Blood, Vessels And Heart Flashcards

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1
Q

What colour is plasma?

A

Yellow

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2
Q

Where is urea produced?

A

In the liver

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3
Q

What does plasma carry?

A

Red blood cells, White blood cells and platelets.

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4
Q

What pigment do red blood cells have that binds to oxygen?

A

Haemoglobin

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5
Q

Are white blood cells bigger or smaller than red blood cells?

A

Biggger

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6
Q

What has a nucleus, red blood cells or white blood cells?

A

White blood cells

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7
Q

What’s the main function of white blood cells?

A

To form part of the body’s defence system against harmful organisms.

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8
Q

Do platelets have a nucleus?

A

No

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9
Q

Why are platelets extremely important?

A

They help blood clotting to stop continuous bleeding at the site of the wound.

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10
Q

The arteries _______ as blood runs through.

A

Stretch

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11
Q

The arteries have the thickest/thinnest walls of all blood vessels.

A

Thickest

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12
Q

The arteries have large/small lumen.

A

Small

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13
Q

The arteries have a thick/thin layer of muscle and elastic fibres.

A

Thick

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14
Q

Where do the arteries carry blood from and to?

A

From the heart to other organs.

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15
Q

Do arteries carry oxygenated or deoxygenated blood?

A

Oxygenated

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16
Q

Veins carry blood…

A

Away from the organs and towards the heart

17
Q

Veins have ______ that no other vessel does.

A

Valves

18
Q

Veins have a small/large lumen.

A

Large

19
Q

Veins have relatively thin/thick walls.

A

Thin

20
Q

Veins carry oxygenated/deoxygenated blood.

A

Deoxygenated blood

21
Q

Veins have/don’t have a pulse.

A

They don’t have a pulse.

22
Q

If the blood begins to flow backwards in the veins…

A

The valves close to prevent a back-flow of blood.

23
Q

Capillary walls are how thick?

A

One cell

24
Q

A capillary lumen is…

A

Narrow

25
Q

The capillaries link the…

A

Arteries and veins

26
Q

What do capillaries enable substances to perform?

A

For substances to diffuse out of the blood and into the cells.