Biostats Flashcards

1
Q

Chi Square Test

A

Binary data, 4 diff groups

- what is expected for certain box? = row total X column total / grand total

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2
Q

If Standard Deviation is 0?

A

All observations are the same

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3
Q

What is an ordinal variable?

A

Ranked

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4
Q

P < 0.05, what’s the chances a mistake was made?

A

1/20

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5
Q

Data before/after with 1 group of participants?

A

Paired t-test

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6
Q

2 independent groups, continuous variable?

A

Unpaired t-test (with n-2 degrees of freedom)

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7
Q

Confidence Interval equation?

A

CI = X + or - Z (SE)

  • 95% CI for mean, then Z = 2 SD’s
  • 99% CI for mean, then Z = 3 SD’s
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8
Q

Power

A

P = 1 - beta

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9
Q

Type I error

A

Alpha: you Abserved a difference that didnt exist (rejected null when it is true)

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10
Q

Type II Error

A

Beta: you were Blinded by the truth (failure to reject null when alternative is true)

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