Bladder Flashcards
Bladder 67 name in Chinese and English
Caution
Which of the six divisions
Zhi Yin - Reaching Yin
Caution: Forbidden in pregnancy
Foot Tai Yang
Bladder 67 - Location
On the lateral side of the little toe, 1 fen proximal and lateral to the corner of the nail.
Bladder 67 - Functions
Jing Well Point.
Metal Point therefore Tonification Point.
Point of Departure of Bladder Tendino muscular meridian.
Has an influence on the Bladder Divergent Meridian.
Point of Exit.
Root of Tai Yang
Sends Qi to the Kidney meridian.
Other functions:
Point for turning foetus around (use with moxa).
Bladder 66 name in Chinese and English
Caution
Which of the six divisions
Tong Gu - Passing Valley
Caution: None
Foot Tai Yang
Bladder 66 - Location
On the lateral side of the foot, in a depression distal and inferior to the 5th metatarso-phalangeal joint, where the skin changes texture.
Bladder 66 - Functions
Ying Spring Point.
Water Point therefore Horary Point.
Bladder 65 name in Chinese and English
Caution
Which of the six divisions
Shu Gu - Restraining Bone
Caution: None
Foot Tai Yang
Bladder 65 - Location
On the lateral side of the foot, in a depression proximal and inferior to the head of the 5th metatarsal bone, where the skin changes texture.
Bladder 65 - Functions
Shu Stream Point.
Wood Point therefore Sedation Point.
Bladder 64 name in Chinese and English
Caution
Which of the six divisions
Jing Gu - Capital Bone
Caution: None
Foot Tai Yang
Bladder 64 - Location
In the depression distal and inferior to the base of the 5th metatarsal bone, where the skin changes texture. (Alternative location: In the depression proximal and inferior to the base etc.)
Bladder 64 - Functions
Yuan Source Point therefore receives a vessel from KI-4.
Takes Qi down if using the alternative location.
Bladder 63 name in Chinese and English
Caution
Which of the six divisions
Jin Men - Golden Door
Caution: None
Foot Tai Yang
Bladder 63 - Location
Anterior and inferior to BL-62, in a depression posterior to the tuberosity of the fifth metatarsal bone, approximately on a line joining BL-62 and BL-64
Bladder 63 - Functions
Xi Cleft Point therefore regulates Qi and Blood in the Bladder meridian.
Point of Departure of Yang Wei Mai (First point of)
Bladder 62 name in Chinese and English
Caution
Which of the six divisions
Shen Mai - Extending Meridian
Caution: Forbidden to Moxa
Foot Tai Yang
Bladder 62 - Location
Approximately 1 cun inferior to the midpoint of the tip of the lateral malleolus (generally below the tendons - sometimes above)
Bladder 62 - Functions
Master Point of Yang Qiao Mai.
Couple Point of Du Mai
Bladder 61 name in Chinese and English
Caution
Which of the six divisions
Pu Can - Servant’s Aide
Caution: None
Foot Tai Yang
Bladder 61 - Location
Approximately 1.5cun directly below BL-60, in a depression on the calcaneum, where the skin changes texture (midway between the tip of the lateral malleolus and the face of the heel)
Bladder 61 - Functions
Point of Yang Qiao Mai
Bladder 60 name in Chinese and English
Caution
Which of the six divisions
Kun Lun - Kun Lun Mountain
Caution: Forbidden in pregnancy
Foot Tai Yang
Bladder 60 - Location
In a depression midway between the lateral malleolus and the tendo-calcaneus, level with the tip of the lateral malleolus.
Bladder 60 - Functions
Jing River Point. Fire Point. Reflex Point. Has an effect on all body fluids. Brings Qi down to lower part of the body.
Bladder 59 name in Chinese and English
Caution
Which of the six divisions
Fu Yang - Instep Yang
Caution: None
Foot Tai Yang
Bladder 59 - Location
3 cun directly superior to BL-60
Bladder 59 - Functions
Xi Cleft Point of Yang Qiao Mai
Bladder 58 name in Chinese and English
Caution
Which of the six divisions
Fei Yang - Flying Upwards
Caution: None
Foot Tai Yang
Bladder 58 - Location
7 cun superior to BL-60, midway between the posterior midline and the posterior border of the fibula.
