Bone tumors Flashcards

1
Q

MC benign bone lesion

humerus and femur

< 20 yo

+ fallen leaf sign

A

UBC, unicameral bone cyst

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2
Q

Blood filled cyst in bone

benign but aggressive

MC spine and extremities

A

aneurysmal bone cyst

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3
Q

benign lesion

metaphyseal, eccentric, sclerotic borders

asymptomatic

A

Non-ossifying fibroma

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4
Q

aggressive, benign tumor

develops in early adult hood

local pain

metaphysis and epiphysis

A

Giant cell tumor

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5
Q

benign and small

dull achy pain

severe pain at night relieved c nsaids

nidus center

A

osteoid osteoma

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6
Q

MC benign bone tumor

appears pedunculated on x ray

fixed, non-mobile near the joint

pain w/ activity

A

osteochondroma

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7
Q

MC bone tumor in children

malignant

often asymptomatic

A

osteosarcoma, ewing sarcoma

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8
Q

located at the epiphysis of hips shoulder pelvis

> 40 yo males

malignant

pelvic tumor radiates to hip/knee

A

chondrosarcoma

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9
Q

MC primary bone tumor

involves entire skeleton

MC c males > 40, african american

assoc. c. radiation, pesticides, HIV

+ fatigue, night sweats

+ punched out appearance

+ bence jones proteins

A

multiple myeloma

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