Block 7 Flashcards

1
Q

Langerhans histiocytosis: eos gran vs Hand Schuller vs Letterer Siwe dz. markers?

A

children bone vs 3ad: exophthalmos, scalp lesions, DI vs diffuse/severe, skin & cystic bone lesions. CD1a/207, S100

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2
Q

JAK2: polycythemia vera vs essential thrombocythemia vs PMF

A

erythralgia, thrombosis; high H&H & RBC, low EPO; tx phlebotomy, hydroxyurea vs thrombosis; high megakaryocytes/PLT vs dacrocytes, dry tap

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3
Q

lichen planus assoc w/ what pathogen? erythema multiform assoc w/ what pathogens?

A

HCV. HSV1 & myco pneu

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4
Q

nonmegalo: Diamond Blackfan anemia

A

congen RBC aplasia -> short, triphalangeal, craniofacial abnl; tx corticosteroids, transfusion, HCT

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5
Q

details PNH vs G6PD vs PKD

A

venous thrombosis, tx ecluzimab blocks C5 -> chk gono; sucrose vs abd pain, know triggers; Heinz/bite/degmacytes vs AR PKLR 1q21; echino/burr, inc rigidity & 2,3 BPG; mitivapat

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6
Q

details vit K defic vs AT defic. heparin-induced thrombocytopenia vs warfarin-induced nec vs neonatal purpura fulm

A

inc PT/INR vs nephrotic/hypercoag vs PLT dec >50%, tx protamine vs too low C/S, tx LMWH or FFP vs homozygous for C/S defic

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7
Q

details AML vs APML vs ALL vs CML vs CLL vs HCL

A

pancyto vs MPO/Auer, CD13/33, cyto granules, bilobed nucleus vs medistinal mass; imat vs low LAP, imat vs N/A vs cladrobine

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8
Q

details follicular lymphoma vs mantle cell vs DLBCL vs Burkitt vs Hodgkin

A

no BCL2, yes macs; LAD vs tx -zomib vs B sxs vs c-myc, CD21 vs cerv LAD/mediastinal mass, B sxs

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9
Q

AL vs AA vs ATTR vs dialysis vs ApoA-I amyloid

A

RCM vs acute phase reactant vs WT in heart vs bone vs renal

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10
Q

psoriasis

A

hyper/parakeratosis, hypervasc dermal papillae, acanthosis, inc corneum/spinosum, dec granulosum

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11
Q

details AIP vs PCT. Glanzmann vs Bernard vs ASA vs uremia

A

abd pain vs excess hair growth. no GPIIb/IIIa -> no PLT aggreg vs no GP1b -> no adhesion vs no aggreg & activation vs no aggreg & adhesion

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