Block Twelve Flashcards

Basic Nursing Skills

1
Q

Inventory/Belonging List

A

A detailed list of articles, goods, property, etc.

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2
Q

Scale

A

A device used to measure the weight of a person

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3
Q

Height (Ht)

A

The distance from the bottom of the feet to the top of the head when standing erect.

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4
Q

Weight (Wt)

A

The mass or quantity of heaviness of an individual.

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5
Q

Restraints

A

A measure or condition that keeps someone or something under control or within limits.

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6
Q

Restraint Alternatives

A

Any intervention used in place of a restraint or that reduces the need for a restraint.

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7
Q

Intake

A

The fluid a person consumes.

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8
Q

Output

A

All fluid that is eliminated from the body; including urine, feces, vomitus, perspiration, moisture that is exhaled in the air, and wound drainage.

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9
Q

Fluid Balance

A

Taking in and eliminating equal amounts of fluid.

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10
Q

Ounces (oz)

A

A unit of volume that is equal to 30 millileters (mL)

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11
Q

Milliliter (mL)

A

A unit of volume used in measuring fluid intake and output.

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12
Q

Sample/Specimen

A

Gathered matter of a medical patient’s tissue, fluid, or other material derived from the patient used for laboratory analysis.

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13
Q

Collection Device (Hat)

A

In health care, a collection container that is sometimes inserted into a toilet to collect and measure urine or stool.

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14
Q

Occult Blood

A

Small traces of blood that a person cannot see in their stool.

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15
Q

Clean Catch/Midstream

A

A urine method used to prevent germs from the penis or vagina from getting into a urine sample.

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16
Q

Urinalysis

A

An examination of the urine under a microscope and by chemical means.

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17
Q

24-Hour Urine Collection

A

A urine specimen consisting of all urine voided in a 24-hour period.

18
Q

Straight Catheter

A

A catheter that does not remain inside the person; it is removed immediately after urine is drained or collected.

19
Q

Indwelling Catheter

A

A type of catheter that remains inside the bladder for a period of time; urine drains into a bag.

20
Q

Condom Catheter

A

Catheter that has an attachment on the end that fits into the penis; also called external or Texas catheter.

21
Q

Suprapubic Catheter

A

A surgically created connection between the urinary bladder and the skin used to drain urine from the bladder in individuals with obstruction of normal urinary flow.

22
Q

Female External Catheter

A

An external urine collection device that attaches to the perineum and drains urine by a tube attached to a bag or suction container.

23
Q

Down Drain Bag

A

Urine drainage bags collect urine. The bag will attach to a catheter (tube) that is inside the bladder.

24
Q

Leg bag

A

A small bag that connects to an indwelling catheter to collect urine. It is strapped to the leg and can be hidden under clothing.

25
Graduate
A measuring device used to measure fluids.
26
Oxygen
Colorless odorless gas needed for life. The body takes in oxygen upon inhale and exchanges it for carbon dioxide upon exhale.
27
Nasal Cannula
A piece of plastic tubing that delivers oxygen through two short prongs into the nostrils.
28
Face Mask
A plastic device worn over the nose and mouth through which oxygen can be delivered.
29
Non-Rebreather Mask
A plastic device worn over the nose and mouth, connected to a plastic reservoir bag filled with a high concentration of oxygen, used in emergency situations to deliver higher concentrations of oxygen than a standard mask.
30
Flow Meter
A device used to measure the rate at which oxygen flows from a tank or concentrator to the resident.
31
Concentrator
A device that draws room air in and concentrates it with higher levels of oxygen.
32
Humidifier
A device that adds water to the air.
33
Intravenous (IV)
The delivery of medication, nutrition, or fluids through a person's vein.
34
Occupied Bed
A bed made while a person is in the bed.
35
Open Bed
A bed made with linen folded down to the foot of the bed, ready to receive a patient or resident.
36
Closed Bed
A bed completely made with the bedspread and blankets in place.
37
Mitered Corner
A corner that is made by folding and tucking the sheet so that it lies flat and neat against the mattress.
38
Toe Pleat
Top pleat made at the end of the bed over the toes as a last step of making an occupied bed, allows toes to move freely.
39
Fan Fold
The process of folding linen like a fan to the side or bottom of the bed.
40
Side Rails
Devices connected to the sides of a bed that can be raised or lowered, intended to prevent a patient from falling.
41
Cold Pack
A bag or container, usually containing a substance that can be frozen or creates a cold feeling, put on a part of a person's body to cool it or to reduce pain or swelling.