Bladder 58 - Functions
Luo Point therefore sends a vessel to KI-3.
Also sends a vessel up the back and over the head to BL-1
Bladder 57 name in Chinese and English
Caution
Which of the six divisions
Cheng Shan - Mountain Support
Caution: None
Foot Tai Yang
Bladder 57 - Location
In the apex of the triangle formed on plantar flexion, approximately 8 cun inferior to BL-54, on the posterior midline. (Below muscle)
Bladder 57 - Functions
None
Bladder 56 name in Chinese and English
Caution
Which of the six divisions
Cheng Jin - Muscle Support
Caution: Forbidden to Needle (Nei Ching Ch.52).
Forbidden to Moxa
Foot Tai Yang
Bladder 56 - Location
5 cun inferior to BL-54, on the posterior midline, in the centre of the belly of the gastrocnemius muscle.
Bladder 56 - Functions
None
Bladder 55 name in Chinese and English
Caution
Which of the six divisions
He Yang - Yang Reunion
Caution: None
Foot Tai Yang
Bladder 55 - Location
2 cun inferior to BL-54, on the posterior midline, between the two heads of the gastrocnemius muscle.
Bladder 55 - Functions
None
Bladder 54 name in Chinese and English
Caution
Which of the six divisions
Wei Zhong - Bend Middle
Caution: Forbidden to Moxa
Foot Tai Yang
Bladder 54 - Location
In the middle of the popliteal fossa midway between the tendons of biceps femoris and semitendinosus.
Bladder 54 - Functions
He Sea Point.
Earth Point.
Point of departure of Bladder and Kidney Separate and Divergent Meridians
Command point for the lumbar area.
BL-31 - Name in Chinese and English
Caution
Division
Shang Liao - Upper Bone Hole
None
Foot Tai Yang
BL-31 - Location
In the 1st sacral foramen
BL-31 - Features
Meets the Gall Bladder meridian
BL-32 - Name in Chinese and English
Caution
Division
Ci Liao - Second Bone Hole
None
Foot Tai Yang
BL-32 - Location
In the 2nd sacral foramen
BL-32 - Features
Meets the Gall Bladder meridian
BL-33 - Name in Chinese and English
Caution
Division
Zhong Liao - Central Bone Hole
None
Foot Tai Yang
BL-33 - Location
In the 3rd sacral foramen
BL-33 - Features
Meets the Gall Bladder meridian
BL-34 - Name in Chinese and English
Caution
Division
Xia Liao - Lower Bone Hole
None
Foot Tai Yang
BL-34 - Location
In the 4th sacral foramen
BL-34 - Features
Meets the Gall Bladder meridian
BL-35 - Name in Chinese and English
Caution
Division
Hui Yang - Meeting of Yang
None
Foot Tai Yang
BL-35 - Location
0.5 cun lateral to the tip of the coccyx
BL-35 - Features
None
- Good for weakness of Yang
BL-36 (41) - Name in Chinese and English
Caution
Division
Fu Fen - Attached Branch
None
Foot Tai Yang
BL-36 (41) - Location
3 cun lateral to the lower border of the spinous process of T2 (level with BL-12)
BL-36 (41) - Features
Meets the Small Intestine meridian (Tai Yang)
BL-37 (42) - Name in Chinese and English
Caution
Division
Po Hu - Po Door
None
Foot Tai Yang
BL-37 (42) - Location
3 cun lateral to the lower border of the spinous process of T3 (level with BL-13)
BL-37 (42) - Features
Influences the Po
Po is the Spirit of the Lungs
BL-38 (43) - Name in Chinese and English
Caution
Division
Gao Huang Shu - Vital Region Shu
Care should be taken not to insert needle too deeply, to avoid puncturing the lung.
