6 Lingkungan Flashcards
100 orang ditewas ketika…
100 people were killed when…
20 tewas
20 dead
aksi internasional gabungan
joint international action
asam
sour or acidic
badan meterologi
meteorology agencies
bahan kimia
chemicals
banjir dahsyat
massive flood
banjir menawaskan 100 orang
flood killed 100 people
banjir rob
tidal flood
bantaran / tepi / pinggir sungai
river banks
bantuan asing untuk bencana
foreign aid for disasters
belahan bumi selatan
southern hemisphere
belasan
dozens
bencana terkini
latest disaster
berbagai vs beragam vs beragama
various vs diverse vs of the religion
berdampak pada vs terdampak
to have an effect vs affected
beredar
sprawling, spread
bergulung
to roll
berkekuatan 7 Magnitudo
with a 7 point Magnitude strength
berpusat di… (context: earthquake)
with the epicentre in…
bukit
hill
bulan purnama
full moon
bumi
earth
cuma
only
dampak sosial ekonomi
socio-economic impact
dasawarsa
decade
demi vs
bagi vs
untuk
for the sake of vs.
for (important subjects like nation)
for (general)
di penghujung tahun
at the end of the year
diambruk, diroboh
collapsed
dievakuasi ke daerah aman
evacuated to safety
Dihadapkan dengan…
Faced with…
dipaksa vs terpaksa
forced (by humans vs by nature ie not deliberate)
dipinggir kota
in the city outskirts
disapa
addressed
disebelah Timor kota Jakarta
east of the city of Jakarta
disertai
followed by
diungsikan
evacuated
eksploitasi sumber daya alam (SDA)
exploitation of natural resources
fenomena
phenomenon
gas rumah kaca
greenhouse gases
gelombang panas
heatwave
getaran
vibrations (eg earthquake)
hilang vs kehilangan
eg uang saya hilang; saya kehilangan uang
lost vs missing something (with object)
hujan deras
torrential rains
ilmuwan
scientist
jalan dipenuhi air
streets filled with water
kala itu
at that time
kampanye ini berupaya…
this campaign makes an effort to…
kekeringan vs
kemarau
drought vs
dry (re season)
kemudahan
convenience
kemunduran gletser
retreating of glaciers
kenaikan permukaan laut
global sea level rise
kenaikan suhu global
increase in global temperatures
kepanikan
panic
kotoran
faeces
krisis pangan
food crisis
Kutub Utara
North Pole
laju
acceleration
lereng
slope
likuifaksi
liquefication
pembuangan limbah
waste disposal
lonceng
bell or alarm
lumpur hisap
sinkhole
malapetaka
disaster
melanda
to hit (context: general, earthquake hits)
melastarikan lingkungan
to conserve the environment
melelehnya massa es
massive melting of ice
mematikan
eg banjir mematikan
deadly
membatasi pemanasan global
to limit global warming
menalan banyak korban
to take many lives (literally: swallow many lives)
mencekam
to threaten
menerjang, menghantam
to strike (context: flood, landslide, cyclone i.e. something moving)
menetapkan status
to determine the status as …
mengeluarkan peringatan
release a warning
mengguncang
to shake (context: earthquake)
mengguyur
eg hujan deras mengguyur Indonesia
to fall on (context: heavy rain)
menghambat, menghalangi
to hinder
menghemat listrik
to save electricity
mengimbau warganya
appeal to the residents
meninggal
die (from illness or old age)
menurunkan vs menuruni (turun)
to decrease vs. to descend from
menyadarkan masyarakat pentingnya merawat Bumi
making the community aware of the importance of caring for the earth
menyatakan
to declare
menyebabkan 100 nyawa melayang
cause 100 deaths (literally flying souls)
menyusutnya es laut
shrinking of ice reserves in ocean
merangkum
to summarise
merinci
to detail
merobohkan bantarannya
to burst its banks
meski demikian
however
muara
river mouth
mumusatkan perhatian pada masalah ini
to centre the attention on this problem
orang yang gugur
people killed in a war (slain)
pada saat bersamaan
at the same time
padat
dense or solid
paling lambat 2025
by 2025
parah
severe
paruh kedua
2nd half
pegiat lingkungan
environmentalists
pelestarian
conservation, preservation
