Bonds Flashcards
What are ionic bonds?
When one atom transfers electrons to another atom to fill a valence shell “vacancy”
What are ionic bonds results of?
Electrical attraction between two ions with opposite charges
What are covalent bonds?
A bond when two atoms share electrons which travel around both nuclei
What are polar covalent bonds?
Shared bond which electrons are more attracted to one atom’s nucleus more than the other’s
When do polar covalent bonds form?
When highly electronegative atoms share electrons with a less electronegative partner.
What are non-polar covalent bonds?
Bipartisan union in which atoms exert equal pull on their shared electrons
What are hydrogen bonds?
Weak chemical bond between partial charges on two molecules or within one large molecule.