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Vergil's Aeneid > Book 1 part 1 > Flashcards

Book 1 part 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Abās Abantis m.

A

Abas, the twelfth king of Argos, grandson of Danaus; Abas, a Trojan, follower of Aeneas; Abas, an Etruscan

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2
Q

abdō abdere abdidī abditum

A

to put away, remove, set aside

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3
Q

aboleō abolēre abolēvī abolitus

A

to cause to wane or waste; to destroy; cleanse, efface, wipe out; obliterate the memory of

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4
Q

abripiō abripere abripuī abreptus

A

to take away violently; snatch, carry away (> ab and rapio)

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5
Q

absistō -ere -abstitī

A

to stand off or away from, followed by the abl., alone or with prep.; withdraw from; fly, dart from; (with infin.), desist, cease; (alone), stop, cease

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6
Q

absūmō absumere absūmpsī absūmptum

A

to take away, destroy

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7
Q

acanthus -ī m.

A

the plant bear’s-foot; the acanthus

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8
Q

accendō accendere accendī accēnsus

A

to set on fire

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9
Q

accingō -ere -cīnxī -cīnctus

A

to gird on; gird; arm, equip; make one’s self ready; prepare; resort to (> ad and cingo)

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10
Q

accītus -ūs m.

A

a summons, call; used only in the abl. sing. (> accio)

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11
Q

accumbō -cumbere -cubuī -cubitum

A

to lie down; recline at dinner

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12
Q

acerbus -a -um

A

bitter; harsh

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13
Q

Acestēs -ae m.

A

Acestes or Segestus, the son of Crimisus, a Sicilian river god; Egesta or Segesta, a Trojan woman

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14
Q

Achātēs -ae m.

A

Achates, a companion of Aeneas

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15
Q

Achillēs -is m.

A

Achilles (name)

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16
Q

Achīvus -a -um

A

Achaean; Greek; pl. subst., the Greeks

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17
Q

Acīdalius -a -um

A

pertaining to Venus; Acidalian (> Acidalia, an appellation of Venus, derived from the name of a fountain in Boeotia)

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18
Q

acūtus -a -um

A

sharp, piercing

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19
Q

adoleō -ēre -oluī -ultus

A

to cause to increase; to magnify, honor, adore, worship; burn in sacrifice, offer; fire, kindle

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20
Q

adōrō adōrāre adōrāvī adōrātus

A

to pray to; supplicate, worship, adore

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21
Q

advehō -ere -vexī -vectus

A

to carry or convey to; (pass.), advehi, sail to; foll. by acc.

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22
Q

adultus -a -um

A

full-grown, ripe, mature

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23
Q

Aeacidēs -ae m.

A

a son or descendant of Aeacus; Achilles, as the grandson of Aeacus; Pyrrhus, the son of Achilles; Perseus, their descendant, king of Macedon

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24
Q

Aeneadēs -ae m.

A

a son of Aeneas; pl., Aeneadae, arum, followers of Aeneas, the Trojans; Aeneadae

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25
Q

Aenēās -ae m.

A

Aeneas

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26
Q

aēnus -a -um

A

of bronze; brazen; subst., a bronze or brazen vessel; caldron

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27
Q

Aeolia -ae f.

A

Aeolia, an island near Sicily, the home of Aeolus

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28
Q

Aeolus -ī m.

A

Aeolus; the god who ruled over the winds; a follower of Aeneas from Lyrnesus

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29
Q

aequō aequāre aequāvī aequātus

A

to make level, equalize

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30
Q

aereus -a -um

A

made of copper or bronze; bronze, brazen (see def. of aes); brazen beaked; of the copper or bronze plates or scales of a corselet

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31
Q

aestās aestātis f.

A

summer; summer heat/weather; a year

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32
Q

aestus aestūs m.

A

heat; agitation, passion, seething

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33
Q

aetherius -a -um

A

pertaining to the upper air; ethereal, heavenly; airy (> aether)

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34
Q

adflīctus -a -um

A

dejected, desponding; wretched, troubled (> adfligo)

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35
Q

adflō adflāre adflāvī adflātus

A

to blow upon; breathe upon; blast; inspire; impart

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36
Q

adfor -fātus sum

A

to speak to; address; beseech, supplicate; bid adieu, farewell to

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37
Q

ā€fricus -ī m.

A

Africus, the southwest wind

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38
Q

age agite

A

onward! away! come on!

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39
Q

Agēnor -oris m.

A

Agenor, a son of Neptune and Lyba, king of Phoenicia and ancestor of Dido

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40
Q

agger aggeris m.

A

mound, rampart

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41
Q

āgnōscō āgnōscere āgnōvī agnitus

A

to recognize, acknowledge

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42
Q

agnus agnī m.

A

ram-lamb

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43
Q

Aiāx -ācis m.

A

Ajax, the son of Telamon; Ajax, the son of Oileus, called also Ajax the Lesser

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44
Q

āla ālae f.

A

wing

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45
Q

Alba -ae f.

A

Alba or Alba Longa, a town on the Alban hills in Latium, from which Rome originated

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46
Q

Albānus -a -um

A

pertaining to Alba; Alban; subst., Albani -orum, m., the Albans

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47
Q

āles -itis m./f.

A

large bird, bird of prey; an omen or augury (from watching birds)

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48
Q

Alētēs -is m.

A

Aletes, a companion of Aeneas

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49
Q

āliger -era -erum

A

wing-bearing; winged (> ala and gero)

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50
Q

adligō adligāre adligāvī adligātus

A

to tie or bind to; hold fast, hold; constrain, confine

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51
Q

alloquor alloquī allocūtus

A

to speak to, address

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52
Q

almus -a -um

A

giving nourishment; fostering, genial, blessing, blessed, benign; fruitful; gracious, kind, kindly, propitious (> alo)

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53
Q

altē

A

aloft, on high; high; high up; deeply, deep; comp., altius, higher (> altus)

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54
Q

altum altī n.

A

deep sea; height

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55
Q

amāns -antis

A

a lover; loving, fond wife

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56
Q

amāracus -ī m.

A

marjoram

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57
Q

Amāzonis -idis f.

A

an Amazon

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58
Q

ambāgēs -is f.