pemadaman listrik
electricity black-out
pemda
pemerintah kabupaten
abbrevation for local (regency) government
pencemaran lingkungan
pollution of the environment
pendaki
hikers
pengutuban
polarisation
peningkatan suhu laut
increase in sea temperatures
perahu kayu
wooden vessel
perairan beracun
toxic waters
peristiwa cuaca ekstrem
extreme weather events
perubahan iklim
climate change
puluhan tahun
decades
ramah lingkungan
environmentally friendly
rapuh
fragile
rekor
record (ie highest etc)
ruang terbuka hijau
open green space
sawah
rice paddy
seantaro
all
sektor pertanian paling terdampak iklim ekstrem
the agriculture sector is most affected by extreme weather
selaras dengan
in line with
sumber daya listrik hydro
hydroelectric power
tanda-tanda fisik
physical signs
tanggapan bencana
disaster response
teluk
gulf
tempat kejadian
scene
tengah (followed by verb)
similar to function of ‘sedang’
terabung
floating
terasa
can/could be felt
terkoordinasi
coordinated
tertimbun
buried
terumbu karang
coral reef
tewas
killed (from accident)
tingkat karbon dioksida
carbon dioxide levels
tren
trend
tumpang tindih tanggung jawab
overlap in responsibilities
mencuplik
to take a look
dipuji
praised
kekayaan hayati
richness of biodiversity
diletakan pada
attached to
pemanfaatan
utilisation
secara ilmiah
scientific manner
penanaman kelapa sawit
planting of palm trees
permukiman
settlement
kerusukan ekosistem alam
damage to the natural ecosystem
pengawetan
preservation
tanah vs lahan
dirt vs land that is being used/developed
awet
long-lasting
cadangan
reserves or stocks
gambut
peat
hulu dan hilir
upstream and downstream
khatulistiwa
equator
persediaan air bersih terancam
clean water supply is threatened
persediaan
stock, supply, reserves, inventory
kepadatan kota
urban density
samudra
ocean
bahari
maritime
hebat
great
terusik
disturbing
mata pencaharian
livelihoods
permukaan air yang semakin meninggi
water levels are rising more and more
lumpur
mud
puing
debris
hanyut
swept away
beberapa jam kemudian
several hours later
kota Jakarta kebanjiran
the city of Jakarta has been flooded
tergenang
flooded
merendahkan martabat
to lower the dignity
menampung air
to store water
penyaluran air
distribution of water
waduk
reservoir
membangunkan vs membangun
to develop for someone (benefactive) vs to construct/develop
memelihara
to maintain
kali
river
bersenang-senang
to have fun
ekonom
economist
ekspor batu bara
coal exports
secara berurutan
sequentially
jatah
ration or stock
diobral
sold cheaply
bertolak belakang
opposite
menuturkan
to say
pemilihan kepala daerah (pilkada)
election of district heads
pelepasan kawasan
land release
lumbung suara
voting centre
lalai
negligent
mengacu
to refer
penyelarasan
harmony
pertumbuhan ekonomi Kalimantan masih tertinggal
Kalimantan’s economic growth is still lagging behind
tiga persen ke bawah
less than 3%
memetakan potensi
to map potential
tertumpu pada
based on
pemasaran
marketing
pengunjuk rasa
demonstrator
mengutuk
to condemn, curse
sari
extract
meloloskan
passed (eg laws)
pesta demokrasi
election
pengajuan
proposal
injil
bible
orang asli / aborigenes (X pribumi)
indigenous people
rekam jejak
track record
penggiat
activist
segera
soon (formal)
kasih sayang
love (general)
perebutan/permainan kekuasan
powerplay
tersinggung
offended
menyangkut
linked
hiburan
entertainment
garap
in process
pikiran terbuka
open mind
pemikiran
thinking process
tahanan politik
political prisoner
anak mereka seumur anak kami
their children are the same age as ours
kemalaman
too late
kedamaian vs perdamaian
peacefulness vs peace process
kekurangsadaran
lack of awareness
sedotan
straw
pemandangan
scenery or view
politis
political
penekanan
emphasis
bulak-balik
come and go
membodohi
to fool
hukum bisa dibeli
the law can be purchased
dipancang
beheaded
menyelahkan
to blame
menumbuhkan pohon
to grow trees