Foot Tai Yang
BL-38 (43) - Location
3 cun lateral to the lower border of the spinous process of T4 (level with BL-14)
BL-38 (43) - Features
Shu of the Vital Region (Gao Huang)
Stops internal or external bleeding
Tonifies Qi and Blood
Regulates Lung Qi
*Increases red blood cell production
Good for Spleen and Stomach empty pulses
Main point for anaemia
Stimulates immunity
BL-39 (44) - Name in Chinese and English
Caution
Division
Shen Tang - Spirit Hall
None
Foot Tai Yang
BL-39 (44) - Location
3 cun lateral to the lower border of the spinous process of T5 (level with BL-15)
BL-39 (44) - Features
Influences the Shen
Shen is the Spirit of the Heart
BL-40 (45) - Name in Chinese and English
Caution
Division
Yi Xi - Wail of Grief
None
Foot Tai Yang
BL-40 (45) - Location
3 cun lateral to the lower border of the spinous process of T6 (level with BL-16)
BL-40 (45) - Features
None
BL-41 (46) - Name in Chinese and English
Caution
Division
Ge Guan - Diaphragm Gate / Barrier
None
Foot Tai Yang
BL-41 (46) - Location
3 cun lateral to the lower border of the spinous process of T7 (level with BL-17)
BL-41 (46) - Features
None
BL-42 (47) - Name in Chinese and English
Caution
Division
Hun Men - Hun Gate
None
Foot Tai Yang
BL-42 (47) - Location
3 cun lateral to the lower border of the spinous process of T9 (level with BL-18)
BL-42 (47) - Features
Influences the Hun
Hun is the Spirit of the Liver
BL-43 (48) - Name in Chinese and English
Caution
Division
Yang Gang - Yang Guiding Principle
None
Foot Tai Yang
BL-43 (48) - Location
3 cun lateral to the lower border of the spinous process of T10 (level with BL-19)
BL-43 (48) - Features
None
BL-44 (49) - Name in Chinese and English
Caution
Division
Yi She - Abode of the Yi
None
Foot Tai Yang
BL-44 (49) - Location
3 cun lateral to the lower border of the spinous process of T11 (level with BL-20)
BL-44 (49) - Features
Influences the Yi
Yi is the Spirit of the Spleen
BL-45 (50) - Name in Chinese and English
Caution
Division
Wei Cang - Stomach Granary
None
Foot Tai Yang
BL-45 (50) - Location
3 cun lateral to the lower border of the spinous process of T12 (level with BL-21)
BL-45 (50) - Features
None
BL-46 (51) - Name in Chinese and English
Caution
Division
Huang Men - Vitals Gate
Avoid deep insertion which may penetrate the kidneys
Foot Tai Yang
BL-46 (51) - Location
3 cun lateral to the lower border of the spinous process of L1 (level with BL-22)
BL-46 (51) - Features
None
BL-47 (52) - Name in Chinese and English
Caution
Division
Zhi Shi - Will Chamber
Care should be taken not to insert needle too deeply, to avoid puncturing the kidneys
Foot Tai Yang
BL-47 (52) - Location
3 cun lateral to the lower border of the spinous process of L2 (level with BL-23)
BL-47 (52) - Features
Influences the Zhi
Meets the Kidney internal pathway
Zhi is the Spirit of the Kidney
BL-48 (53) - Name in Chinese and English
Caution
Division
Bao Huang - Bladder Vitals
None
Foot Tai Yang
BL-48 (53) - Location
3 cun lateral to the midline of the back, level with the 2nd sacral foramen (BL-28, BL-32, BL-48)
BL-48 (53) - Features
None
*Since BL-48 is located level with BL-28 (Shu point of the Bladder) we can in general say that BL-48 is also related to the Bladder.
BL-49 (54) - Name in Chinese and English
Caution
Division
Zhi Bian - Order’s Limit / Margin
None
Foot Tai Yang
BL-49 (54) - Location
3 cun lateral to the midline of the back, level with the 4th sacral foramen (BL-30, BL-34, BL-49)
BL-49 (54) - Features
None
BL-50 (36) - Name in Chinese and English
Caution
Division
Cheng Fu - Receives and Supports
Forbidden to Moxa
Foot Tai Yang
BL-50 (36) - Location
On the posterior aspect of the thigh, at the midpoint of the transverse crease of the buttock, lateral to the Semitendinosus muscle.
BL-50 (36) - Features
None
BL-51 (37) - Name in Chinese and English
Caution
Division
Yin Men - Gate of Abundance
None
Foot Tai Yang
BL-51 (37) - Location
6 cun below BL-50, on a line between BL-50 to BL-54 (14cun)
BL-51 (37) - Features
None
BL-52 (38) - Name in Chinese and English
Caution
Division
Fu Xi - Floating Cleft
None
Foot Tai Yang
BL-52 (38) - Location
1 cun superior to BL-53
BL-52 (38) - Features
None
BL-53 (39) - Name in Chinese and English
Caution
Division
Wei Yang - Bend Yang
None
Foot Tai Yang
BL-53 (39) - Location
At the lateral end of the transverse popliteal crease, medial to the biceps femoris tendon.
