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Anatomy III > Anatomy 3 Review > Flashcards

Anatomy 3 Review Flashcards

1
Q

contains r. gastroomental artery

A

gastrocolic ligament

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2
Q

contains r/l gastric artery

A

hepatogastric ligament

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3
Q

holds hepatic artery portal vein, bile duct

A

heptaduodenal ligament

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4
Q

contains splenic artery, tail of pancreas

A

splenorenal ligament

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5
Q

short gastric artery and l. gastroepiploic a.

A

gastroplenic ligament

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6
Q

entrance to lesser sac, communicates with greater sac

A

epiploic (omental) foramen of winslow

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7
Q

contains middle colic artery

A

transverse mesocolon

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8
Q

contains branches of SMA

A

“the” mesentery

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9
Q

contains sigmoidal artery

A

sigmoid mesocolon

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10
Q

pericardiophrenic, musculophrenic, inferior phrenic arteries anastomose to

A

diaphragm

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11
Q

anterior intercostal and posterior intercostal arteries anastomose to

A

intercostal spaces

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12
Q

left and right gastric arteries anastomose to

A

lesser curve of stomach

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13
Q

left and right gastroepiploic, gastroduodenal and short gastric arteries anastomose to

A

greater curve of stomach

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14
Q

left and middle colic arteries anastomose to

A

transverse/descending colon

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15
Q

inferior and superior pancreaticoduodenal arteries anastomose to

A

pancreas and duodenum

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16
Q

inferior and superior epigastric arteries anastomose to

A

anterior abdominal wall

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17
Q

uterine and ovarian arteries anastomose to

A

uterus

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18
Q

internal and external pudendal arteries (from femoral) anastomose to

A

perineum

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19
Q

superior rectal (portal system) and mid/inferior rectal (caval) arteries anastomose to

A

rectum (hemorrhoids)

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20
Q

esophageal branches of left gastric (portal) and azygos (caval) anastomose to

A

cause esophageal varices

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21
Q

paraumbilical veins and superificial epigastric veins anastomose to

A

cause caput medusa

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22
Q

veins of secondary retroperitoneal organs (portal) anastomose with

A

posterior body wall (caval)

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23
Q

refers to T5-9 (GA axons travel with greater splanchnic)

A

liver, stomach, spleen, pancreas, adrenals, jejunum, ilium

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24
Q

refers to T10-12 (GA axons travel with lesser/least splanchnic)

A

kidneys, descending, transverse colon

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25
Q

refers to L1-L2 (GA axons travel with lumbar splanchnic)

A

descending colon

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26
Q

refers to S2-S4 (GA axons travel with pelvic splanchnics)

A

sigmoid colon, rectum

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27
Q

refers pain to shoulder

A

diaphragm

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28
Q

refers pain to back (between shoulders) and below sternum, laterally to left

A

stomach

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29
Q

rrefers pain to subcostal margin on the left

A

spleen

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30
Q

refers pain to subcostal margin on the right

A

liver, gallbladder (liver curves down back, gallbladder curves up)

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31
Q

refers pain centrally below sternum

A

Duodenum and head of pancreas

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32
Q

refers pain to McBurney’s point (right lower quadrant)

A

appendix

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33
Q

refers pain up lower back, down inguinal region

A

kidneys, descending, tranverse colon

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34
Q

refers pain centrally in lower abdomen

A

ascending colon

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35
Q

refers pain laterally in lower abdomen

A

sigmoid colon

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36
Q

refers pain into jaw, down left arm

A

heart attack!

