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Emma's Indonesia - L3 > 6 Lingkungan > Flashcards

6 Lingkungan Flashcards

1
Q

100 orang ditewas ketika…

A

100 people were killed when…

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2
Q

20 tewas

A

20 dead

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3
Q

aksi internasional gabungan

A

joint international action

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4
Q

asam

A

sour or acidic

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5
Q

badan meterologi

A

meteorology agencies

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6
Q

bahan kimia

A

chemicals

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7
Q

banjir dahsyat

A

massive flood

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8
Q

banjir menawaskan 100 orang

A

flood killed 100 people

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9
Q

banjir rob

A

tidal flood

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10
Q

bantaran / tepi / pinggir sungai

A

river banks

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11
Q

bantuan asing untuk bencana

A

foreign aid for disasters

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12
Q

belahan bumi selatan

A

southern hemisphere

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13
Q

belasan

A

dozens

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14
Q

bencana terkini

A

latest disaster

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15
Q

berbagai vs beragam vs beragama

A

various vs diverse vs of the religion

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16
Q

berdampak pada vs terdampak

A

to have an effect vs affected

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17
Q

beredar

A

sprawling, spread

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18
Q

bergulung

A

to roll

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19
Q

berkekuatan 7 Magnitudo

A

with a 7 point Magnitude strength

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20
Q

berpusat di… (context: earthquake)

A

with the epicentre in…

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21
Q

bukit

A

hill

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22
Q

bulan purnama

A

full moon

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23
Q

bumi

A

earth

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24
Q

cuma

A

only

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25
Q

dampak sosial ekonomi

A

socio-economic impact

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26
Q

dasawarsa

A

decade

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27
Q

demi vs
bagi vs
untuk

A

for the sake of vs.
for (important subjects like nation)
for (general)

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28
Q

di penghujung tahun

A

at the end of the year

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29
Q

diambruk, diroboh

A

collapsed

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30
Q

dievakuasi ke daerah aman

A

evacuated to safety

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31
Q

Dihadapkan dengan…

A

Faced with…

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32
Q

dipaksa vs terpaksa

A

forced (by humans vs by nature ie not deliberate)

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33
Q

dipinggir kota

A

in the city outskirts

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34
Q

disapa

A

addressed

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35
Q

disebelah Timor kota Jakarta

A

east of the city of Jakarta

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36
Q

disertai

A

followed by

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37
Q

diungsikan

A

evacuated

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38
Q

eksploitasi sumber daya alam (SDA)

A

exploitation of natural resources

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39
Q

fenomena

A

phenomenon

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40
Q

gas rumah kaca

A

greenhouse gases

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41
Q

gelombang panas

A

heatwave

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42
Q

getaran

A

vibrations (eg earthquake)

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43
Q

hilang vs kehilangan

eg uang saya hilang; saya kehilangan uang

A 
lost vs 
missing something (with object)
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44
Q

hujan deras

A

torrential rains

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45
Q

ilmuwan

A

scientist

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46
Q

jalan dipenuhi air

A

streets filled with water

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47
Q

kala itu

A

at that time

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48
Q

kampanye ini berupaya…

A

this campaign makes an effort to…

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49
Q

kekeringan vs

kemarau

A

drought vs

dry (re season)

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50
Q

kemudahan

A

convenience

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51
Q

kemunduran gletser

A

retreating of glaciers

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52
Q

kenaikan permukaan laut

A

global sea level rise

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53
Q

kenaikan suhu global

A

increase in global temperatures

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54
Q

kepanikan

A

panic

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55
Q

kotoran

A

faeces

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56
Q

krisis pangan

A

food crisis

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57
Q

Kutub Utara

A

North Pole

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58
Q

laju

A

acceleration

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59
Q

lereng

A

slope

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60
Q

likuifaksi

A

liquefication

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61
Q

pembuangan limbah

A

waste disposal

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62
Q

lonceng

A

bell or alarm

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63
Q

lumpur hisap

A

sinkhole

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64
Q

malapetaka

A

disaster

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65
Q

melanda

A

to hit (context: general, earthquake hits)

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66
Q

melastarikan lingkungan

A

to conserve the environment

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67
Q

melelehnya massa es

A

massive melting of ice

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68
Q

mematikan

eg banjir mematikan

A

deadly

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69
Q

membatasi pemanasan global

A

to limit global warming

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70
Q

menalan banyak korban

A

to take many lives (literally: swallow many lives)

