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Head and Neck > Bones of Face, Muscles of Facial Expression, Scalp > Flashcards

Bones of Face, Muscles of Facial Expression, Scalp Flashcards

1
Q

What passes through the Incisive Fossa and Foramen?

A
  • Sphenopalatine Artery
  • Sphenopalatine Nerve
  • Nasopalatine Nerve
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2
Q

What passes through the Greater Palatine Foramen?

A
  • Descending Palatine Artery
  • Descending Palatine Vein
  • Greater Palatine Nerve
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3
Q

What passes through the Lesser Palatine Foramina?

A
  • Lesser Palatine Nerve
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4
Q

What passes through the Foramen Ovale?

A
  • Mandibular branch of Trigeminal Nerve (CN V)
  • Accessory Meningeal Artery
  • Lessor Petrosal Nerve (CN IX)
  • Emmissary Vein (Connecting cavernous sinus with pterygoid plexus)
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5
Q

What passes through the Foramen Spinosum?

A
  • Middle Meningeal Artery
  • Middle Meningeal Vein
  • Middle Meningeal branch of Mandibular Nerve
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6
Q

What passes through the Foramen Lacerum?

A
  • Artery of the Pterygoid Canal
  • Vein of the Pterygoid Canal
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7
Q

Where is the Foramen Lacerum located?

A

Between:

  • Sphenoid
  • Apex of Petrous Temporal
  • Basilar part of Occipital
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8
Q

What does the Carotid Canal contain?

A
  • Internal Carotid Artery
  • Internal Carotid Nerve Plexus
  • Sympathetics from Superior Cervical Ganglion
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9
Q

What does the Foramen Spinosum contain?

A
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10
Q

Where is the Jugular Canal located?

A

Between:

  • Occipital
  • Petrous Temporal
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11
Q

What are the contents of the Jugular Canal?

A
  • CN
    • Glossopharangeal - CN IX
    • Vagus - CN X
    • Accessory Spinal - CN XI
  • Inferior Petrosal Sinus
  • Sigmoid Sinus as it becomes Jugular Vein
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12
Q

What are the contents of the Hypoglossal Canal?

A

Hypoglossal Nerve (CN XII)

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13
Q

What are the contents of the Foramen Magnum?

A
  • Medulla Oblongata
  • Vertebral Arteries
  • Venous Plexus
  • Spinal Roots of Accessory Nerves (XI)
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14
Q

What passes through the Cribriform Plate?

A

Olfactory Nerves

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15
Q

What passes through the Optic Canal?

A
  • Optic Nerve (CN VII)
  • Opthalmic Artery
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16
Q

What passes through the Superior Orbital Fissure?

A
  • Oculomotor Merve (CN III)
  • Trochlear Nerve (CN IV)
  • Ophthalmic Nerve (CN V2)
    • Lacrimal branch
    • Frontal branch
    • Nasociliary branch
  • Abducent Nerve (CN VI)
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17
Q

What apsses through the Foramen Rotundum?

A

Maxillary Nerve (CN V2)

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18
Q

What passes through the Internal Acoustic Meatus?

A
  • Facial Nerve (CN VII)
  • Vestibulocochlear Nerve (CN VIII)
  • Labyrinthine Artery
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19
Q

What are the foramina of the Maxilla?

A

Incisive Fossa

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20
Q

What are the foramia of the Palatine?

A
  • Greater Palatine Foramen
  • Lesser Palatine Foramina
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21
Q

What are the foramina of the Sphenoid Bone?

A
  • Foramen Ovale
  • Foramen Spinosum
  • Optic Canal
  • Superior Orbital Fissure
  • Foramen Rotundum
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22
Q

What are the foramina of the Temporal Bone?

A
  • Carotid Canal
  • External Acoustic Meatus
  • Foramen Spinosum
  • Internal Acoustic Meatus
  • Stylomastoid Foramen
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23
Q

What are the foramina of the Occipital Bone?

A
  • Hypoglossal Canal
  • Foramen Magnum
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24
Q

What are the foramina of the Ethmoidal Bone?

A

Cribriform Plate

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25
Q

What are the layers of the Scalp?