A

a going about; a winding; details, particulars, story; mysteries (in good usage in the abl. sing. and all cases of pl.) (> ambigo, go about)

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59
Q

ambiguus -a -um

A

uncertain, ambiguous

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60
Q

ambō ambae ambō

A

both

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61
Q

ambrosius -a -um

A

ambrosial, heavenly, divine (> ambrosia)

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62
Q

amiciō -īre -icuī or ixī -ictus

A

to throw around; veil, cover (> am- and iacio)

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63
Q

amictus -ūs m.

A

a veiling or draping of the person; an upper garment, covering; cloak, mantle, veil (> amicio)

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64
Q

amplexus -ūs m.

A

an embrace (> amplector)

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65
Q

Amycus -ī m.

A

Amycus, a son of Neptune, king of the Bebrycians, famous for his prowess in boxing; Amycus, a companion of Aeneas; Amycus, another Trojan

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66
Q

Anchīsēs -ae m.

A

Anchises, son of Capys and Themis, and father of Aeneas by Venus

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67
Q

ancora -ae f.

A

an anchor

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68
Q

annālis annāle

A

pertaining to years, or lasting through a year; subst., m., annales, ium, annals, records; story, history (> annus)

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69
Q

adnītor -nīsus or -nīxus sum

A

to press upon; (with dat.), lean against; lean, rest upon; alone, make effort, strive; ply the oars

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70
Q

annō annāre annāvī annātus

A

to swim up to

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71
Q

adnuō -ere -nuī (ūtus -rare)

A

to nod to; with dat., acc. and dat., and infin.; ascent, consent; promise; direct, permit

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72
Q

Antēnor -oris m.

A

Antenor, a Trojan prince, nephew of Priam, who fled from Troy, and settled in northern Italy at Patavium, shortly before the arrival of Aeneas in Latium

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73
Q

Antheus (dissyl.) -eos or eī m.

A

Antheus, a companion of Aeneas

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74
Q

antrum -ī n.

A

a cave, cavern, grotto

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75
Q

aper -prī m.

A

a wild boar

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76
Q

apis apis f.

A

bee

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77
Q

appellō -ere -pulī -pulsus

A

to drive to; bring, convey to; draw up to, moor on the shore (> ad and pello)

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78
Q

applicō applicāre applicāvī applicātus

A

to join, connect, attach, add

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79
Q

aptō aptāre aptāvī aptātus

A

to adapt to, prepare

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80
Q

Aquilō -ōnis m.

A

Aquilo, the north wind; wind in general; wintry, tempestuous wind; the north

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81
Q

Ara -ae f.

A

Aras, “the Altars”, rocks off the shore of Carthage

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82
Q

arboreus -a -um

A

pertaining to a tree or trees; tree-like, massive; branching (> arbor)

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83
Q

arcānus -a -um

A

secret, mysterious, hidden

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84
Q

arceō arcēre arcuī

A

to ward/keep off/away; keep close, confine; prevent, hinder; protect; separate

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85
Q

Arctūrus -ī m.

A

Arcturus, the principal star in the constellation Boötes; Arcturus

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86
Q

arcus arcūs m.

A

bow, arch

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87
Q

ārdēns -entis

A

burning, hot, sparkling, flaming; bright; impassioned, ardent, eager; spirited, fiery; glowing, lofty; fierce, furious; angry (> ardeo)

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88
Q

ārdēscō -ere -ārsī

A

to begin to burn; (fig.), burn; to increase, grow louder and louder (> ardeo)

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89
Q

(h)arēna (h)arēnae f.

A

sand, desert, beach; (combat) arena

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90
Q

Argī Argōrum m.

A

Argives

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91
Q

Argīvus -a -um

A

belonging to Argos; Argive; Greek; subst., Argivi, orum, Argives, Greeks

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92
Q

āridus -a -um

A

dry, arid, parched

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93
Q

armentum -ī n.

A

collective, beasts used for plowing; cattle; of all kinds of animals, a herd, drove; of deer; of horses (> aro)

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94
Q

arrigō -ere -rēxī -rēctus

A

to raise up; erect; bristle up; (fig.), to excite, rouse; p., arrectus, a, um, standing up, rising; erect; bristling; attentive; animated, roused, encouraged; ardent, intent; intense

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95
Q

artifex -icis m.

A

an artist; artificis scelus, the iniquity of the deceiver = the accursed falsifier; subtle schemer, artful deviser (> ars and facio)

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96
Q

artus artūs m.

A

limb, leg

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97
Q

artus -a -um

A

straitened, narrow; close, tight

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98
Q

Ascanius -iī m.

A

Ascanius, son of Aeneas, and traditional founder of Alba Longa

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99
Q

Asia -ae

A

Asia

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100
Q

aspectō aspectāre aspectāvī aspectātus

A

to look at or upon, behold; survey earnestly; with admiration; with regret (> ad and specto)

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101
Q

aspectus aspectūs m.

A

possibility of seeing, sight

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102
Q

asper -a -um

A

rough/uneven, coarse/harsh; sharp/pointed; rude; savage; pungent; keen; bitter

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103
Q

adspīrō adspīrāre adspīrāvī adspīrātus

A

to breathe to or upon; breathe or emit fragrance; inspire; aid, favor, prosper; aspire

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104
Q

Assaracus -ī m.

A

Assaracus, a king of Phrygia, son of Tros, brother of Ganymede and Ilus, and grandfather of Anchises

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105
Q

adsurgō -ere -surrēxī -surrēctus

A

to rise up; rise; swell, fume

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106
Q

astō astāre astitī

A

to stand by

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107
Q

āter atra atrum

A

black, dark

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108
Q

Atlās -antis m.

A

Atlas, (1) a king of Mauretania (2) a Titan who holds up the sky

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109
Q

Atrīdēs -ae m.

A

son of Atreus, Agamemnon

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110
Q

ātrium -ī n.

A

atrium, court

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111
Q

atrōx

A

terrible, cruel

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112
Q

attingō attingere attigī attāctus

A

to touch, touch/border on; reach, arrive at, achieve; mention briefly; belong to

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113
Q

attollō attollere

A

to raise up, lift up

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114
Q

avārus -a -um

A

greedy

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115
Q

āvehō -ere -vehere -vehexī -vectum

A

to carry off, bear away

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116
Q

āversus -a -um

A

turned away, from behind

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117
Q

āvertō avertere avertī aversus

A

to turn away from/aside, divert, rout; disturb; withdraw; steal, misappropriate

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118
Q

augurium argurī(ī) n.

A

augury, prophecy

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119
Q

avidus -a -um

A

greedy, keen

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120
Q

aula -ae or -āī f.

