Blood Flashcards

1
Q

Transportation of essential nutrients and oxygen

A

Function of blood

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2
Q

Regulate PH

A

Function of blood

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3
Q

Fluid loss restriction

A

Function of blood

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4
Q

Defense

A

Function of blood

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5
Q

Regulating body temp

A

Function of blood

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6
Q

What are the three plasma proteins???

A

-Albumin

-Globulin

-Fibrinogen

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7
Q

Formed elements of blood ??

A

Hematocrit

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8
Q

A RBC can also more technically be called ??

A

Erythrocytes

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9
Q

When RBCs form stacks this is called ??

A

Rouleaux

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10
Q

True or false- All RBCs have a nucleus ? Why

A

False - they carry more O2 and they don’t fold good enough

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11
Q

Hemoglobin carries ____ in the blood. When it does it is called OXYHEMOGLOBIN.

A

O2

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12
Q

Within hemoglobin is ___ where specifically oxygen binds to the ____ element.

A

Heme; Iron

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13
Q

Where does CO2 bind in the RBC?

A

Hemoglobin

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14
Q

How does CO bind in the RBC ??

A

Iron

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15
Q

In sickle cell the ______ is disrupted. This is caused by a gene through what type of inheritance pattern? _____

Behaviorally what also contributes? _____

A

Beta Chain; Recessive; Environment

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16
Q

Erythropoiesis is the formation of new ______

A

RBCs

17
Q

Proerythroblast——> Basophil ——> Polychromatophil——> Orthochromatic—> Reticulocytes——> Mature Blood Cells

A

RBC formation

18
Q

Basophil+ Polychromatophil+ Orthochromatic

A

Erythroblast

19
Q

Too low of O2 is called??

A

Hypoxia

20
Q

What is the 4 main nutrients does erythropoiesis need to function?

A

-B12

-B6

-B9 (Folate)

-Iron

21
Q

Once destroyed heme becomes _______ and gets transported to the liver and out into the stool via____

A

Bilirubin; gallbladder

22
Q

The 2 proteins that aid in storing iron is ______ and ______

A

Ferritin; Hemosiderin

23
Q

The major blood types are:

A

A

B

AB

O

24
Q

The other blood type is called ____ (Blood type ‘D’) and has a positive or negative attribute.

A

Rh factor

25
Q

There are actually ____ antigens that may be used to identify one person’s blood type but the text-book says___

A

300; 50