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71
Q

mencekam

A

to threaten

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72
Q

menerjang, menghantam

A

to strike (context: flood, landslide, cyclone i.e. something moving)

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73
Q

menetapkan status

A

to determine the status as …

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74
Q

mengeluarkan peringatan

A

release a warning

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75
Q

mengguncang

A

to shake (context: earthquake)

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76
Q

mengguyur

eg hujan deras mengguyur Indonesia

A

to fall on (context: heavy rain)

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77
Q

menghambat, menghalangi

A

to hinder

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78
Q

menghemat listrik

A

to save electricity

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79
Q

mengimbau warganya

A

appeal to the residents

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80
Q

meninggal

A

die (from illness or old age)

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81
Q

menurunkan vs menuruni (turun)

A

to decrease vs. to descend from

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82
Q

menyadarkan masyarakat pentingnya merawat Bumi

A

making the community aware of the importance of caring for the earth

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83
Q

menyatakan

A

to declare

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84
Q

menyebabkan 100 nyawa melayang

A

cause 100 deaths (literally flying souls)

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85
Q

menyusutnya es laut

A

shrinking of ice reserves in ocean

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86
Q

merangkum

A

to summarise

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87
Q

merinci

A

to detail

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88
Q

merobohkan bantarannya

A

to burst its banks

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89
Q

meski demikian

A

however

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90
Q

muara

A

river mouth

91
Q

mumusatkan perhatian pada masalah ini

A

to centre the attention on this problem

92
Q

orang yang gugur

A

people killed in a war (slain)

93
Q

pada saat bersamaan

A

at the same time

94
Q

padat

A

dense or solid

95
Q

paling lambat 2025

A

by 2025

96
Q

parah

A

severe

97
Q

paruh kedua

A

2nd half

98
Q

pegiat lingkungan

A

environmentalists

99
Q

pelestarian

A

conservation, preservation

100
Q

pemadaman listrik

A

electricity black-out

101
Q

pemda

pemerintah kabupaten

A

abbrevation for local (regency) government

102
Q

pencemaran lingkungan

A

pollution of the environment

103
Q

pendaki

A

hikers

104
Q

pengutuban

A

polarisation

105
Q

peningkatan suhu laut

A

increase in sea temperatures

106
Q

perahu kayu

A

wooden vessel

107
Q

perairan beracun

A

toxic waters

108
Q

peristiwa cuaca ekstrem

A

extreme weather events

109
Q

perubahan iklim

A

climate change

110
Q

puluhan tahun

A

decades

111
Q

ramah lingkungan

A

environmentally friendly

112
Q

rapuh

A

fragile

113
Q

rekor

A

record (ie highest etc)

114
Q

ruang terbuka hijau

A

open green space

115
Q

sawah

A

rice paddy

116
Q

seantaro

A

all

117
Q

sektor pertanian paling terdampak iklim ekstrem

A

the agriculture sector is most affected by extreme weather

118
Q

selaras dengan

A

in line with

119
Q

sumber daya listrik hydro

A

hydroelectric power

120
Q

tanda-tanda fisik

A

physical signs

121
Q

tanggapan bencana

A

disaster response

122
Q

teluk

A

gulf

123
Q

tempat kejadian

A

scene

124
Q

tengah (followed by verb)

A

similar to function of ‘sedang’

125
Q

terabung

A

floating

126
Q

terasa

A

can/could be felt

127
Q

terkoordinasi

A

coordinated

128
Q

tertimbun

A

buried

129
Q

terumbu karang

A

coral reef

130
Q

tewas

A

killed (from accident)

