Bone tumors Flashcards
MC benign bone lesion
humerus and femur
< 20 yo
+ fallen leaf sign
UBC, unicameral bone cyst
Blood filled cyst in bone
benign but aggressive
MC spine and extremities
aneurysmal bone cyst
benign lesion
metaphyseal, eccentric, sclerotic borders
asymptomatic
Non-ossifying fibroma
aggressive, benign tumor
develops in early adult hood
local pain
metaphysis and epiphysis
Giant cell tumor
benign and small
dull achy pain
severe pain at night relieved c nsaids
nidus center
osteoid osteoma
MC benign bone tumor
appears pedunculated on x ray
fixed, non-mobile near the joint
pain w/ activity
osteochondroma
MC bone tumor in children
malignant
often asymptomatic
osteosarcoma, ewing sarcoma
located at the epiphysis of hips shoulder pelvis
> 40 yo males
malignant
pelvic tumor radiates to hip/knee
chondrosarcoma
MC primary bone tumor
involves entire skeleton
MC c males > 40, african american
assoc. c. radiation, pesticides, HIV
+ fatigue, night sweats
+ punched out appearance
+ bence jones proteins
multiple myeloma