taunt (> increpo)
incubō incubāre incubuī incubitus
to lie, recline upon, w. abl. or dat.; rest upon
incultus -a -um
uncared for, neglected, unshorn; wild; subst., inculta, orum, n. pl., waste, desert regions
incumbō -ere -cubuī -cubitus
to lay one’s self upon; lean or recline upon; (w. dat.), lie on or stretch over; fall upon; bend to, ply; hasten, urge, press on; overhang; press or bend toward; (w. ad and acc.), lean, hang, incline
incūsō incūsāre incūsāvī incūsātus
to bring a cause or case against any one; to accuse, reproach, blame; without object, upbraid, complain (> in and causa)
incutiō -ere -cussī -cussus
to strike into or upon; add, put into (> in and quatio)
indīcō indīcere indīxī indictus
to proclaim, announce
indīgnor -ātus sum
to deem unworthy; to fret, chafe, be impatient; resent; scorn; be angry, indignant
induō induere induī indūtus
to put on, clothe
inermis inermis inerme
unarmed
īnfandus -a -um
not to be uttered; unutterable, inexpressible, unspeakable; cruel; dreadful, horrible; accursed, perfidious; fatal; neut., in exclamations, infandum! O shame, O woe unutterable!
īnfēlīx īnfēlīcis
unfortunate, unhappy
īnfīgō -ere -fīxī -fīxus
to fasten in or upon, w. dat. or abl.; thrust; p., infixus, a, um, thrust deeply, deep
ingeminō ingemināre ingemināvī ingeminātus
to repeat; redouble, multiply, increase; shout again and again, return
ingemō -ere -uī -itus
to sigh or groan; (w. acc.), groan for; lament, bewail
inhumātus -a -um
unburied
in prīmīs
at first
īnscius -a -um
not knowing; unaware, unwitting, ignorant; amazed, bewildered; w. gen., ignorant of
inscrībō inscrībere inscrīpsī inscrīptus
to write on(to), brand
īnsequor īnsequī īnsecūtus sum
to follow after, pursue
īnsidiae īnsidiārum f. pl.
ambush, plot, treachery
īnsīdō -ere -sēdī -sessus
to sink, take a seat, or settle upon; (w. dat.), alight upon; to be stationed or secreted in; (w. acc.), settle upon
īnsīgnis īnsīgnis īnsīgne
conspicuous, manifest, eminent, notable, famous, distinguished, outstanding
īnspīrō īnspīrāre īnspīrāvī īnspīrātus
to breathe into; inspire, impart; instill
īnstō īnstāre īnstitī īnstatūrus
to pursue, threaten; approach, press hard; be close to (+ dat.); stand in/on
īnstruō īnstruere īnstrūxī īnstrūctus
to build upon; build up; arrange, draw up ships or troops; prepare; furnish, equip, supply; support; instruct, train
īnsuper
above, overhead; moreover; (prep. w. abl.) besides
intāctus -a -um
untouched, unbroken; unhurt; untouched by the yoke, unyoked; pure; a virgin
intentō intentāre intentāvī intentātus
to stretch, hold out; threaten (> intendo)
interdum
sometimes, now and then
intereā
meanwhile
