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Head and Neck > Bones of Face, Muscles of Facial Expression, Scalp > Flashcards

Bones of Face, Muscles of Facial Expression, Scalp Flashcards

1
Q

What passes through the Incisive Fossa and Foramen?

A
  • Sphenopalatine Artery
  • Sphenopalatine Nerve
  • Nasopalatine Nerve
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2
Q

What passes through the Greater Palatine Foramen?

A
  • Descending Palatine Artery
  • Descending Palatine Vein
  • Greater Palatine Nerve
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3
Q

What passes through the Lesser Palatine Foramina?

A
  • Lesser Palatine Nerve
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4
Q

What passes through the Foramen Ovale?

A
  • Mandibular branch of Trigeminal Nerve (CN V)
  • Accessory Meningeal Artery
  • Lessor Petrosal Nerve (CN IX)
  • Emmissary Vein (Connecting cavernous sinus with pterygoid plexus)
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5
Q

What passes through the Foramen Spinosum?

A
  • Middle Meningeal Artery
  • Middle Meningeal Vein
  • Middle Meningeal branch of Mandibular Nerve
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6
Q

What passes through the Foramen Lacerum?

A
  • Artery of the Pterygoid Canal
  • Vein of the Pterygoid Canal
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7
Q

Where is the Foramen Lacerum located?

A

Between:

  • Sphenoid
  • Apex of Petrous Temporal
  • Basilar part of Occipital
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8
Q

What does the Carotid Canal contain?

A
  • Internal Carotid Artery
  • Internal Carotid Nerve Plexus
  • Sympathetics from Superior Cervical Ganglion
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9
Q

What does the Foramen Spinosum contain?

A
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10
Q

Where is the Jugular Canal located?

A

Between:

  • Occipital
  • Petrous Temporal
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11
Q

What are the contents of the Jugular Canal?

A
  • CN
    • Glossopharangeal - CN IX
    • Vagus - CN X
    • Accessory Spinal - CN XI
  • Inferior Petrosal Sinus
  • Sigmoid Sinus as it becomes Jugular Vein
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12
Q

What are the contents of the Hypoglossal Canal?

A

Hypoglossal Nerve (CN XII)

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13
Q

What are the contents of the Foramen Magnum?

A
  • Medulla Oblongata
  • Vertebral Arteries
  • Venous Plexus
  • Spinal Roots of Accessory Nerves (XI)
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14
Q

What passes through the Cribriform Plate?

A

Olfactory Nerves

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15
Q

What passes through the Optic Canal?

A
  • Optic Nerve (CN VII)
  • Opthalmic Artery
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16
Q

What passes through the Superior Orbital Fissure?

A
  • Oculomotor Merve (CN III)
  • Trochlear Nerve (CN IV)
  • Ophthalmic Nerve (CN V2)
    • Lacrimal branch
    • Frontal branch
    • Nasociliary branch
  • Abducent Nerve (CN VI)
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17
Q

What apsses through the Foramen Rotundum?

A

Maxillary Nerve (CN V2)

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18
Q

What passes through the Internal Acoustic Meatus?

A
  • Facial Nerve (CN VII)
  • Vestibulocochlear Nerve (CN VIII)
  • Labyrinthine Artery
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19
Q

What are the foramina of the Maxilla?

A

Incisive Fossa

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20
Q

What are the foramia of the Palatine?

A
  • Greater Palatine Foramen
  • Lesser Palatine Foramina
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21
Q

What are the foramina of the Sphenoid Bone?

A
  • Foramen Ovale
  • Foramen Spinosum
  • Optic Canal
  • Superior Orbital Fissure
  • Foramen Rotundum
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22
Q

What are the foramina of the Temporal Bone?

A
  • Carotid Canal
  • External Acoustic Meatus
  • Foramen Spinosum
  • Internal Acoustic Meatus
  • Stylomastoid Foramen
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23
Q

What are the foramina of the Occipital Bone?