A

a forecourt, atrium; court, peristyle (as surrounded with columns), hall; palace, royal seat

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121
Q

aulaeum -ī n.

A

a curtain, covering, hangings, embroidered stuff, tapestry

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122
Q

aurātus -a -um

A

golden

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123
Q

aurōra aurōrae f.

A

the dawn, morning; personified, Aurora, the goddess of the dawn, who precedes the horses of the sun-god; the east; the sun

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124
Q

Auster -trī m.

A

Auster, the southerly or south wind, opposite to Aquilo; wind in general; the south

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125
Q

bācātus -a -um

A

set or studded with pearls; or made of beads, pearls, etc. (> baca)

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126
Q

Bacchus -ī m.

A

Bacchus

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127
Q

bellātrīx -īcis f.

A

a female warrior; adj., warring, a warlike heroine (> bello)

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128
Q

bellō bellāre bellāvī bellātus

A

to wage war, carry on war, war

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129
Q

Bēlus -ī m.

A

Belus, king of Tyre and Sidon, and father of Dido; Belus, the founder of the line of kings from whom Dido was descended

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130
Q

benīgnus -a -um

A

kindly, generous, liberal

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131
Q

bibō bibere bibī

A

to drink; toast; visit, frequent (w/river name); drain, draw off; thirst for; suck

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132
Q

bilinguis -e

A

double-tongued; (fig.), deceitful, treacherous (> bis and lingua)

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133
Q

bīnī -ae -a

A

two by two; two to each; (poet. as cardinal), two (> bis)

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134
Q

birēmis -is f.

A

a boat with two oars, or ship with two banks of oars; a galley or ship (> bis and remus)

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135
Q

bis

A

twice (in composition bi-)

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136
Q

Bitiās -ae m.

A

Bitias, a Carthaginian nobleman; a Trojan

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137
Q

blandus -a -um

A

flattering, charming, pleasant; attractive

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138
Q

Byrsa -ae f.

A

Byrsa, the citadel of Carthage

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139
Q

cadus -ī m.

A

a jar; wine-jar; an urn

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140
Q

caelō caelāre caelāvī caelātus

A

to cut in relief; carve, engrave, chase, emboss (> caelum, a chisel)

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141
Q

Caesar Caesaris m.

A

Caesar

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142
Q

caesariēs -ēī f.

A

the hair of the head

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143
Q

Caīcus -ī m.

A

Caicus, commander of one of the ships of Aeneas

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144
Q

caleō -ēre -uī

A

to be warm; to glow

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145
Q

canistra -ōrum n. pl.

A

a basket; baskets

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146
Q

cantus -ūs m.

A

a singing or playing; melody; song; strain, sound; incantation, charm (> cano)

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147
Q

cānus -a -um

A

white, of the hair and beard; whitened, hoary, of frost and cold; of the sea, foaming, hoary; gray-haired, venerable; hoary

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148
Q

capessō capessere capessiī/capessīvī capessitūrus

A

to grasp, seize

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149
Q

Capys -yos or yis m.

A

Capys, the commander of one of the ships of Aeneas; Capys, the eighth king of Alba

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150
Q

carcer carceris m.

A

prison, jail

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151
Q

cardō -inis m.

A

hinge

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152
Q

carpō carpere carpsī carptum

A

to pluck, seize

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153
Q

Carthāgō Carthāginis f.

A

Carthage

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154
Q

caterva -ae f.

A

crime, sin

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155
Q

cavō cavāre cavāvī cavātus

A

to hollow or scoop out; p., cavatus, a, um, hollowed out; vaulted (> cavus)

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156
Q

cavus -a -um

A

hollow

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157
Q

celerō celerāre celerāvī celerātus

A

to speed, hasten (> celer)

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158
Q

cella cellae f.

A

storeroom, (wine) cellar, larder; temple chamber; sanctuary; room, garret; pen; cell; monestary

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159
Q

cēlō celāre celāvī celātus

A

to hide, conceal, keep secret; disguise; keep in the dark/ignorance; shield

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160
Q

celsus -a -um

A

high, lofty, et al. (> cello, rise)

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161
Q

Cereālis -e

A

of Ceres; pertaining to Ceres or to grain; Cerealia arma, utensils for preparing grain or making bread; instruments of Ceres

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162
Q

Cerēs Cereris f.

A

wheat; Ceres

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163
Q

cervīx cervīcis f.

A

neck, nape; severed head/neck

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164
Q

cervus -ī m.

A

a stag, deer

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165
Q

cessō cessāre cessāvī cessātus

A

to cease, be idle; hold back, lay off, delay; rest; be free of

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166
Q

cēterus -a -um

A

(nom. sing. masc. not used), the other; other; the rest of; n. pl., cetera, adverbially, in other respect

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167
Q

chorus -ī m.

A

a dance in a circle; a dance; a company of singers or dancers, choir, train; band, troop; festival

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168
Q

cieō -ēre -cīvī -citus

A

to cause, to move; stir; agitate, move; excite, kindle, rouse; raise; call upon, invoke; call up, exhibit; of tears, shed

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169
Q

cingulum -ī n.

A

a girdle, belt (> cingo)

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170
Q

circum

A

about, around; round about, near; in a circle; in attendance; on both sides

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171
Q

circumdō circumdare circumdedī circumdatus

A

to place round; surround

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172
Q

circumfundō -ere -fūdī -fūsus

A

to pour around; to encompass, surround; (pass.), circumfundor, fusus sum, (in middle signif.), to rush around, surround; p., circumfusus, a, um, surrounding; gathering around

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173
Q

circumtextus -a -um

A

to woven round (> circum and texo)

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174
Q

cithara -ae f.

A

the cithara, cithern, or lute

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175
Q

cito

A

quickly

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176
Q

clam

A

secretly, in secret, unknown to; privately; covertly; by fraud

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177
Q

claustrum -ī n.

A

bolt, bar

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178
Q

Cloanthus -ī m.

A

Cloanthus, a commander of one of the ships of Aeneas

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179
Q

coetus coetūs m.

A

meeting, gathering

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180
Q

cōgnōmen cōgnōminis n.

A

surname, family name; name

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181
Q

collis collis m.

A

hill; mound; high ground; mountain

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182
Q

collum collī m.

A

neck; throat; head and neck; severed head; upper stem (flower); mountain ridge

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183
Q

colōnus colōnī m.

A

farmer, colonist

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184
Q

columna -ae f.

