Atoms Flashcards

1
Q

What makes up the atomic mass?

A

Neutrons and Protons

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2
Q

What occupies the atom’s volume?

A

Electrons

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3
Q

Are atomic numbers unique to every element?

A

Yes, atomic numbers are unique to every element.

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4
Q

What is on the top left of an atomic symbol?

A

The mass number

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5
Q

What is on the bottom left of an atomic symbol?

A

The atomic number

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6
Q

What is the atomic number?

A

The number of protons in the nucleus

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7
Q

What is the mass number?

A

Number of protons plus neutrons in the nucleus

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8
Q

What is an isotope?

A

Any form of an element with different numbers of neutrons in the nucleus

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9
Q

What is atomic weight?

A

Average mass of all atoms of isotopes

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10
Q

What is an orbital?

A

Volume of space where electrons are likely to be.

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11
Q

What is the valence shell?

A

The outermost occupied energy shell

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12
Q

What is an energy shell?

A

Group of electron orbitals that share the same energy levels

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13
Q

What are molecules?

A

When two or more atoms chemically join together

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14
Q

What are compounds?

A

A molecule composed of two or more different elements.

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15
Q

Electrons occupy the highest or lowest energy level available to them?

A

Electrons occupy the lowest energy level available to them.

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16
Q

Shells have more or less electrons the further from the nucleus they are?

A

Shells have more electrons the further out from the nucleus they are.

17
Q

What is electronegativity?

A

Atom’s ability to attract electrons on scale 0-4