BLS Flashcards

1
Q

What does CPR stand for?

A

Cardiopulmonary resuscitation

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2
Q

About how many cardiac arrests go unnoticed

A

about half

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3
Q

about how many non-traumatic out of hospital patients live with EMS personel?

A

10%

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4
Q

what are the signs of cardiac arrest?

A

unresponsiveness, no pulse, no breathing

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5
Q

what are the two components of CPR?

A

chest compressions and breaths

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6
Q

at which rate should you compress?

A

100-120/min

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7
Q

at which depth should you perform CPR for an adult?

A

at least 2 inches, (5cm) but no more than 2.4 inches (6cm)

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8
Q

at which depth should you perform CPR for an child

A

at least 1/3 of the chest, approximately 2 inches (5 cm)

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9
Q

at which depth should you perform CPR for an infant

A

at least 1/3 of the chest, approximately 1 1/2 inches (4 cm)

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10
Q

how old are infants?

A

less than 1 year old minus new borns

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11
Q

what makes up the in of hospital pederiatirc chain of survival

A
  1. early recognition and prevention of cardiac arrest
  2. (activation of emergency medical system),
  3. high-quality CPR
  4. advanced resuscitation,
  5. post-cardiac arrest care.
  6. recovery
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12
Q

what makes up the out of hospital pederiatirc chain of survival

A
  1. prevention,
  2. activation of emergency response
  3. high-quality CPR,
  4. advanced resuscitation
  5. post-cardiac arrest care
  6. recovery
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13
Q

what makes up the in of hospital adult chain of survival

A
  1. early recognition and prevention of cardiac arrest
  2. (activation of emergency medical system),
  3. high-quality CPR
  4. Defibrillation,
  5. post-cardiac arrest care.
  6. recovery
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14
Q

what makes up the out of hospital pederiatirc chain of survival

A
  1. activation of emergency response
  2. high-quality CPR,
  3. defibrillation
  4. advanced resuscitation
  5. post-cardiac arrest care
  6. recovery
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15
Q

what is PAD?

A

Public access defibrillator

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16
Q

what is ROSC?

A

return of sponetaneous circulation