A

a column, pillar; Protei columnae, the pillars of Proteus; the northern extremities of Egypt

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185
Q

comitor comitārī comitātus sum

A

to accompany

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186
Q

commissum -ī n.

A

an offense, a fault, a crime (> committo)

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187
Q

commoveō commovēre commōvī commōtus

A

to shake/stir up, agitate; displace, disturb, trouble/worry, upset; jolt; excite; waken; provoke; move (money/camp); produce; cause, start (war); raise (point)

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188
Q

compāgēs -is f.

A

a joining; fastening, joint (> com- and pango)

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189
Q

compellō compellāre compellāvī compellātus

A

to address, accost, speak to; greet, salute; chide, upbraid

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190
Q

compellō compellere compulī compulsus

A

to drive, coerce

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191
Q

complector complectī complexus sum

A

to embrace

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192
Q

complexus -ūs m.

A

embrace

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193
Q

conciliō conciliāre conciliāvī conciliātus

A

to advise

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194
Q

conclūdō -ere -clūsī -clūsus

A

to shut completely; shut around, inclose, surround (> com- and claudo)

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195
Q

concurrō concurrere concucurrī concursus

A

to run/assemble/knock/snap together; agree, fit, concur; coincide; make same claim; charge, fight/engage in battle; come running up/in large numbers; rally

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196
Q

concursus concursūs m.

A

running to and fro together, collision, charge, attack; assembly, crowd; tumlut; encounter; combination, coincidence; conjunction, juxtaposition; joint right

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197
Q

cōnfīdō cōnfīdere cōnfīsus sum

A

to have confidence in, rely on, trust (to); believe, be confident/assured; be sure

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198
Q

cōnfugiō cōnfūgere cōnfūgī

A

to flee

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199
Q

congredior congredī congressus sum

A

to meet, engage

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200
Q

coniungō coniungere coniūnxī coniūnctus

A

to connect, join/yoke together; marry; connect/compound (words) (w/conjunctions); unite (sexually); place/bring side-by-side; juxtapose; share; add; associate

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201
Q

cōnūbium -iī n.

A

marriage

202
Q

cōnscendō -ere -scendī -scēnsus

A

to ascend, climb; mount; embark on (> com- and scando, climb)

203
Q

cōnscius -a -um

A

having knowledge of, conscious

204
Q

cōnsīdō cōnsīdere cōnsēdī cōnsessus

A

to sit down/be seated; hold sessions, sit (judge), try; alight; subside/sink (in); encamp/bivouac; take up a position; stop/stay, make one’s home, settle; lodge

205
Q

cōnspectus conspectūs m.

A

view, range of sight; aspect, appearance, look; perception, contemplation, survey

206
Q

cōnspiciō cōnspicere cōnspēxī conspectus

A

to observe, see, witness; notice; watch; gaze on, stare; catch sight of, be in sight of; face; have appearance; attract attention; discern

207
Q

contendō contendere contendī contentus

A

to stretch, draw tight, make taut; draw/bend (bow/catapult); tune; stretch out; compete/contend (fight/law), dispute; compare/match/contrast; demand/press for; strain/tense; make effort, strive for; speak seriously/passionately; assert; hurl, shoo

208
Q

contrārius -a -um

A

opposite, contrary, hostile

209
Q

contundō contundere contudī contūsum

A

to beat, crush, bruise, destroy

210
Q

convellō -ere -vellī -vulsus

A

to pull violently; pluck, tear, pull up; wrench forth; cut off; p., convulsus, a, um, rent, shattered; convulsed

211
Q

convexum -ī n.

A

a convexity; recess; pl., vault, arch; the concave vaulted sky or heavens; convexities, sloping or hollow sides

212
Q

coorior -īrī coortus sum

A

to arise

213
Q

corām

A

in person, face-to-face; in one’s presence, before one’s eyes; publicly, openly

214
Q

corōna corōnae f.

A

crown, wreath

215
Q

corōnō coronāre coronāvī coronātus

A

to crown, surround

216
Q

corripiō corripere corripuī correptum

A

to seize, plunder

217
Q

coruscus -a -um

A

vibrating, tremulous, waving; flashing; gleaming (> corusco)

218
Q

costa -ae f.

A

a rib; side

219
Q

cothurnus -ī m.

A

buskin

220
Q

crātēr -ēris m. acc. sing. ēra pl. -ēras

A

a large mixing bowl or urn; mixer; bowl; jar

221
Q

crebēr crēbra crēbrum

A

thick/crowded/packed/close set; frequent/repeated, constant; numerous/abundant

222
Q

crīnis crīnis m.

A

hair

223
Q

crīnītus -a -um

A

long-haired (> crinis)

224
Q

crīspō crīspāre — crīspātus

A

to crisp, curl; to vibrate, brandish

225
Q

cristātus -a -um

A

crested, plumed (> crista)

226
Q

croceus -a -um

A

of saffron; saffron-colored, yellow (> crocus)

227
Q

crūdēlis crūdēle

A

cruel, hardhearted, unmerciful, severe, bloodthirsty, savage, inhuman; harsh, bitter

228
Q

cruentus -a -um

A

bloody, blood-stained; covered with blood

229
Q

cumulus -ī m.

A

a heap; flood, mass

230
Q

cuspis -idis f.

A

sharp point, tip (esp. of a spear)

231
Q

Cyclōpius -a -um

A

of Crete; Cretan

232
Q

cycnus -ī m.

A

a swan

233
Q

Cȳmothoē -ēs f.

A

Cymothoe, a Nereid

234
Q

Cynthus -ī m.

A

Cynthus, a mountain in Delos, birthplace of Apollo and Diana

235
Q

Cyprus -ī f.

A

Cyprus, a large island in the Eastern Mediterranean

236
Q

Cythēra -ōrum n.

A

Cythera, an island south of Laconia, near which Venus was said to have been born of the foam of the sea

237
Q

Cytherēa -ae f.

A

Venus

238
Q

Danaī -ōrum m.

A

the Greeks

239
Q

daps -dapis f.

A

a feast, banquet; food, viands; flesh of sacrificial victims; usually found in the pl., but the gen. pl. is not used.

240
Q

Dardanidēs -ae m.

A

a son or descendant of Dardanus, Aeneas; pl., Dardanidae, arum (um), the Trojans; adj., Dardanian, Trojan

241
Q

Dardanius -a -um

A

Cumaean

242
Q

dator -ōris m.

