Atoms Flashcards
What makes up the atomic mass?
Neutrons and Protons
What occupies the atom’s volume?
Electrons
Are atomic numbers unique to every element?
Yes, atomic numbers are unique to every element.
What is on the top left of an atomic symbol?
The mass number
What is on the bottom left of an atomic symbol?
The atomic number
What is the atomic number?
The number of protons in the nucleus
What is the mass number?
Number of protons plus neutrons in the nucleus
What is an isotope?
Any form of an element with different numbers of neutrons in the nucleus
What is atomic weight?
Average mass of all atoms of isotopes
What is an orbital?
Volume of space where electrons are likely to be.
What is the valence shell?
The outermost occupied energy shell
What is an energy shell?
Group of electron orbitals that share the same energy levels
What are molecules?
When two or more atoms chemically join together
What are compounds?
A molecule composed of two or more different elements.
Electrons occupy the highest or lowest energy level available to them?
Electrons occupy the lowest energy level available to them.