37
Q

inferior angle of scapular

A

T7

38
Q

right dome diaphram (higher than) left dome, caval hiatus

A

T8

39
Q

xiphoid process, esophageal hiatus

A

T10

40
Q

aortic hiatus

A

T12

41
Q

gallbladder fundus, tip of 9th costal cartilage, celiac and SMA

A

L1

42
Q

top of kidneys, head of pancreas

A

L2, renal arteries

43
Q

IMA branches at

A

L3

44
Q

just below umilicus, highest point of iliac crest, aortic bifurcation

A

L4

45
Q

pelvic inlet

A

S1-Cx

46
Q

greater sciatic foramen

A

S3-S5

47
Q

most anterior structure in mediastinum

A

thymus

48
Q

esophagus is always ___ to trachea

A

posterior

49
Q

line that determines position of abdomical fascia relative to rectus

A

arcuate line

50
Q

tumors near ___ could compress the phrenic nerve

A

root of the lung

51
Q

SVC, right atrium, IVC

A

right border of the heart

52
Q

right ventricle, slightly left ventricle near apex

A

inferior border of the heart

53
Q

left ventricle, slightly left auricle

A

left border of the heart

54
Q

both atria, great vessels eneter

A

superior border of the heart

55
Q

tip of left ventricle

A

apex of heart

56
Q

right atrium, right ventricle, left ventricle, left atrium (small strip)

A

costosternal (anterior) surface of heart

57
Q

both ventricles, mainly left

A

diaphragmatic surface of heart

58
Q

mainly left atrium

A

base of heart

59
Q

intercostal arteries 1 and 2 are branches of

A

costocervical trunk

60
Q

during systole, papillary muscles

A

shorten

61
Q

listen at second intercostal space, right of sternum

A

aortic valve

62
Q

listen at second intercostal space, left of sternum

A

pulmonary valve

63
Q

listen at fifth intercostal space, in midclavicular line

A

mitral valve

64
Q

listen at fifth intercostal space, to the left of sternum

A

tricuspid valve

65
Q

runners bend over to use these to help breathe

A

serratus anterior and pec major

66
Q

renal hypertension causes enlargement of

A

portal vein and its tributaries

67
Q

splenic vein (left gastric short gastric, pancreatic, IMV), SMV

A

tributaries of portal vein

68
Q

increases peristalsis (intermediolateral horn of S2-S4)

A

pelvic splanchnic parasympathetics

69
Q

femoral nerve emerges ___ to psoas major, obturator emerges ___ to psoas.

A

lateral, medial

70
Q

SMA lies anterior to

A

third (horizantal part) of duodenum

71
Q

the body of the pancreas is ___ and to the ___ of the duodenum

A

superior and to the left

72
Q

crosses abdominal aorta, IVC, right ureter, right psoas major, right gonadal vessel

A

the root of the mesentery

73
Q

All secondarily retroperitoneal arteries are best approached from

A

initial antimesenteric border

74
Q

thickened regions of longitudinal muscle (tenaie coli) and omental appendices (fat tags)

A

all colon

75
Q

lymphoid nodules (peyer’s patches)

A

ileum

76
Q

diameter of approximately 1 cm

A

all small intestine

77
Q

medial umbilical ligaments are remnants of ____ that carried blood from fetus to placenta

A

umbilical artery

78
Q

remain connected to patent umbilical arteries that are branches of internal iliac artery

A

median umbilical ligaments

79
Q

connects umbilicus and liver, contains occluded umbilical vein that carried oxygenated blood from placenta to fetus

A

ligamentum teres

80
Q

body and fundus of uterus are ____, most of cervix is ____

A

intraperitoneal, subperitoneal

81
Q

female pelvis has larger ___ and more shallow ___ than male

A

conjugate diameter, false pelvis

82
Q

superior ends of this gland are infraperitoneal in the rectovesical pouch

A

seminal gland

83
Q

contraction of ____ retains feces

A

puborectalis

84
Q

contraction of ____ ejects feces

A

sigmoid colon, diaphragm

85
Q

U-shaped sling in levator ani that marks anorectal junction

A

puborectalis

86
Q

pectinate line is at anal vales at the ____ end of anal columns

A

inferior

87
Q

cuts between vestibule of vagina and external urethral orifice

A

episiotomy

88
Q

marker for pudendal nerve in episiotomy

A

ischial spine

Anatomy III (7 decks)

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