BN1 Flashcards

1
Q

What are Maslow’s Basic Needs?

A

Physiological needs, Safety and Security, Love and Belonging, Self Esteem, Self Actualization

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2
Q

According to Maslow’s basic need theory, what need is being meet when a person develops independence, competence, self-respect, recognition and respect from others?

A

Self Esteem

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3
Q

How long is the typical prenatal period?

A

39 weeks

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4
Q

What ages make up Infancy?

A

Birth to 18 months

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5
Q

What ages make up early childhood?

A

18 months to 6 years

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6
Q

What ages make up toddlers?

A

1-3 years

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7
Q

What age makes up preschoolers?

A

4-5 years

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8
Q

What ages make middle and late childhood?

A

7-11 years

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9
Q

What ages make up adolescence?

A

12-18 years old

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10
Q

In what age group do people redefine their self-concept and focus on themselves and creating an identity?

A

Adolescence

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11
Q

In what age group do people tend to move away from family and group and start to focus on peer relationships?

A

Middle and late childhood

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12
Q

How many months does it typically take for birth weight to double?

A

4

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13
Q

How long does it take for birth weight to triple?

A

1

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14
Q

What age group needs to fell they are valuable and important?

A

Middle and late childhood 7-11 years old

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15
Q

What age group is characterized by the critical period in the development of the self concept and the development of social competence?

A

Middle and late childhood 7-11 years old

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16
Q

What age group must work harder to maintain their health?

A

Adulthood

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17
Q

What changes happen to the skeletal system as we age?

A

Bones demineralize, become weaker and less dense, Joints become stiff and painful, Vertebrae and disc compress, reducing height, Activity, exercise and diet help prevent loss of bone/muscle

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18
Q

What changes happen to the Integumentary System as we age?

A

Skin becomes dry, thin and inelastic
Pigmentation changes, becoming less uniform
Glandular atrophy

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19
Q

What changes occur with the Urinary system as we age?

A

Kidneys shrink and blood flow decreases
Bladder size decreases and muscles weaken
Male prostate gland becomes enlarged

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20
Q

What changes occur in the respiratory system as we age?

A

Decreased vital capacity and flexibility
Increased airway pressure
Increased risk of respiratory infection

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21
Q

What changes occur in the cardiovascular system as we age?

A

Heart muscles weakens, lower cardiac output
Thickening of blood vessel walls and decreased elasticity
Calcification of the heart valves

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22
Q

What are cultural factors that can influence health beliefs, practices and factors?

A

Religion, Communication, View of time, Organization of the family, Nutrition, Death and dying, Susceptibility to disease

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23
Q

What are the three types of consent?

A

Informed
Expressed
Implied

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24
Q

What type of consent is a legal agreement by a patient to accept a course of treatment or a procedure after complete information?

25
What type of consent is more general in nature and is usually given after a question?
Expressed
26
What type of consent is a presumption that the patient would consent if capable?
Implied
27
What are the categories of values?
``` Religious Theoretical Political Economical Aesthetic Social ```
28
Where are most personal values traced to?
Society or subgroups of society in which the person lives
29
What are the two types of values?
Intrinsic vs Extrinsic
30
What term describes the process of asking oneself questions like can I live with this?
Value clarification
31
What is the most common form of advanced directive?
DNR
32
What type of advanced directive provides power of attorney to another person in the case of an incapacitating medical conditions?
Durable power of attorney
33
What type of advanced directive is a legal document that a person uses to make known their wishes regarding life prolonging medical treatments?
Living wills
34
What type of advanced directive would restrict going beyond CPR?
DNR
35
What are the three advanced directives?
DNR Living Will Durable Power of Attorney
36
What term describes a case where a health care provider initiates care, and then leaves the patient without turning over care to someone of equal or grater medical training?
Abandonment
37
What term describes injuring, wounding or touching a patient in an offensive manner?
Battery
38
What term describes the failure to act properly?
Negligence
39
For negligence to be established, what three things must be proven?
There was a duty to act Standard of care was not met Not providing the standard of care caused harm
40
What term describes unlawful acts to intentionally cause confinement or restraint of the victim within a bounded area?
Intentional tort
41
What must be established to prove an intentional tort has occurred?
There was a duty to act There was a breach of that duty either by doing or failing to do something The breach was the proximate cause to the patients injuries An injury occured
42
What rights are included on the patient bill of rights?
Right to be informed Right to choose Right to be heard and respected Right to Safety
43
What term describes the set of regulations and ethical consideration that define the extent of the medical health Corpsman's/Technicians job?
Scope of practice
44
Who defines the scope of practice for military installations and military personnel?
DOD
45
What conditions require providers to notify law enforcement?
``` Child and elderly and domestic abuse Violence and sexual assault Restraint situation Intoxicated people found with injuries Mentally incompetent people found with injuries ```
46
Body language accounts for what percentage of the message received when communicating with patients/customers?
93%
47
What "zone" is reserved for close friends, family, children and those in love?
Intimate zone (0-18 inches)
48
What "zone" allows for confidential conversation, but preserves personal space?
Personal zone (18 inches to 4 feet)
49
What "zone" is used by teachers in the classroom, the boss at a meeting and the trainer of a program?
Social (4-12 feet)
50
Where are three places you can touch someone in a non-threatening manner?
Hand Wrist Elbow
51
What term describes an annual amount a patient must pay for care before the insurance begins to share costs?
Deductible
52
What term describes the cost of care in which the patient must pay even if care is covered by insurance?
Cost share
53
What term describes the principle provider for routine medical care who monitors the quality of care and makes referrals for specialty care and tests?
Primary care manager
54
Who is known as the gate keeper?
PCM
55
What are the three purposes of managed care?
Expand access to care Control the rising cost of health care Sustain a high quality of health
56
Which TRICARE program are all active duty members automatically enrolled into?
Prime
57
Which TRICARE program are active duty members who live 50 miles away or an hours drive from an MTF enrolled into?
Prime Remote
58
Which TRICARE program is the most expensive?
Standard
59
Which TRICARE program can beneficiaries choose their network provider and does not require referrals for most specialty care?
Standard