BL-53 (39) - Features
Lower He-Sea Point of the Three Heater
*Nei Jing: “Point which registers the Lower Heater”, therefore benefits water path in (Lower) Three Heater.
Bladder 30 - name in Chinese and English
Caution
Division
Bai Huan Shu - White Ring Shu
Caution: Forbidden to Moxa
Foot Tai Yang
Bladder 30 - Location
1.5 cun lateral to the posterior midline, level with the fourth sacral foramen.
Bladder 30 - Function
Shu Point of the Anal Sphincter. (VB) (Anus door of Po - metal)
Bladder 29 - name in Chinese and English
Caution
Division
Zhong Lu Shu - Central Spine Shu
Caution: None
Foot Tai Yang
Bladder 29 - Location
1.5 cun lateral to the midline, level with the third sacral foramen.
Bladder 29 - Function
Shu Point of the Sacrum.
Other functions: Used for all problems involving the Sacrum
Bladder 28 - name in Chinese and English
Caution
Division
Pang Guang Shu - Bladder Shu
Caution: None
Foot Tai Yang
Bladder 28 - Location
1.5 cun lateral to the midline, level with the second sacral foramen.
Bladder 28 - Function
Shu Point of the Bladder therefore receives a vessel from the Bladder
Bladder 27 - name in Chinese and English
Caution
Division
Xiao Chang Shu - Small Intestine Shu
Caution: None
Foot Tai Yang
Bladder 27 - Location
1.5 cun lateral to the midline, level with the first sacral foramen. (In the depression between the medial border of the posterior superior iliac spine and the sacrum)
Bladder 27 - Function
Shu Point of the Small Intestine therefore receives a vessel from the Small Intestine
Bladder 26 - name in Chinese and English
Caution
Division
Guan Yuan Shu - Gate of Origin Shu
Caution: None
Foot Tai Yang
Bladder 26 - Location
1.5 cun lateral to the lower border of spinous process of L-5
Bladder 26 - Function
Shu Point of “Yuan Qi” therefore receives a vessel from CV-4
Other functions:Affects lower lumbar area (Dr van Buren)
Bladder 25 - name in Chinese and English
Caution
Division
Da Chang Shu - Colon Shu
Caution: None
Foot Tai Yang
Bladder 25 - Location
1.5 cun lateral to the lower border of spinous process of L-4
Bladder 25 - Function
Shu Point of the Colon therefore receives a vessel from the Colon.
Bladder 24 - name in Chinese and English
Caution
Division
Qi Hai Shu - Sea of Qi Shu
Caution: Care should be taken not to insert needle too deeply, or away from the spine, to avoid puncturing the Kidneys
Foot Tai Yang
Bladder 24 - Location
1.5 cun lateral to the lower border of spinous process of L-3
Bladder 24 - Function
Shu Point of “Qi Hai” therefore receives a vessel from CV-6
Affects Yin Qi
Other functions:Affects upper lumbar area (Dr van Buren)
Bladder 23 - name in Chinese and English
Caution
Division
Shen Shu - Kidney Shu
Caution: Care should be taken not to insert needle too deeply, or away from the spine, to avoid puncturing the Kidneys
Foot Tai Yang
Bladder 23 - Location
1.5 cun lateral to the lower border of spinous process of L-2
Bladder 23 - Function
Shu Point of the Kidneys therefore receives a vessel from the Kidneys
Meets Dai Mai via the Kidney Divergent Meridian (important)
Fills Chong Mai and Ren Mai in women
Other functions:Regulates water content in the Blood therefore thins the Blood (Colon - Gall Bladder imbalance)
Bladder 22 - name in Chinese and English
Caution
Division
San Jiao Shu - Three Heater Shu
Caution: Care should be taken not to insert needle too deeply, to avoid puncturing the Kidneys
Foot Tai Yang
Bladder 22 - Location
1.5 cun lateral to the lower border of spinous process of L-1
Bladder 22 - Function
Shu Point of the Three Heater therefore receives a vessel from the Main Three Heater (CV-5)
Promotes the circulation of Qi.