A

a giver (> do)

243
Q

decōrus -a -um

A

fitting, suitable; handsome

244
Q

dēfessus -a -um

A

worn out, weary, exhausted

245
Q

dēfīgō dēfīgere dēfīxī dēfīxus

A

to fix, sink, stick

246
Q

dēfluō -ere -fluxī -fluxus

A

to flow down; sail down; alight, descend; fall, descend

247
Q

dehinc

A

then, next

248
Q

dehīscō -ere -hīvī

A

to gape, yawn; stand open, open

249
Q

Dēiopēa -ae f.

A

Deiopea, a nymph in the train of Juno

250
Q

demittō demittere demīsī demīssus

A

to send down, drop

251
Q

dēmum

A

finally

252
Q

dēnī -ae -a

A

10 each

253
Q

dēpendeō -ēre

A

to hang down; hang

254
Q

dēserta -ōrum n.

A

desert, waste places; haunts

255
Q

dēsistō dēsistere dēstitī dēstitus

A

to cease, desist

256
Q

dēspectō dēspectāre dēspectāvī dēspectātus

A

to look down upon (> despicio)

257
Q

dēspiciō -ere -spēxī -spectum

A

to look down upon, despise

258
Q

dēsuēscō -ere -suēvī -suētus

A

to become unaccustomed; p., desuetus, a, um, unaccustomed, unused; neglected, unfamiliar, unpracticed; unused to love; dormant

259
Q

dēsuper

A

from above; above

260
Q

dētrūdō -ere -trūsī -trūsus

A

to thrust down or away; push off from; drive from, thrust out; thrust down

261
Q

dēveniō -īre -vēnī -ventus

A

to come down; arrive at, reach, w. acc. of place

262
Q

dēvoveō dēvovēre dēvōvī dēvōtus

A

to vow (as an offering to), dedicate

263
Q

dextera dextera f.

A

right hand

264
Q

Diāna -ae f.

A

Diana, a goddess of the Italians; ~ Artemis

265
Q

diciō -ōnis f.

A

dominion, power, sway, rule (only in gen., dat., acc., and abl. sing.)

266
Q

dicō dicāre dicāvī dicātus

A

to devote, consecrate; pronounce (rel. to dico)

267
Q

dictum dictī n.

A

word; saying

268
Q

Dīdō -ūs or ōnis f.

A

Dido, daughter of Belus, king of Phoenicia, who fled from her brother Pygmalion to Africa, where she founded the city of Carthage

269
Q

diffundō -ere -fūdī -fūsus

A

to pour round about, pour out; diffuse; spread, multiply; to put in disorder, dishevel; spread abroad

270
Q

dīgnor -ārī -ātus sum

A

to (w. acc. and abl.), to deem worthy of; w. inf., think, fit, deign; p., dignatus, a, um, with pass. meaning, deemed worthy of, honored by (> dignus)

271
Q

disiungō -ere -iūnxī -iūnctus

A

to disjoin, separate, drive away from

272
Q

Diomēdēs -is m.

A

Diomedes, son of Tydeus, and king of Argos, distinguished among the Greeks at Troy

273
Q

dērigō -ere -rēxī -rēctus

A

to lay straight, bring into a definite line; to aim, direct (> de and rego)

274
Q

dīripiō -ere -ripuī -reptus

A

to tear apart or off; snatch, tear away; plunder, pillage, sack

275
Q

dīrus -a -um

A

horrible, dire

276
Q

discrīmen discriminis n.

A

division, crisis

277
Q

discumbō -ere -cubuī -cubitus

A

to recline separately; recline at table (impers.), discumbitur, they recline

278
Q

dīsiciō -ere -iēcī -iectus

A

to throw, cast asunder; overthrow, demolish; scatter, disperse; cleave (> dis- and iacio)

279
Q

dispellō -ere -pulī -pulsus

A

to drive away; separate, scatter, disperse; to part

280
Q

dissimulō dissimulāre dissimulāvī dissimulātus

A

to conceal, dissemble, disguise, hide; ignore

281
Q

distendō -ere -tendī -tēnsus -or tentus

A

to stretch apart or out; extend, distend; fill

282
Q

dīva -ae f.

A

a goddess

283
Q

dīvīnus -a -um

A

divine, of a deity/god, godlike; sacred; divinely inspired, prophetic; natural

284
Q

domitō domitāre domitāvī domitātus

A

to be lord or master; rule, reign, be supreme; take possession, overrun, prevail (> dominus)

285
Q

dominus dominī m.

A

master, lord

286
Q

dorsum -ī n.

A

the back; a ridge, reef of rocks; a bank

287
Q

ductor -ōris m.

A

a leader; captain, commande; prince, king (> duco)

288
Q

duplex

A

double, two-fold

289
Q

dūrō dūrāre dūrāvī dūrātus

A

to harden

290
Q

ebur -oris n.

A

ivory

291
Q

efferō efferre extulī ēlātus

A

to carry out; bring out; carry out for burial; raise

292
Q

effodiō -ere -fōdī -fossus

A

to dig out, excavate; dig up; dig, thrust out (> ex and fodio)

293
Q

egēns -entis

A

destitute, needy, necessitous, helpless (> egeo)

294
Q

egēnus -a -um

A

needy; in want, destitute; distressed, straitened, imperiled, desperate (> egeo)

295
Q

ēiciō ēicere ēiēcī ēiectus

A

to throw out, expel

296
Q

ēlābor elabī elapsus

A

to slip away

297
Q

ēmittō ēmittere ēmīsī ēmīssus

A

to send out, dispatch, release

298
Q

ēn

A

look!

299
Q

Eōus -a -um

A

belonging to the dawn, eastern

300
Q

epulae epulārum (f. pl.)

A

banquet, feast

301
Q

equidem

A

indeed, certainly; for my part

302
Q

ērumpō ērumpere ērūpī ēruptus

A

to break out, burst out

303
Q

Eryx -ycis m.

A

Eryx, a mountain on the northwest coast of Sicily; Eryx, a Sicilian giant and king, son of Venus and Butes, and brother of Aeneas, slain by Hercules

304
Q

ēvertō ēvertere ēvertī ēversus

A

to overturn, overthrow

305
Q

Eurōpa -ae f.

A

Europa, the daughter of Agenor, king of Phoenicia, borne by Jupiter over the sea to Crete; Europe

306
Q

Eurōtas -ae m.

A

Eurotas, the river of Sparta

307
Q

Eurus -ī m.

