Body Structure And Muscle Flashcards

1
Q

What do muscles do

A

Allow movement at the joints

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2
Q

What do the muscles work in?

A

Pairs

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3
Q

Muscles controlling the elbow

A

Biceps and tricep

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4
Q

What do the pairs do to shorten the arm

A

The bicep contracts to pull the lower arm up causing the arm to bend. The tricep then relaxes or lengthens.

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5
Q

Muscles controlling the knee

A

The hamstring and quadricep

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6
Q

What do the muscles do to make the knee bend

A

The hamstring contracts to make the knee bend and the tricep relaxes

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7
Q

What do the muscles pairs do to straighten the leg

A

The quadricep contracts and the tricep relaxes

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8
Q

Two different ways of respiration

A

Aerobic and anaerobic

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9
Q

What does aerobic respiration require

A

Oxygen and glucose

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10
Q

What does aerobic respiration produce

A

Carbon dioxide, water and energy

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11
Q

What does the left side of the heart pump? And where does it go?

A

Oxygenated blood from the lungs,through the aorta to different body tissues

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12
Q

What does the right side of the heart pump? And where does it go?

A

De-oxygenated blood goes to the lungs to pick up oxygen

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