A
  • Hypoglossal Canal
  • Foramen Magnum
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24
Q

What are the foramina of the Ethmoidal Bone?

A

Cribriform Plate

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25
What are the layers of the **Scalp**?
1. Skin 2. Connective Tissue (dense) 3. Aponeurosis of Occipitofrontalis 4. Loose Connective Tissue 5. Pericranium
26
What passes through the **Stylomastoid Foramen**?
Facial Nerve Branch (CN VII) Stylomastoid Artery
27
What is the anatomical term relating to **eyes**?
Oculi
28
What is the anatomical term relating to **eyelids**?
Palprebral
29
What is the anatomical term relating to **around**?
Orbital
30
What is the anatomical term relating to **mouth**?
Oris
31
What is the anatomical term relating to **keeper**?
Orbicularis
32
What is the anatomical term relating to **elevates**?
Levator
33
What is the anatomical term relating to **depresses**?
Depressor
34
Corrugator Supercilii
35
Orbicularis Oculi
36
Palpebral
37
Orbital
38
Procerus
39
Nasalis
40
Levator Labii Superioris Alaeque Nasi
41
Levator Labii Superioris
42
Levator Anguli Oris
43
Buccinator
44
Modiolus
45
Depressor Labii Inferioris
46
Orbicularis Oris
47
Depressor Anguli Oris
48
Risorius
49
Zygomaticus Major
50
Zygomaticus Minor
51
Frontal Bellies of Occipitofrontalis
52
Mentalis
53
Platysma
54
Which facial muscles constitute the **Orbital Group**?
* Orbicularis Oculi * Corrugator Supercilii * Palpebral * Orbital
55
Which facial muscles constitute the **Nasal Group**?
* Procerus * Nasalis * Levator Labii Superioris Alaeque Nasi
56
Which muscles constitute the **Oral Group**?
* Zygomaticus Minor * Zygomaticus Major * Buccinator * Modiolus * Levator Labii Superioris * Depressor Labii Inferioris * Levator Anguli Oris * Orbicuaris Oris * Depressor Anguli Oris * Risorius ZZ, Briers Makes Learners Dead Like Odus During Runs
57
Which facial muscles constitute the **Other Group**?
* Frontal Bellies of Occipitofrontalis * Mentalis * Platysma
58
What are the terminal branches of **Facial Nerve (CN VII)**
* Posterior Auricular Nerve * Temporal Branches * Zygomatic Branches * Buccal Branches * Marginal Mandibular Branches * Cervical Branches
59
What does the **Posterior Auricular Nerve** supply?
Occipital Belly of Occipitofrontalis
60
What do the **Temporal Branches of the Facial Nerve** supply?
* Frontal Belly of Occipitofrontalis * Orbicular Oculi * Corrugator Supercilii
61
What do the **Zygomatic Branches of the Facial Nerve** supply?
Orbicularis Oculi
62
What do the **Buccal Branches of the Facial Nerve** supply?
* Zygomaticus Minor * Procerus * Levator Labii Superioris Alaeque Nasii * Levator Anguli Oris * Risorius * Nasalis * Orbicularis Oris * Levator Labii Superioris * Zygomaticus Major _Zebras please learners, looking round, near open land. Zebras._
63
What do the **Marginal Mandibular Branches of the Facial Nerve** supply?
* Depressor Anguli Oris * Depressor Labii Inferioris * Mentalis
64
What do the **Cervical Branches of the Facial Nerve** supply?
Platysma
65
What is the origin of the **Facial Artery**?
4th branch of **External Carotid Artery**
66
What are the branches of the **Facial Artery** - from inferior to superior?
* Inferior Labial Artery * Superior Labial Artery * Lateral Nasal Artery * Angular Artery
67
What does the **Angular Artery** anastomose with?
Branch of the Ophthalmic Artery
68
What is the **Stylomastoid Foramen** the termination of?
The Facial Canal

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