bombs Flashcards

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1
Q

objectives

A
  • understand the concepts of bomb threats bs bombing incidents
  • recognize potential bomb as WMDs and understand
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2
Q

awareness

A
  • see something say something
  • awareness is critical
  • situational awareness
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3
Q

first thing that comes out of a bomb

A

shock wave

  • air filled organs (cavities) can rupture -> ear, lungs, bladder
  • body gets thrown
  • lacerations
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4
Q

2nd wave after bomb

A
  • heat
  • explosive heat
  • burns
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5
Q

3rd things that hits after a bomb

A
  • debris
  • shrapnel
  • add shrapnel to the bomb to cause more harm -> nails, screws
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6
Q

fragmentation bomb

A
  • bomb designed to take the casing around it and fragment it into many pieces to cause more damage
  • lead
  • nails
  • screws
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7
Q

incendiary devices

A
  • go on fire

- dirty fire

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8
Q

where are bombs placed

A
  • where the most people are
  • most causalities
  • causes more fear
  • ex. finish line
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9
Q

secondary devices

A

-secondary bombs that go off to injury police and medical support

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10
Q

bomb injury

A
  • amputation
  • death
  • laceration
  • burns
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11
Q

pressure bombs

A
  • at home bombs
  • timer is built in
  • is able to fit into a backpack and still make a huge impact
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12
Q

tourniquets

A

-massive use of tourniquet in this events prevented mass death

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13
Q

ALERT

A
  • assess- scan for other threats
  • locate- locate the source
  • evacuate- if you can evacuate -> there can be secondary bombs
  • remain- if you are injured, blocked in, or there is a threat: remain -> shelter and hide
  • take- action to render aid
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14
Q

detonation

A
  • 3 primary effects
  • shock wave of blast pressure -> brain injury, ruptures
  • thermal effect- fire and heat -> burns, fires
  • fragmentation- pieces of bombs and objects in the environment -> injuries
  • closer you are the worse the impact
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15
Q

unawareness

A
  • invisible injuries
  • shock
  • deafness
  • concussion
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16
Q

if you are in safe location during an explosion

A
  • go as far away as you can and shelter in place

- best chance of continued safety

17
Q

bomb checklist

A

-before evacuation someone needs to assess the credibility of a threat
-then there is an investigation
-remain calm and keep the person on the line as long as possible
-write a note as the call is going on to inform people around you
-listen to background noise, speech patterns
-do not hang up the phone even if they hung up
-

18
Q

bomb threats over the phone

A

-90%

19
Q

bomb threat example

A
  • talking fast
  • repeating himself
  • doesnt care about dying
  • 7 pipe bombs
  • 500 meter radius - dead
  • ak 47 if bombs dont detonate
  • 1 hour
  • cedar point
  • not deep voice
  • whispering voice
  • hectic
20
Q

suspicious activity reports

A

SARS

  • SAR reports are put in national data bases
  • correlate
21
Q

domestic bombing/terrorism

A

-biggest threat to our country

22
Q

emergencies services unit

A

-bomb squad in Suffolk county

23
Q

IED

A
  • improvised explosive device
  • bombs made by lay people
  • at home
24
Q

VBIED

A
  • vehicle born improvised explosive device

- vehicle is the bomb

25
Q

human born IED

A
  • suicide vests

- human born improved explosive deivce