Bites and Burns Flashcards
Common pathogens to Dog and Cat bites
Pasteurella
S. aureus
S. viridans
Bacteriodes
How to handle a domestic animal after a bite
Observe for 10 days and no vaccine
How to handle a wild animal bite
Regard as rabid unless confirmed
RIG and Human Diploid Cell Vaccine
Common pathogens from human bites
Eikenella
Staph and Strep
Treponema
Manage bite wounds the same as you’d manage what other types of wounds?
Puncture wounds
How to manage bite wounds
Debride and irrigate
Tetanus and Rabies
Antibiotics
Name the 3 histopathologic zones of burn wounds
Zone of Coagulation
Zone of Stasis
Zone of Hyperemia
What is the inside and burn zone?
Zone of coagulation
What is the middle burn zone?
Zone of stasis
What is the outside burn zone?
Zone of hyperemia
The foot is approximately what % of the TBSA?
3.5%
An injury to the epidermis and a portion of the dermis but not destroying the basal cell layer.
Painful blister with erythema
Superficial second degree burn
Injury to much of the dermis and basal cell layer. Skin appendages are intact.
Dry, anesthetic, and mottled
Deep second degree burn
Full thickness injury and includes skin appendages
Leathery, whitish to dark, thrombosed vessels and anesthetic
Third degree burn