Bladder 21 - name in Chinese and English
Caution
Division
Wei Shu - Stomach Shu
Caution: Care should be taken not to insert needle too deeply, to avoid puncturing the Kidney or Liver
Foot Tai Yang
Bladder 21 - Location
1.5 cun lateral to the lower border of spinous process of T-12
Bladder 21 - Function
Shu Point of the Stomach therefore receives a vessel from the Stomach
Bladder 20 - name in Chinese and English
Caution
Division
Pi Shu - Spleen Shu
Caution: Care should be taken not to insert needle too deeply, to avoid puncturing the Kidney or Liver
Foot Tai Yang
Bladder 20 - Location
1.5 cun lateral to the lower border of spinous process of T-11
Bladder 20 - Function
Shu Point of the Spleen therefore receives a vessel from the Spleen.
Other functions:If the point is tender this may indicate an ulcer: on the left side - Stomach ulcer, on the right side - Duodenal ulcer
Bladder 19 - name in Chinese and English
Caution
Division
Dan Shu - Gall Bladder Shu
Caution: Care should be taken not to insert needle too deeply, to avoid puncturing the Lung
Foot Tai Yang
Bladder 19 - Location
1.5 cun lateral to the lower border of spinous process of T-10
Bladder 19 - Function
Shu Point of the Gall Bladder therefore receives a vessel from the Gall Bladder.
Bladder 18 - name in Chinese and English
Caution
Division
Gan Shu - Liver Shu
Caution: Care should be taken not to insert needle too deeply, to avoid puncturing the Lung
Foot Tai Yang
Bladder 18 - Location
1.5 cun lateral to the lower border of spinous process of T-9
Bladder 18 - Function
Shu Point of the Liver therefore receives a vessel from the Liver.
Bladder 17 - name in Chinese and English
Caution
Division
Ge Shu - Diaphragm Shu
Caution: Care should be taken not to insert needle too deeply, to avoid puncturing the Lung
Foot Tai Yang
Bladder 17 - Location
1.5 cun lateral to the lower border of spinous process of T-7
Bladder 17 - Function
Shu Point of the Diaphragm.
Hui Point of Blood
Other functions:Stops Internal and External bleeding
Bladder 16 - name in Chinese and English
Caution
Division
Du Shu - Du Mai Shu
Caution: Care should be taken not to insert needle too deeply, to avoid puncturing the Lung
Foot Tai Yang
Bladder 16 - Location
1.5 cun lateral to the lower border of spinous process of T-6
Bladder 16 - Function
Shu Point of Du Mai
Bladder 15 - name in Chinese and English
Caution
Division
Xin Shu - Heart Shu
Caution: Care should be taken not to insert needle too deeply, to avoid puncturing the Lung
Foot Tai Yang
Bladder 15 - Location
1.5 cun lateral to the lower border of spinous process of T-5
Bladder 15 - Function
Shu Point of the Heart therefore receives a vessel from the Heart
Bladder 14 - name in Chinese and English
Caution
Division
Jue Yin Shu - Jue Yin Shu
Caution: Care should be taken not to insert needle too deeply, to avoid puncturing the Lung
Foot Tai Yang
Bladder 14 - Location
1.5 cun lateral to the lower border of spinous process of T-4
Bladder 14 - Function
Shu Point of the Pericardium therefore receives a vessel from the Pericardium
Bladder 13 - name in Chinese and English
Caution
Division
Fei Shu - Lung Shu
Caution: Care should be taken not to insert needle too deeply, to avoid puncturing the Lung
Foot Tai Yang
Bladder 13 - Location
1.5 cun lateral to the lower border of spinous process of T-3
Bladder 13 - Function
Shu Point of the Lung therefore receives a vessel from the Lung
Bladder 12 - name in Chinese and English
Caution
Division
Feng Men - Wind Gate
Caution: Care should be taken not to insert needle too deeply, to avoid puncturing the Lung
Foot Tai Yang
Bladder 12 - Location
1.5 cun lateral to the lower border of spinous process of T-2
Bladder 12 - Function
Shu Point of Bones and Blood (VB)
Receives a vessel from Du Mai (important)
