Blood cell indeces Flashcards

1
Q

what are the types of RBC indices

A
  1. mean cell volume
  2. mean cell haemoglobin
  3. mean cell haemoglobin concentration
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2
Q

define mean cell volume and its units

A

is the average size of red blood cell in a sample of blood .
units are femtoliter (FL)

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3
Q

what is the formular of MCV

A

MCV=HTC%*10/RBC/L

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4
Q

If the htc is 45% and the red count is 5*10^12 cell per litre, find the MCV

A

mcv=45*10/5

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5
Q

what are the normal ranges of mcv in adults and children

A

80-96 FL adults
10-15 FL children

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6
Q

WHAT IS mean cell haemoglobin and its units

A

is the amount of haemoglobin in average RBC.
units are pico grams (pg)

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7
Q

what i sthe formular of MCH

A

MCH=hb*10/RBC

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8
Q

Find the mch if haemoglobin is 15 g/dl and RBC is 5*10^12 per litre

A

mch=15*10/5

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9
Q

what are the normal ramges of mch

A

27 to 32 pg

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10
Q

what is mean cell haemoglobin concentration and units

A

is the average concentration of haemoglobin per unit volume. units are g/DL

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11
Q

what is the formula for MCHC

A

MCHC=hb*100/HCT

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12
Q

in wich disease conditions does high MCHC indicate

A

hereditary spherocytosis
sickle cell anemia

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13
Q

which disease conditions does low MCHC indicate

A

iron deficiency anaemia
microcytic anaemia

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14
Q
A
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15
Q
A
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