A

Eurus, Southwest wind

308
Q

exanimus -a -um and exanimis -e

A

breathless; lifeless, dead; slain; breathless with fear, terrified (> ex and anima)

309
Q

exaudiō exaudīre exaudīvī exaudītus

A

to hear

310
Q

excēdō excēdere excessī excessus

A

to pass, withdraw, exceed; go away/out/beyond; die

311
Q

excidium -iī n.

A

a complete cutting or tearing down; razing, demolition, destruction (> exscindo)

312
Q

excidō excidere excidī

A

to fall out, drop

313
Q

excīdō -ere -cīdī -cīsus

A

to cut out; cut off, away, or down; destroy (> ex and caedo)

314
Q

excūdō -ere -cūdī -cūsus

A

to strike out; beat out, mold

315
Q

excutiō excutere excussī excussum

A

to shake off

316
Q

exhauriō exhaurīre exhausī exhaustum

A

to drain, exhaust

317
Q

eximō eximere exēmī exēmptus

A

to take away, remove

318
Q

expediō expedīre expediī/expedīvī expedītus

A

to set free, provide, be expedient

319
Q

expellō expellere expulī expulsus

A

to drive out, expel, banish; disown, reject

320
Q

expleō explēre explēvī explētus

A

to fill up, fulfil

321
Q

explōrō explōrāre explōrāvī explōrātus

A

to search out, explore; test, try out; reconnoiter, investigate

322
Q

exserō -ere -uī -tus

A

to thrust out; expose, uncover; p., exsertus, a, um, stripped; naked

323
Q

exspīrō exspīrāre exspīrāvī exspīrātus

A

to breathe out; to expire, die

324
Q

extemplō

A

immediately, forthwith

325
Q

extollō -ere

A

to lift up; (fig.), laud, extol

326
Q

exuō exuere exuī exūtus

A

to take off

327
Q

exūrō -ere -ussī -ūstus

A

to burn out, consume with fire; burn up; dry up, parch; burn out, purge

328
Q

famula -ae f.

A

a female house slave; maidservant (> famulus)

329
Q

famulus -ī m.

A

pertaining to the house; a house servant or slave; manservant; attendant

330
Q

fās n.

A

(what is divinely) right; (what is) permitted

331
Q

fastīgium fastīgi(ī) n.

A

summit

332
Q

fatīgō fatīgāre fatīgāvī fatīgātus

A

to tire, wear out

333
Q

fatīscō -ere

A

to come apart; to open; gape open

334
Q

faveō favēre fāvī fautūrus

A

to favor, be devoted to

335
Q

fera ferae f.

A

wild animal

336
Q

ferīnus -a -um

A

of wild beasts; of game; of animals; subst., ferina (> sc. caro, flesh), ae, f., flesh, game, venison (> ferus)

337
Q

feriō ferīre

A

to strike, hit

338
Q

ferōx

A

wild, bold; warlike; cruel; defiant, arrogant

339
Q

ferveō fervēre ferbuī and fervō fervere fervī

A

to boil; (fig.), to blaze, be bright; flash; glow; stir, be alive, teeming; move, speed on; rage

340
Q

fētus fētūs m.

A

a bearing or breeding; the young; the new swarm; litter; of vegetable products, growth, sprig, shoot; fruit; product.

341
Q

fētus -a -um

A

pregnant, with young; bearing; filled, full, teeming; having brought forth; fruitful.

342
Q

fīdūcia fīdūciae f.

A

trust

343
Q

fīdus -a -um

A

faithful, trustworthy

344
Q

fīgō fīgere fīxī fīxus

A

to fix, fasten

345
Q

flagrō flagrāre flagrāvī flagrāturus

A

to burn

346
Q

flammō flammāre flammāvī flammātus

A

to inflame, set on fire; excite

347
Q

flāvus -a -um

A

golden, yellow

348
Q

flectō flectere flēxī flexus

A

to bend, curve, bow; turn, curl; persuade, prevail on, soften

349
Q

flōreus -a -um

A

flowery (> flos)

350
Q

fluvius fluvi(ī) m.

A

river

351
Q

foedus foederis n.

A

treaty, agreement, contract; league; alliance

352
Q

folium foli(ī) n.

A

leaf

353
Q

fōmes -itis m.

A

kindling stuff; fuel (> foveo)

354
Q

foris foris f.

A

door

355
Q

forsan

A

perhaps (for forsitan)

356
Q

fortūnātus -a -um

A

lucky, fortunate, happy

357
Q

foveō fovēre fōvī fōtus

A

to warm, keep warm; favor, cherish, maintain, foster

358
Q

fragor -ōris m.

A

breaking, the noise of breaking; a crash; noise; a burst or clap of thunder; roaring, uproar; shout; noise of lamentation (> frango)

359
Q

fragrō fragrāre fragrāvī fragrātus

A

to emit a smell

360
Q

fremō fremere fremuī

A

to groan, roar

361
Q

frēnō frēnāre frēnāvī frēnātus

A

to bridle; check, curb, restrain (> frenum)

362
Q

fretum fretī n.

A

straight, channel

363
Q

frīgus or frigoris n.

A

cold; cold weather, winter; frost

364
Q

frondeus -a -um

A

formed of leaves; covered with leaves; leafy (> frons)

365
Q

frūstum -ī n.

A

a piece

366
Q

frūx frūgis f.

A

fruit, produce, pulse, legumes

367
Q

fūcus -ī m.

A

the male bee; a drone

368
Q

fulmen fulminis n.

A

lightening, thunderbolt

369
Q

fulvus -a -um

A

reddish or tawny yellow; yellow; tawny; brown; glowing, bright

370
Q

fūnālis -e

A

made of or pertaining to a rope, cord, or wick; subst., funale, is, n., a wax taper, candle, torch (> funis)

371
Q

fundāmentum -ī n.

A

a foundation (> fundo)

372
Q

furiae -ārum f.

A

rage, fury, madness, frenzy; vengeance; personif., Furiae, arum, the goddesses of vengeance, the Furies, Allecto, Megaera, and Tisiphone; the Avengers; for the Harpies (> furo)

373
Q

furō furere

A

to rage, be mad

374
Q

futūrus -a -um

A

about to be; future (> sum)

375
Q

galea geleae f.

A

helmet

376
Q

Ganymēdēs -is m.

A

Ganymede, son of Tros, and cup-bearer of Jupiter

377
Q

gāza -ae f.