Other functions:Strengthens the immune system
Bladder 11 - name in Chinese and English
Caution
Division
Da Zhu - Great Shuttle
Caution: None
Foot Tai Yang
Bladder 11 - Location
1.5 cun lateral to the lower border of spinous process of T-1
Bladder 11 - Function
Shu for Bones (VB)
Hui Point for Bones (important)
Receives vessels from Small Intestine, Three Heater, Gall Bladder and Du Mai meridians
Sea of Blood Entry Point
BL-10 - Name in Chinese and English
Caution
Division
Tian Zhu - Celestial Pillar
Do not point the needle upward where it might puncture the medulla oblongata
Foot Tai Yang
BL-10 - Location
1.3 cun lateral to DU-15, on the lateral side of trapezius
BL-10 - Features
Window of Sky Point
Upper Meeting point of Kidney and Bladder Divergent Meridians
Sea of Qi
Other features
Meeting of Kidney and Bladder Separate Meridians (vB)
BL-9 - Name in Chinese and English
Caution
Division
Yu Zhen - Jade Pillow
None
Foot Tai Yang
BL-9 - Location
1.3 cun lateral to DU-17
BL-9 - Features
Branch to DU-17 and an internal branch to the brain
BL-8 - Name in Chinese and English
Caution
Division
Luo Que - Declining Connection
Forbidden to Needle and Moxa
Foot Tai Yang
BL-8 - Location
8.5 cun superior to the glabella, 1.5 cun lateral to the midline.
BL-8 - Features
None
BL-7 - Name in Chinese and English
Caution
Division
Tong Tian - Celestial Connection
None
Foot Tai Yang
BL-7 - Location
7 cun superior to the glabella, 1.5 cun lateral to the midline.
BL-7 - Features
Sends a branch to the brain
Sends a branch to GB-8, 9, 10, 11, 12
BL-6 - Name in Chinese and English
Caution
Division
Cheng Guang - Receiving Light Guarding/Carrying Light
None
Foot Tai Yang
BL-6 - Location
5.5 cun superior to the glabella, 1.5 cun lateral to the midline.
BL-6 - Features
None
*Special Point for poor vision
BL-5 - Name in Chinese and English
Caution
Division
Wu Chu - Fifth Place
Forbidden to Moxa
Foot Tai Yang
BL-5 - Location
4 cun superior to the glabella, 1.5 cun lateral to the midline. (level with Du-23)
BL-5 - Features
None
BL-4 - Name in Chinese and English
Caution
Division
Qu Cha - Crooked Curve
None
Foot Tai Yang
BL-4 - Location
3.5 cun above the glabella, 1.5 cun lateral to the midline. (One third the distance from the midline to ST-8) (level with Du-24)
BL-4 - Features
None
BL-3 - Name in Chinese and English
Caution
Division
Mei Chong - Eyebrows Rushing
None
Foot Tai Yang
BL-3 - Location
Directly above BL-2, 3.5 cun above the glabella. (level with Du-24)
BL-3 - Features
Sends Qi down
BL-2 - Name in Chinese and English
Caution
Division
Zan Zhu - Bamboo Collected / Gathered
Forbidden to Moxa
Foot Tai Yang
BL-2 - Location
Directly above the inner canthus of the eye, at the medial end of the eyebrow.
BL-2 - Features
None
BL-1 - Name in Chinese and English
Caution
Division
Jing Ming - Bright Eyes
Can bleed after needling. This can be stopped by applying pressure for a few moments after the needle is withdrawn. When there is bleeding, there may appear a purpling of the skin around the eye. For this reason, a cold compress can be used first, to stop the bleeding, followed by a hot compress. After a week, the purple should disappear. In any event it will not affect the vision. Care should be taken not to insert needle too deeply, to avoid entering cranial cavity.
Foot Tai Yang
BL-1 - Location
1 fen superior to the inner canthus of the eye.
BL-1 - Features
Meeting Point of Tai Yang, Shao Yang and Yang Ming.
Receives a Vessel from DU Mai
Point of Yin and Yang Qiao Mai
Upper meeting point of Spleen and Stomach, Heart and Small Intestine Divergent meridians
Fruit of Tai Yang
Point of Entry
*Meets Heart Seperate Meridian (vB)
The Nei Jing says “This is the place where Yin and Yang change in their opposite”