Blood Flashcards
1
Q
What does blood do?
A
Blood helps to move nutrinets and waste around the body, it also help to regulate the PH and prevents infections
2
Q
What are the components of the blood?
A
1.Plasma
2.Buffy coat
3.Red blood cells
3
Q
What are the features of red blood cells
A
- Makes up 45%
- Carries o2 and co2
- Have a bioconave shape for gas exchange
- Doesnt have any organelles
- Last for 120 days
4
Q
What are the features for the buffy coat ?
A
- Makes up less than 1 %
- Contain platelets and leukocytes
- Platelets come from megakaryocytes from th ebone marrow
- Platelets seal damaged blood vessels
- Leukocytes get rid of pathogens and destroy cancer cells
- Moncytes in the leukocytes make up 5%, these eat the pathogen up (Phagocytosis)
- Basophils= part of granlocytes for allgeric
5
Q
What are the features of plasma?
A
1.Makes up 55%
2.Has no cells
3.Plasma is made up of 90% of water and 10% protein,electrolytes and dissolved gases
4.The protein found is Albumin which is made in the liver & it keeps H20 in the blooodstream
5.It also transport protein-shuttles fatty acid, calcium & hormones
6.Electroltes= Ca+ Na+ Cl-& K+