Book 2B Flashcards
abu-abu
grey eg not forbidden but not encouraged
acara televisi
TV show
adil
just
akad
agreement
akar permasalahan
root of the problem
akuntabilitas
accountability
anak tunggal
only child
animisme
animism
aparat keamanan
security staff
bahkan
even
bakal
will
balita
child under 5
bangsawan
aristocratic
batu nisan
tombstone
bayang
shade
bekal
lunch box
bekerja bersama
to work cooperatively
belanjaan
shopping (n)
belokan
curve, bend or turn
berakar
to be rooted
berangkulan
to embrace each other
berat sebelah
favour one side
berbatasan
to border with
bercita-citakan
to aspire to
berciuman
to kiss each other
berdasarkan
to be based on
berdatangan
to arrive (several people, bit by bit)
berdekatan
close to each other
bergandengan
to join in with or cooperate
bergengsi
prestigious
berhadapan
to face or stand/sit opposite
berhubungan
to be connected or related
berisik
noisy
beristrikan
to have a wife
berjauhan
far from each other
berkaitan
connected or related
berkasih-kasihan
to be in love with each other
berkat
blessed
berkeliaran or berkeliling
to walk or circle around
berkenalan
to get to know someone
berkirim-kiriman
to correspond with each other
berlangsung
to take place
bermanfaat
to be useful or beneficial
bermusuhan
to fight with each other
berpacaran
to be dating each other
berpura-pura
to pretend
bersalaman
to shake hands with each other
bersebelahan
to be adjacent
bersikap neutral
act neutrally
bertani
to farm crops
bertemakan
to have a theme
bertembak-tembakan
to shoot at each other
beternak
to farm cattle
bijaksana
wise
bingkisan
gift
buatan
artificial or produced
budak
slave
bulanan
monthly
cara pandang
view
cas
to charge eg phone or computer
cenderung
tend to
citra
image or portrait
daerah kumuh
slum
daratan
mainland
demikian juga
likewise
devisa
foreign exchange or remittances
dikubur
buried
dipecahkan
to be solved
dipecat
sacked
dipicu
treated eg an issue
disepekati
to be agreed to
ditanam
planted
ditangani
to be handled
dosa
sin
DPRD1
provincial level parliament
DPRD2
district level parliament
dusun
village
enggan
reluctant
gotong royong
mutual cooperation
harga mati
non-negotiable
iman
religious belief
ingatkan saya
remind me
jahil
silly
kajian
study
kalah
to lose
kampung halaman
hometown
karyawan
employee for factory type work
keagamaan
religion or ritual
kebaktian
a Christian service
kebenaran
the truth
keberhasilan
success
kebersamaan
sense of togetherness
kedengaran
can be heard
keharusan
necessity
keinginan, kemauan
desire or wish
kejuruan
vocational
kekecilan
too small
kekenyangan
too full
kekerasan
violence
kekhasan
feature or peculiarity
kelahiran
birth
kelaparan
starving
kelihatan
visible
kemacetan
deadlock or jam
kemajuan
progress
kenaikan
rise or increase
kepanasan
suffering from heat
kepanjangan
too long
kepentingan
interest, necessity, importance
kepulangan
return home (n)
keputusan
decision
kerajaan
empire or kingdom
kerja bakti
community service
kerugian
loss or disadvantage
kerukunan
harmony, reconciliation
kesadaran
awareness
kesalahan
mistake, guilt
kesempatan
opportunity
kesempitan
too narrow
kesibukan
liveliness
kesukaan
hobby
ketidakhadiran
absence
ketidakmampuan
inability
keuntungan
profits or benefits or advantage
Khong Huchu
Confucianism
kiriman
delivery
konflik
conflict
kuburan or makam
cemetery
lahan
land (n)
lahan basah
wetland or slightly dodgy way to get money
langka
rare
larangan
prohibition
latar belakang
background
lautan
ocean
layanan
service
leluhur, nenek moyang
ancestor
mas kawin
dowry
masukan
input
megetarkan
to put phone on vibrate
melayat
to mourn
membantu satu sama lain
to help each other
membekali
to pack a lunch for someone
memberitahu awal
to tell early
memberitahui polisi
to tell the police
memberitahukan kepada polisi
to tell the police
membuang sampah
to throw out rubbish
memimpin
to lead
mempekerjakan
to employ
memperalat
to use someone as a tool or mean to an end
memperbarui visa
to renew an already expired visa
memperbekali
to equip someone for the future
memperbesar
to enlarge
memperbincangkan
to discuss
memperburuk
to make something worse
mempercepat
to speed up or accelerate something
memperdengankan
to present or perform something
memperhitungkan
to calculate or give an estimate
memperkenalkan
to introduce a person
memperkuda
to exploit
memperlambat
to make something slow down
memperlengkapi
to complete with something unimportant eg decorations
memperlihatkan
to display
mempermasalahkan
to make a problem out of something
memperoleh
to obtain, get, earn
memperpanjang
to extend
mempersatukan
to unite, merge
mempersenjatai
to arm
mempersoalkan
to bring up a question about
mempertahankan
to maintain or keep