A
  1. Skin
  2. Connective Tissue (dense)
  3. Aponeurosis of Occipitofrontalis
  4. Loose Connective Tissue
  5. Pericranium
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26
Q

What passes through the Stylomastoid Foramen?

A

Facial Nerve Branch (CN VII)

Stylomastoid Artery

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27
Q

What is the anatomical term relating to eyes?

A

Oculi

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28
Q

What is the anatomical term relating to eyelids?

A

Palprebral

29
Q

What is the anatomical term relating to around?

A

Orbital

30
Q

What is the anatomical term relating to mouth?

A

Oris

31
Q

What is the anatomical term relating to keeper?

A

Orbicularis

32
Q

What is the anatomical term relating to elevates?

A

Levator

33
Q

What is the anatomical term relating to depresses?

A

Depressor

34
Q
A

Corrugator Supercilii

35
Q
A

Orbicularis Oculi

36
Q
A

Palpebral

37
Q
A

Orbital

38
Q
A

Procerus

39
Q
A

Nasalis

40
Q
A

Levator Labii Superioris Alaeque Nasi

41
Q
A

Levator Labii Superioris

42
Q
A

Levator Anguli Oris

43
Q
A

Buccinator

44
Q
A

Modiolus

45
Q
A

Depressor Labii Inferioris

46
Q
A

Orbicularis Oris

47
Q
A

Depressor Anguli Oris

48
Q
A

Risorius

49
Q
A

Zygomaticus Major

50
Q
A

Zygomaticus Minor

51
Q
A

Frontal Bellies of Occipitofrontalis

52
Q
A

Mentalis

53
Q
A

Platysma

54
Q

Which facial muscles constitute the Orbital Group?

A
  • Orbicularis Oculi
  • Corrugator Supercilii
  • Palpebral
  • Orbital
55
Q

Which facial muscles constitute the Nasal Group?

A
  • Procerus
  • Nasalis
  • Levator Labii Superioris Alaeque Nasi
56
Q

Which muscles constitute the Oral Group?

A
  • Zygomaticus Minor
  • Zygomaticus Major
  • Buccinator
  • Modiolus
  • Levator Labii Superioris
  • Depressor Labii Inferioris
  • Levator Anguli Oris
  • Orbicuaris Oris
  • Depressor Anguli Oris
  • Risorius

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57
Q

Which facial muscles constitute the Other Group?

A
  • Frontal Bellies of Occipitofrontalis
  • Mentalis
  • Platysma
58
Q

What are the terminal branches of Facial Nerve (CN VII)

A
  • Posterior Auricular Nerve
  • Temporal Branches
  • Zygomatic Branches
  • Buccal Branches
  • Marginal Mandibular Branches
  • Cervical Branches
59
Q

What does the Posterior Auricular Nerve supply?

A

Occipital Belly of Occipitofrontalis

60
Q

What do the Temporal Branches of the Facial Nerve supply?

A
  • Frontal Belly of Occipitofrontalis
  • Orbicular Oculi
  • Corrugator Supercilii
61
Q

What do the Zygomatic Branches of the Facial Nerve supply?

A

Orbicularis Oculi

62
Q

What do the Buccal Branches of the Facial Nerve supply?

A
  • Zygomaticus Minor
  • Procerus
  • Levator Labii Superioris Alaeque Nasii
  • Levator Anguli Oris
  • Risorius
  • Nasalis
  • Orbicularis Oris
  • Levator Labii Superioris
  • Zygomaticus Major

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63
Q

What do the Marginal Mandibular Branches of the Facial Nerve supply?

A
  • Depressor Anguli Oris
  • Depressor Labii Inferioris
  • Mentalis
64
Q

What do the Cervical Branches of the Facial Nerve supply?

A

Platysma

65
Q

What is the origin of the Facial Artery?

A

4th branch of External Carotid Artery

66
Q

What are the branches of the Facial Artery - from inferior to superior?

A
  • Inferior Labial Artery
  • Superior Labial Artery
  • Lateral Nasal Artery
  • Angular Artery
67
Q

What does the Angular Artery anastomose with?

A

Branch of the Ophthalmic Artery

68
Q

What is the Stylomastoid Foramen the termination of?

A

The Facial Canal

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