Blackcloud Body Wall and Thorax p.78-90

Question 1

arterial supply to ductus deferens

Answer 1

artery to ductus deferens, from superior vesical artery

Question 2

nerve to ductus deferens, seminal vesicle, prostate

Answer 2

inferior hypogastric plexus

Question 3

blood to seminal vesicle, prostate

Answer 3

prostatic branches of inferior vesical artery

Question 4

2/3 glandular, 1/3 fibromuscular, makes significant portion of semen volume

Answer 4

prostate

Question 5

venous drainage of prostate

Answer 5

forms prostatic plexus between fibrous capsule ans sheath, drains into internal iliac veins

Question 6

enlarged prostate causes bladder to

Answer 6

hypertrophy, if urethra is constricted

Question 7

first division of urethra, after internal urethral sphincter

Answer 7

prostatic, within prostate

Question 8

within deep perineal pouch, surrounded by external urethral sphincter

Answer 8

intermediate urethra

Question 9

within the bulb, corpus spongiosum and glans of penis

Answer 9

spongy urethra

Question 10

male urethra is ____ in prostate gland, ____ in deep perineal pouch

Answer 10

wider, narrower

Question 11

male urethra makes ninety degree turn

Answer 11

as it goes through the bulb of the penis

Question 12

part of urethra vulnerable in catheterization, would cause leak into superficial perineal pouch

Answer 12

posterior wall within bulb

Question 13

the bladder is ____ and covered with parietal peritoneum on its ____ surface

Answer 13

subperitonreal, superior

Question 14

blood supply to bladder

Answer 14

vesical arteries (branches of umbilical artery) and interior vesical artery

Question 15

shape formed by ureteral opening and urethra

Answer 15

trigone

Question 16

do trigone and detrusor have same blood supply and innervation?

Answer 16

no

Question 17

during fillings, detrusor ___ and trigone ____

Answer 17

expands, contracts

Question 18

filling the bladder is a ____ response

Answer 18

sympathetic

Question 19

during urination, detrusor ____ and trigone

Answer 19

contracts, relaxes

Question 20

urinating is a ____ response

Answer 20

parasympathetic

Question 21

what prevents retrograde flow of urine?

Answer 21

ureters contracting

Question 22

levator ani, external urethra sphincter and abdominal wall musculature

Answer 22

voluntary control over urination

Question 23

ligament holding neck of bladder in place (males)

Answer 23

puboprostatic ligament

Question 24

ligament holding neck of bladder in place (females)

Answer 24

pubovesical ligament

Question 25

inferior border of anal columns

Answer 25

pectinate line

Question 26

tissue superior to pectinate line is derived from

Answer 26

endoderm

Question 27

tissue inferior to pectinate line is derived from

Answer 27

ectoderm

Question 28

blood above pectinate line

Answer 28

superior rectal artery and vein

Question 29

nerve above pectinate line

Answer 29

inferior hypogastric plexus

Question 30

pain above pectinate line

Answer 30

diffuse, poorly localized near S2-S4

Question 31

lymph above pectinate line

Answer 31

internal iliac lymph nodes, inferior mesenteric lymph nodes

Question 32

blood below pectinate line

Answer 32

middle and inferior rectal arteries and veins

Question 33

nerve below pectinate line

Answer 33

inferior rectal nerves

Question 34

pain below pectinate line

Answer 34

sharp and localized to the area

Question 35

lymph below pectinate line

Answer 35

superficial inguinal lymph nodes

Question 36

iliolumbar, lateral sacral, obturator arteries

Answer 36

parietal branches of internal iliac, supply body wall

Question 37

superior and inferior gluteal, internal pudendal arteries

Answer 37

branches of internal iliac that pass through greater sciatic foramen, supply gluteal region

Question 38

receive lymph from inguinal lymph nodes and drain into common iliac nodes

Answer 38

external iliac lymph nodes

Question 39

receive drainage from inferior pelvic viscera, deep perineum and gluteal regions, drain into common iliac nodes

Answer 39

internal iliac lymph nodes

Question 40

receive lymph from posterioinferior pelvic viscera and drain into internal or common ilia nodes

Answer 40

sacral lymph nodes

Question 41

receive drainage from external, internal iliac and sacral lymph nodes, drains to lumbar (caval/aortic) nodes

Answer 41

common iliac lymph nodes

Question 42

mesentery of the uterus, 2 layers of parietal perinoteum, contains blood vessels and nerves

Answer 42

broad ligament

Question 43

fingers of the uterine tubes

Answer 43

fimbraie

Question 44

two constrictions of uterine lumen

Answer 44

internal and external os

Question 45

trough surrounding cervix

Answer 45

fornix

Question 46

fornix in direct contact with pareital peritoneum in rectouterine pouch

Answer 46

posterior fornix (good needle entry to remove fluid)

Question 47

ovarian artery reaches the ovary by traveling in

Answer 47

the suspensory ligament of the ovary

Question 48

uterine artery reaches cervix ____ and then ascends to ____ to supply superior uterus

Answer 48

subperinoteally, broad ligament

Question 49

uterine artery anastomoses with

Answer 49

ovarian artery

Question 50

the vaginal artery is entirely

Answer 50

subperitoneal

Question 51

ovaries drain into

Answer 51

pampiniform plexus of veins in broad ligament

Question 52

uterine tubes drain into

Answer 52

uterine veins in broad ligament, draining to uterine plexus on either side of uterus and vagina.

Question 53

uterine plexus drains into

Answer 53

internal iliac veins

Question 54

vagina drains into

Answer 54

vaginal venous plexus, which merges with uterine plexus to drain into internal iliac vein.

Question 55

vessesls exit the greater sciatic foramen to reach

Answer 55

the gluteal region

Question 56

vessels exit the lesser sciatic foramen to reach

Answer 56

perineum

Question 57

Nerve to skin of leg, muscles on the back of thigh, muscles of leg and foot

Answer 57

sciatic nerve

Question 58

sciatic nerve levels

Answer 58

L4-S3

Question 59

chief nerve of perineum and chief senosry nerve external genitalia

Answer 59

pudendal

Question 60

pudendal nerve levels

Answer 60

anterior rami S2-S4

Question 61

nerve glut medius and minimus, tensor fascia latae

Answer 61

superior gluteal nerve

Question 62

superior gluteal nerve levels

Answer 62

L4-S1

Question 63

supplies gluteus maximus

Answer 63

inferior gluteal nerve

Question 64

inferior gluteal nerve levels

Answer 64

L5-S2

Question 65

pain from pelvic viscera refers to

Answer 65

dermatomes L1 and L2

Question 66

afferent/sensory nerves for gonads travel only with

Answer 66

sympathetics

Question 67

afferent/sensory nerves for gonads have cell bodies located

Answer 67

DRGs and T10-11

Question 68

pain from gonads refers to dermatomes

Answer 68

T10-11