mempertanyakan
to question
mempertemukan
to introduce people to each other
mempertontonkan
to put on a performance
mempertunjukkan
to show, display, present, demonstrate
memposisikan
to place
menakutkan
scary
menanggapi
to respond or react to
menceraikan
to divorce
mencukupi
to fulfill
mendabatkan
to debate
mendidik
to educate
menempuh
to endure
mengacuhkan
to ignore
mengadakan
to organise or hold
mengakhiri
to conclude or end
mengalami
to experience
menganggur
unemployed
mengatur
to arrange or regulate
mengeluh
to complain
mengenalkan
to introduce non-people eg to introduce Indo food
mengendalikan
to control
menggambarkan
to illustrate, describe, depict
menghadapi
to confront, face
menghadiri
to attend
menghakimi
to judge someone
menghasilkan
to produce
menghendaki
to require
menghindari
to avoid
mengisi daya
to charge eg phone or computer
mengonkosi
to finance
mengucapkan
to express or say
mengumumkan
to announce
menguntungkan
to give benefits
menjamin
to guarantee
menolak
to refuse
menunda
to delay
menuntut
to demand or insist
menyadarkan
to remind or make aware
menyela
to interrupt
menyertai
to accompany or assit
menyesal
to regret
menyiapkan
to prepare
meresmikan
to inaugurate
merombak kabinet
to shuffle cabinet
MK
mahkamah konstitusi ie Constitutional Court
mudik
return to hometown
musuh
enemy
nongkrong
to hang out
ojek
traditional motorbike taxi (need to bargain and from rank)
orang agamis
a religious person
orang minoritas
minority people
parkiran
parking place
pedesaan
rural or rural area
pegangan
handle (n)
pegawai
employee for office type work
pegunungan
mountainous
pelajar, murid, siswa, mahasiswa
student
pemakaman
funeral
pemalu
shy person
pemasukan, penghasilan, pendapatan
income
pembakaran
cremation
pembangkit
generator or power plant or producer
pembangunan
building, construction, development
pembeli
buyer
pemberian
grant or gift
pemberitahuan
notice
pembersih
cleaner
pembicaraan
discussion
pembohong
liar
pembuangan
dump, exile, isolation
pembuatan
production, manufacture, construction
penakut
coward
penandatangan
signatory
penangkapan ikan
fishing
pencarian
search
pendapatan
income, earnings, revenue
pendukung
supporter
penelitian
research, survey, investigation
pengangguran
unemployment
pengeras suara
loudspeaker
pengetahuan
knowledge
penghapusan
annihilation, abolition, removal, repeal
penghitungan suara
poll
penghormatan
homage, honour
pengiriman
sending, shipment
pengumpul
collector
pengunjung
visitor
peningkatan
the increasing or improving
penitipan
storage place
penjaga
guard
penjelasan
explanation or clarification
penolakan
rejection, denial, refusal
penyebab
cause or factor
percobaan
trial
perdamaian
peace
pergaulan
companionship
perindustrian
industrial
perintah
instruction
peristirahatan
resort or resting place
perjalanan
trip, tour, journey
perjalanan dinas
a work trip
perkebunan
plantation
perkotaan
urban or city
perlakuan
treatment
permasalahan
problems
pernikahan dini
early marriage
perpanjangan
extension
persatuan
association, union, unification
persaudaraan
fraternity, relationship
persiapan
arrangements or preparations
pertambangan
mining
pertokoan
shopping centre
perumahan
(organised) residential area vs kampung
perusakan
destruction or vandalism
petaruhan
a bet
puas
satisfied
rakus
greedy
rantau
abroad
roh
spirit of the dead
salah satu vs salah satunya
one of vs one of the only
salib
cross
saling benci
hate each other
sebaik-baiknya
as good as possible
sebisa
as well as
secepat-cepatnya
as soon or fast as possible
sedalam
as deep as
sedunia
worldwide
sejahat-jahatnya
no matter how bad
sekampung
of the same village OR the entire village
sekantor
of the same office
sekecil-kecilnya
as small as possible
seluas
as wide as
semahal-mahalnya
no matter how expensive, at the most expensive
semakin banyak
more and more
semampu
as capable as
semau
as one likes
seperlunya
as needed or as far as necessary
sepulangnya
after returning
serangan
attack
sesampainya, setibanya
upon reaching one’s destination, after arriving
sesingkat
as short or brief as
sesungguhyna
really, in truth, indeed
setara
equal or equivalent
simpan
to keep
siskamling (sistem keamanan lingkunan)
community security system
standar
standard
suku
tribe
suntikan
injection
swadaya
self-support
tahunan
annually
tampang
handsome
tercemar
polluted
terlepas dari
apart from
tersesat
lost
tidak terima kasih
no thank you
timbangan
scale or balance
ucapan selamat
congratulations
unsur
element
upah
wage
usulan
proposal
Volume increase and decrease
menambah and megurangi
wajah
face
warisan
heritage
wawasan
insight or perception
wujud
form or manifestation
yakin
sure
zakat
giving for Muslims