A

strictly, the Persian royal treasure; in gen., riches, wealth, treasure (a Persian word, Greek form)

378
Q

geminus -a -um

A

twin

379
Q

gemitus -ūs m.

A

a groaning; a groan; sigh; lamentation; cry; noise, roaring (> gemo)

380
Q

gemma -ae f.

A

jewel, gem

381
Q

gemō gemere gemuī

A

to groan, sigh

382
Q

genetrīx -īcis f.

A

she who brings forth; mother (> gigno)

383
Q

genitor genitōris m.

A

father

384
Q

genū genūs n.

A

knee

385
Q

germānus -a -um

A

having the same parents

386
Q

gestō gestāre gestāvī gestātus

A

to carry, bear, wear

387
Q

glaeba -ae f.

A

a lump of earth; a clod; soil

388
Q

glomerō glomerāre glomerāvī glomerātus

A

to form into a ball; mass together

389
Q

gradior gradī gressus sum

A

to take steps, step, walk, go advance

390
Q

Grāī (Grāiī) -ōrum m.

A

the Greeks

391
Q

grandaevus -a -um

A

very aged; old, aged (> grandis and aevum)

392
Q

grātēs

A

defect. (found only in nom. and acc. pl.), f. (grator), thanks; in a bad sense, return, reward

393
Q

graviter

A

heavily; deadly; greatly, deeply; heavily, mournfully (> gravis)

394
Q

gremium gremi(ī) n.

A

lap, bosom

395
Q

gressus -ūs m.

A

a stepping; step, walk, course, way; of a ship; air, mien, gait; ferre gressum, to walk; efferre gressum, to go forth or out; comprimere gressum, to stop, stay one’s steps (> gradior)

396
Q

gurges -itis m.

A

a whirlpool, gulf; flood; wave, billow; rolling, raging sea, abyss; sea, ocean

397
Q

gustō gustāre gustāvī gustātus

A

to taste (> gustus, taste)

398
Q

Gyās -ae m.

A

Gyas, commander of one of the ships of Aeneas; Gyas, a Latin slain by Aeneas

399
Q

habēna -ae f.

A

a rein; strap, thong; whip; immissis or laxis habenis, with all the reins let out, without restraint, unchecked; pressis or adductis habenis, with tightened reins (> habeo)

400
Q

habilis -e

A

suited

401
Q

habitus habitūs m.

A

condition, appearance

402
Q

hāc

A

by this way or route; this way, here; on one side

403
Q

haereō haerēre haesī haesūrus

A

to stick to, hang on to

404
Q

hālō hālāre hālāvī hālātus

A

to breathe; exhale or emit odor; be fragrant or redolent

405
Q

Harpalycē -ēs f.

A

Harpalyce, a Thracian huntress, daughter of King Harpalycus

406
Q

hasta hastae f.

A

spear

407
Q

hastīle -is n.

A

the shaft of a spear; a spear, lance, javelin; a spear-like sapling or branch; a shoot (> hasta)

408
Q

hauriō haurīre hausī hastus

A

to drain

409
Q

Hēbrus -ī m.

A

Hebrus, a river of Thrace; Hebrus, a Trojan slain by Mezentius

410
Q

Hector -oris m.

A

Hector

411
Q

Hectoreus -a -um

A

of Hector; Hectorean, Trojan (> Hector)

412
Q

Helena -ae f.

A

Helen, daughter of Jupiter and Leda, sister of Clytemnestra and of Castor, and wife of Menelaus

413
Q

herba herbae f.

A

grass, herb

414
Q

hērōs -ōis m.

A

a demigod; a hero; an illustrious man, champion, hero

415
Q

Hesperia -ae f.

A

Hesperia, the western land; Italy

416
Q

heus

A

hi! hey!

417
Q

hīberna -ōrum n.

A

winters

418
Q

hībernus -a -um

A

(belonging to) winter

419
Q

hinc

A

from here, hence; henceforth

420
Q

horrēns -entis

A

bristling, bristly; rough, roughening; fierce (> horreo)

421
Q

horridus -a -um

A

rough, shaggy, trembling

422
Q

hospitium hospiti(ī) n.

A

hospitality

423
Q

hostia -ae f.

A

a sacrificial animal; victim

424
Q

ūmectō ūmectāre ūmectāvī ūmectātus

A

to moisten, bedew, bathe

425
Q

umerus umerī m.

A

shoulder

426
Q

Hyades -um f.

A

the Hyades, daughters of rain, the seven stars in the head of Taurus, whose rising, which occurs in the month of May, was thought to betoken rain

427
Q

Hymenaeus -ī m.

A

Hymen, the god of marriage; pl., Hymenaei, orum, (meton.), marriage

428
Q

iactō iactāre iactāvī iactātus

A

to throw away, throw out, throw, jerk about; disturb; boast, discuss

429
Q

iaculor -ātus sum

A

to hurl the javelin; to dart; throw, cast, hurl (> iaculum)

430
Q

iamdūdum or iam dudum

A

now for a long time (+ present tense)

431
Q

iamprīdem

A

some time before or since; long ago, long since

432
Q

ibīdem

A

in the same place

433
Q

āªdalia -ae f. and āªdalium -iī n.

A

Idalia, a town and headland of Cyprus, one of the favorite resorts of Venus

434
Q

īgnārus -a -um

A

ignorant; unaware, having no experience of; senseless; strange

435
Q

īgnāvus -a -um

A

lazy, idle

436
Q

ignōbilis -e

A

unknown; obscure; low, base; undistinguished, bringing no renown, ignoble

437
Q

īgnōtus -a -um

A

unknown, strange; unacquainted with, ignorant of

438
Q

āªlia -ae f.

A

Ilia, a name assigned by the poets to Rhaea Silvia, the daughter of Numitor

439
Q

āªliacus -a -um

A

belonging to Ilium; Ilian, Trojan

440
Q

āªlias -adis f.

A

a daughter of Ilium or Troy; pl., Iliades, um, Trojan women

441
Q

āªlionē -ēs f.

A

Ilione, eldest daughter of Priam and Hecuba

442
Q

āªlioneus -eī m. (acc. ēa instead of ea)

A

Ilioneus, commander of one of the ships of Aeneas

443
Q

āªlium -iī n.