131
Q

tingkat karbon dioksida

A

carbon dioxide levels

132
Q

tren

A

trend

133
Q

tumpang tindih tanggung jawab

A

overlap in responsibilities

134
Q

mencuplik

A

to take a look

135
Q

dipuji

A

praised

136
Q

kekayaan hayati

A

richness of biodiversity

137
Q

diletakan pada

A

attached to

138
Q

pemanfaatan

A

utilisation

139
Q

secara ilmiah

A

scientific manner

140
Q

penanaman kelapa sawit

A

planting of palm trees

141
Q

permukiman

A

settlement

142
Q

kerusukan ekosistem alam

A

damage to the natural ecosystem

143
Q

pengawetan

A

preservation

144
Q

tanah vs lahan

A

dirt vs land that is being used/developed

145
Q

awet

A

long-lasting

146
Q

cadangan

A

reserves or stocks

147
Q

gambut

A

peat

148
Q

hulu dan hilir

A

upstream and downstream

149
Q

khatulistiwa

A

equator

150
Q

persediaan air bersih terancam

A

clean water supply is threatened

151
Q

persediaan

A

stock, supply, reserves, inventory

152
Q

kepadatan kota

A

urban density

153
Q

samudra

A

ocean

154
Q

bahari

A

maritime

155
Q

hebat

A

great

156
Q

terusik

A

disturbing

157
Q

mata pencaharian

A

livelihoods

158
Q

permukaan air yang semakin meninggi

A

water levels are rising more and more

159
Q

lumpur

A

mud

160
Q

puing

A

debris

161
Q

hanyut

A

swept away

162
Q

beberapa jam kemudian

A

several hours later

163
Q

kota Jakarta kebanjiran

A

the city of Jakarta has been flooded

164
Q

tergenang

A

flooded

165
Q

merendahkan martabat

A

to lower the dignity

166
Q

menampung air

A

to store water

167
Q

penyaluran air

A

distribution of water

168
Q

waduk

A

reservoir

169
Q

membangunkan vs membangun

A

to develop for someone (benefactive) vs to construct/develop

170
Q

memelihara

A

to maintain

171
Q

kali

A

river

172
Q

bersenang-senang

A

to have fun

173
Q

ekonom

A

economist

174
Q

ekspor batu bara

A

coal exports

175
Q

secara berurutan

A

sequentially

176
Q

jatah

A

ration or stock

177
Q

diobral

A

sold cheaply

178
Q

bertolak belakang

A

opposite

179
Q

menuturkan

A

to say

180
Q

pemilihan kepala daerah (pilkada)

A

election of district heads

181
Q

pelepasan kawasan

A

land release

182
Q

lumbung suara

A

voting centre

183
Q

lalai

A

negligent

184
Q

mengacu

A

to refer

185
Q

penyelarasan

A

harmony

186
Q

pertumbuhan ekonomi Kalimantan masih tertinggal

A

Kalimantan’s economic growth is still lagging behind

187
Q

tiga persen ke bawah

A

less than 3%

188
Q

memetakan potensi

A

to map potential

189
Q

tertumpu pada

A

based on

190
Q

pemasaran

A

marketing

191
Q

pengunjuk rasa

A

demonstrator

192
Q

mengutuk

A

to condemn, curse

193
Q

sari

A

extract

194
Q

meloloskan

A

passed (eg laws)

195
Q

pesta demokrasi

A

election

196
Q

pengajuan

A

proposal

197
Q

injil

A

bible

198
Q

orang asli / aborigenes (X pribumi)

A

indigenous people

199
Q

rekam jejak

A

track record

200
Q

penggiat

A

activist

201
Q

segera

A

soon (formal)

202
Q

kasih sayang

A

love (general)

203
Q

perebutan/permainan kekuasan

A

powerplay

204
Q

tersinggung

A

offended

205
Q

menyangkut

A

linked

206
Q

hiburan

A

entertainment

207
Q

garap

A

in process

208
Q

pikiran terbuka

A

open mind

209
Q

pemikiran

A

thinking process

210
Q

tahanan politik

A

political prisoner

211
Q

anak mereka seumur anak kami

A

their children are the same age as ours

212
Q

kemalaman

A

too late

213
Q

kedamaian vs perdamaian

A

peacefulness vs peace process

214
Q

kekurangsadaran

A

lack of awareness

215
Q

sedotan

A

straw

216
Q

pemandangan

A

scenery or view

217
Q

politis

A

political

218
Q

penekanan

A

emphasis

219
Q

bulak-balik

A

come and go

220
Q

membodohi

A

to fool

221
Q

hukum bisa dibeli

A

the law can be purchased

222
Q

dipancang

A

beheaded

223
Q

menyelahkan

A

to blame

224
Q

menumbuhkan pohon

A

to grow trees

Emma's Indonesia - L3 (13 decks)

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