BN3 Immunizations Flashcards

1
Q

What term refers to the measured quantity of a therapeutic agent?

A

dose

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2
Q

What term means resistant to disease?

A

Immune

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3
Q

What term is the process by which resistance to an infectious disease is induced or augmented?

A

Immunization

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4
Q

What term refers to a means of preventing the occurrence of a disease, either by mechanical or chemical means?

A

Prophylaxis

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5
Q

What term describes a suspension of attenuated or killed micoroorganisms that are administered to include active immunity to infectious disease?

A

Vaccine

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6
Q

How many shots are required in the Anthrax series?

A

5 and an annual booster

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7
Q

How many shots in the Hepatitis A series?

A

2 doses over 6 months

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8
Q

How many shots in the Hepatitis B series?

A

3 administered over a period of 6 months

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9
Q

Who is Japanese Encephalitis administered to?

A

Personnel who will be stationed at least 30 days in areas of rural Asia, its a 3 shot series

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10
Q

Who is required to receive the Meningitis/Meningococcal vaccine?

A

One dose is required in basic training and a booster for personnel traveling for 15 days or more in sub Saharan Africa

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11
Q

Who is required to receive the Measles, Mumps, Rubella (MMR) vaccine?

A

Single booster to recruits and Health care workers require two doses or positive serologic testing

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12
Q

who is required to receive the Pneumococcal vaccine?

A

One dose in basic training for high risk personnel under preventive medicine guidance

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13
Q

Who is required to receive the Poliomyelitis (IPV) vaccine?

A

Single booster dose to recruits in basic training

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14
Q

Who is required to receive the Rabies vaccine?

A

veterinary workers, animal handlers and at risk security and special operations handlers

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15
Q

How often is the Tetanus-Diphtheria (Td) vaccine administered?

A

once every ten years

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16
Q

How often is the Tetanus-Diphtheria Acellular Pertussis (Tdap) administered?

A

once every ten years

17
Q

How often is Twinrix administered?

A

3 doses to over a period of 6 months to personnel with risk of exposure

18
Q

How often is the typhoid vaccine required?

A

every 2 years

19
Q

How often is the Varicella vaccine administered?

A

Two doses are administered to personnel who are susceptible to chickenpox

20
Q

How often is the yellow fever vaccine administered?

A

one does every ten years

21
Q

How often is the cholera vaccine administered?

A

as needed by travel requirements

22
Q

How often is Plague vaccine administered?

A

as needed by travel requirments

23
Q

Who often is Smallpox vaccine administered?

A

administered only under DOD directive 6205.3 (biological warfare defense)

24
Q

What information should you always verify with a patient prior to vaccine administration?

A

-allergies to eggs, chickens, feathers, preservatives or antibiotics. -Pregnant or planning -Immunocompromised -vaccinated in last 30 days. -currently taking abx or steriods

25
Q

Who must be present prior the administration of immunizations?

A

A provider certified in ACLS

26
Q

When administering Immunizations, what must the emergency medical cart be stocked with?

A

O2 equipment, ACLS meds, defibrillator and cardiac monitoring equipment

27
Q

It is highly desirable to allow a minimum of ____ days between immunizations to permit the establishment of satisfactory immunity without interference

A

30

28
Q

Who is responsible to ensure all military and nonmilitary personnel receive required immunizations and appropriate records are maintained?

A

The commanding officer of each command

29
Q

What form is the international certificate of vaccination and is also known as the “yellow shot card”?

A

PHS 731

30
Q

What is the national program that monitors the safety of vaccines after they are licensed by the Food and Drug Administration?

A

Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System (VARES)

31
Q

What is prepared by the CDC that contains relevant vaccine information that all healthcare providers are required to provide to patients prior to receiving vaccines?

A

Vaccine Information sheet (VIS)