Blood (mocks) Flashcards

1
Q

Function of phagocytes.

A

Phagocytosis

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2
Q

3 adaptations of a red blood cell

A

Biconcave, no nucleus, haemoglobin

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3
Q

What 5 things does plasma transport

A
  1. Hormones
  2. Urea
  3. CO2
  4. Digested food
  5. Heat energy
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4
Q

What do platelets do

A

They cause a rapid enzyme catalysed response at the site of a damaged vessel.

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5
Q

Lungs to heart

A

Pulmonary vein

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6
Q

Heart to lungs

A

Pulmonary artery

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7
Q

Heart to liver

A

Hepatic artery

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8
Q

Liver to heart

A

Hepatic vein

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9
Q

Heart to kidney

A

Renal artery

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10
Q

Kidney to heart

A

Renal vein

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11
Q

Main artery away from the heart

A

Aorta

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12
Q

Main artery into the heart

A

Vena cava

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13
Q

What is the function of an artery?

A

To carry oxygenated blood away from the heart and to the body’s organs and muscles

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14
Q

Give 2 adaptations of an artery

A

Strong and thick muscular walls, elastic fibres

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15
Q

Give the function of a vein

A

To carry deoxygenated blood back to the heart

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16
Q

Give 3 adaptations of a vein

A

Valves, thin walls, elastic walls

17
Q

Give the function of the capillaries

A

To take nutrients and oxygen to cells in organs and muscles

18
Q

Give 2 adaptations of capillaries

A

Small, thin (one cell thick) walls

19
Q

Give 6 factors that increase the chance of getting coronary heart disease

A
  1. Lack of exercise
  2. Fatty foods
  3. High cholesterol levels
  4. Smoking
  5. Stress
  6. Genes