A

Troy

444
Q

āªlius -a -um

A

of Ilium; Ilian, Trojan (> Ilium)

445
Q

inlīdō -ere -līsī -līsus

A

to dash upon, thrust, drive upon; dash into (> in and laedo)

446
Q

āªllyricus -a -um

A

pertaining to Illyria, the country north of Epirus; Illyrian (> Illyria)

447
Q

āªlus -ī m.

A

Ilus, son of Tros and king of Troy; an earlier name of Ascanius or Iulus; Ilus, a Rutulian

448
Q

imber imbris m.

A

rain, storm

449
Q

immānis immāne

A

huge, monstrous

450
Q

immineō imminēre

A

to threaten, be a threat (to); overhang, be imminent (+ dat.)

451
Q

immītis -e

A

hard, harsh, cruel

452
Q

immō

A

no indeed (contradiction); on the contrary, more correctly; indeed, nay more

453
Q

immōtus -a -um

A

unmoved, unchanged, unrelenting

454
Q

impār -aris

A

unequal, in unequal combat; unequally matched

455
Q

impellō impellere impulī impulsum

A

to strike against, impel

456
Q

impiger -gra -grum

A

not sluggish, not inactive; quick, not backward

457
Q

impius -a -um

A

disloyal, wicked

458
Q

implicō implicāre implicāvī or implicuī implicitus

A

to fold in; involve, entangle, entwine; to wheel; (w. dat.), bind to; infuse; insinuate, mingle; se implicare, cling to

459
Q

imprīmīs

A

especially, chiefly

460
Q

imprōvīsus -a -um

A

unforeseen; unlooked for, unexpected

461
Q

inānis inānis ināne

A

void, empty, hollow; vain; inane; foolish

462
Q

incautus -a -um

A

unguarded, heedless; unsuspecting

463
Q

incēdō incēdere incessī incessus

A

to go, happen

464
Q

incendium incendi(ī) n.

A

fire, conflagration; fiery heat; fiery passion/love/hostility; arson (Latham); incendiary missile; meteor; P:flames (pl.) [annonae ~ => high price of grain]

465
Q

incendō incendere incendī incensus

A

to set on fire; set fire to, kindle, burn; cause to flame/burn; keep fire burning; scorch; make fiery hot (fever/thirst); light up; cause to glow; intensify; inspire, fire, rouse, excite, inflame; provoke, incense, aggravate

466
Q

inceptum -ī n.

A

a beginning; deliberation; undertaking, design, purpose; measure, movement (> incipio)

467
Q

incessus -ūs m.

A

a walking or advancing; a manner of walking; walk, gait (> incedo)

468
Q

incognitus -a -um

A

unknown, unnoticed, unperceived; not understood

469
Q

inconcessus -a -um

A

not allowed; unlawful

470
Q

increpitō increpitāre increpitāvī increpitātus

A

to make a great noise; to call or cry out to; chide, blame, reproach; dare, challenge; taunt (> increpo)

471
Q

incubō incubāre incubuī incubitus

A

to lie, recline upon, w. abl. or dat.; rest upon

472
Q

incultus -a -um

A

uncared for, neglected, unshorn; wild; subst., inculta, orum, n. pl., waste, desert regions

473
Q

incumbō -ere -cubuī -cubitus

A

to lay one’s self upon; lean or recline upon; (w. dat.), lie on or stretch over; fall upon; bend to, ply; hasten, urge, press on; overhang; press or bend toward; (w. ad and acc.), lean, hang, incline

474
Q

incūsō incūsāre incūsāvī incūsātus

A

to bring a cause or case against any one; to accuse, reproach, blame; without object, upbraid, complain (> in and causa)

475
Q

incutiō -ere -cussī -cussus

A

to strike into or upon; add, put into (> in and quatio)

476
Q

indīcō indīcere indīxī indictus

A

to proclaim, announce

477
Q

indīgnor -ātus sum

A

to deem unworthy; to fret, chafe, be impatient; resent; scorn; be angry, indignant

478
Q

induō induere induī indūtus

A

to put on, clothe

479
Q

inermis inermis inerme

A

unarmed

480
Q

īnfandus -a -um

A

not to be uttered; unutterable, inexpressible, unspeakable; cruel; dreadful, horrible; accursed, perfidious; fatal; neut., in exclamations, infandum! O shame, O woe unutterable!

481
Q

īnfēlīx īnfēlīcis

A

unfortunate, unhappy

482
Q

īnfīgō -ere -fīxī -fīxus

A

to fasten in or upon, w. dat. or abl.; thrust; p., infixus, a, um, thrust deeply, deep

483
Q

ingeminō ingemināre ingemināvī ingeminātus

A

to repeat; redouble, multiply, increase; shout again and again, return

484
Q

ingemō -ere -uī -itus

A

to sigh or groan; (w. acc.), groan for; lament, bewail

485
Q

inhumātus -a -um

A

unburied

486
Q

in prīmīs

A

at first

487
Q

īnscius -a -um

A

not knowing; unaware, unwitting, ignorant; amazed, bewildered; w. gen., ignorant of

488
Q

inscrībō inscrībere inscrīpsī inscrīptus

A

to write on(to), brand

489
Q

īnsequor īnsequī īnsecūtus sum

A

to follow after, pursue

490
Q

īnsidiae īnsidiārum f. pl.

A

ambush, plot, treachery

491
Q

īnsīdō -ere -sēdī -sessus

A

to sink, take a seat, or settle upon; (w. dat.), alight upon; to be stationed or secreted in; (w. acc.), settle upon

492
Q

īnsīgnis īnsīgnis īnsīgne

A

conspicuous, manifest, eminent, notable, famous, distinguished, outstanding

493
Q

īnspīrō īnspīrāre īnspīrāvī īnspīrātus

A

to breathe into; inspire, impart; instill

494
Q

īnstō īnstāre īnstitī īnstatūrus

A

to pursue, threaten; approach, press hard; be close to (+ dat.); stand in/on

495
Q

īnstruō īnstruere īnstrūxī īnstrūctus

A

to build upon; build up; arrange, draw up ships or troops; prepare; furnish, equip, supply; support; instruct, train

496
Q

īnsuper

A

above, overhead; moreover; (prep. w. abl.) besides

497
Q

intāctus -a -um

A

untouched, unbroken; unhurt; untouched by the yoke, unyoked; pure; a virgin

498
Q

intentō intentāre intentāvī intentātus

A

to stretch, hold out; threaten (> intendo)

499
Q

interdum

A

sometimes, now and then

500
Q

intereā

A

meanwhile

Vergil's Aeneid (9 decks)

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