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Question 1

Skill

Answer 1

A learned action with the intention of bringing about a predetermined result, with maximum certainty and minimum outlay of time and energy

Question 2

Ability

Answer 2

Inherited, stable traits that determine an individual’s potential to learn or acquire a skill

Question 3

Gamesmanship

Answer 3

Attempting to gain an advantage by stretching the rules to their limit

Question 4

Sportsmanship

Answer 4

Conforming to the rules, spirit and etiquette of a sport

Question 5

Positives and negatives of having spectators

Answer 5

• Create atmosphere
• Home field advantage
• Source of revenue
• Motivates participants
• Increases profile of sport
• Hooliganism
• Violence
• Pressure on performers

Question 6

Pros and cons of intrinsic feedback

Answer 6

• Player can make immediate adjustments
• Easier for player to understand
• Sometimes a player might not notice these aspects
• Requires a high level of knowledge to understand
• For Self satisfaction, personal achievement
• Deemed more effective
• This is responsible for continued effort and participation
• Overuse of extrinsic can cause performer to be reliant on it
• overuse of extrinsic can undermine use of intrinsic
• Extrinsic rewards may make the performer feel more proud

Question 7

Direct aggresion

Answer 7

direct contact with the opposition to gain an advantage

Question 8

Indirect aggression

Answer 8

aggression taken out on an object to gain an advantage

Question 9

Introvert characteristics

Answer 9

• Shy
• Quiet
• TJOGUHTFUKL
• Reserved
• individual performances
• fine skills
• Passive
• Play sports requiring precision, low arousal

Question 10

Extrovert characteristics

Answer 10

• Loud
• Talkative
• Team player
• High level of arousal
• Sociable
• Gross skills
• Prone to boredom when on their own
• Play team sports when their concentration can be low, gross skills are used, FAST PLAY

Question 11

Why should beginners avoid outcome goals?

Answer 11

• Loss may demotivate them

- Winning may be unrealistic

Question 12

Tangible motivation

Answer 12

• Certificates
• Trophies
• Medals

Question 13

Intangible motivation

Answer 13

• Praise
• Feedback
• Applause

Question 14

Factors affecting engagement patterns

Answer 14

• Gender
• Age
• Disability
• Disposable income
• Accessibility
• Family commitments
• Inclusiveness / adaptability
• socio-economic factors
• Available leisure time
• Stereotyping
• Religion
• Role models
• Media coverage

Question 15

Glass Ceiling Effect

Answer 15

Caps people at certain levels because thats what they think they can achieve

Question 16

Commercialisation

Answer 16

Process by which a new product or service is introduced to the general market

Question 17

Media

Answer 17

The most common way of communication in the general market

Question 18

Sponsorship

Answer 18

Is where companies pay money for a performer to advertise a company’s products

Question 19

Golden Triangle

Answer 19

Financial relationship between sport, sponsorship and the media

Question 20

What can be sold or bought in sports

Answer 20

• Players
• Kits
• Stadiums
• Tickets
• Seats
• Merch=

Question 21

Benefits of technology

Answer 21

• New video footage can highlight weaknesses
• Can allow fans to spectate
• Allows media to advertise
• Allows performer to use better facilities (ball shooters for keepers which are accurate, shoes, all weather pitches)

Question 22

Negatives of technology

Answer 22

• Expensive
• Undermines authority of officials
• Slows pace of game
• Can trigger protest / disagreement
• Reduces leeway of game

Question 23

Contract to compete

Answer 23

The contract agreeing to play by the rules but also trying to win, and also allowing your opponent to play

Question 24

Stimulants

Answer 24

Alertness

• Better performance
• Causes heart failure, addictive

Question 25

Narcotic Analgesics

Answer 25

Pain killers

• Treats moderate and serious pain, players with injury can play
• Side effects include nausea, addiction

Question 26

Anabolic Agents

Answer 26

MUSCLE MASS

• Builds muscle, enhances protein synthesis, increased strength
• Kidney failure, shortened life expectancy

Question 27

Peptide Hormones (EPO)

Answer 27

Oxygen carrying capacity

• Regulates appetite, increases growth and energy metabolism
• Increased hunger, thirst, health effects

Question 28

Diuretics

Answer 28

LOSE WEIGHT, reduce blood pressure

• Gets rid of salt and water in body, reduces blood pressure, SHEDS WATER WEIGHT
• Increased blood sugar, thirst

Question 29

Blood Doping

Answer 29

Injection of oxygenated blood into athlete prior to performance

• Enhances performance, more oxygen, more energy
• Thickens blood, STROKE, DISEASE, STRICTLY ILLEGAL, infection

Question 30

Beta Blockers

Answer 30

FINE MOTOR CONTROL, Widen blood vessels

• Reduces effect of adrenaline, improves preciseness, reduces blood pressure, more oxygen flows to body
• Nausea
• Weakness
• Heart problems

Question 31

Advantages and Disadvantages of PEDs

Answer 31

• Increased chances of success, fame
• Wealth
• Level of playing field / competition
• Cheating, immoral
• Strictly illegal
• Can ruin reputation
• Fines
• Bans

Question 32

Why does hooliganism occur

Answer 32

• Rivalries
• Gang culture
• Alcohol, drugs
• Frustration
• Display of masculinity

Question 33

Strategies employed to reduce hooliganism

Answer 33

• Early kickoffs
• All seater stadia
• Segregation of fans
• Improved security
• Alcohol restrictions
• BANNING ORDERS
• Campaigns

Question 34

Physical reasons to do sport

Answer 34

• Improves heart function
• Improves fitness
• Reduces risk of some illnesses
• Avoid obesity
• Reduce chances of injury
• Aid physical ability to work

Question 35

Mental reasons to do sport

Answer 35

• Reduces stress, tension
• Social
• Makes participants happy
• Releases SEROTONIN

Question 36

Social reasons to do sport

Answer 36

• Socialise
• Make friends
• Cooperation
• Teamwork

Question 37

Consequences of a sedentary lifestyle

Answer 37

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