Biology Quiz 2 Flashcards

Ch 5-7

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1
Q

What is the 1st Law of Thermodynamics?

A

Law of conservation

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2
Q

What is the 2nd Law of Thermodynamics?

A

Randomness, disorder, “entropy”

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3
Q

What do enzymes increase the rate of?

A

reaction (chemical)

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4
Q

1)A longer wavelength means…
2) A shorter wavelength means…

A

1) lower energy
2) higher energy

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5
Q

1) What does Chlorophyll A absorb?
2) What does Chlorophyll B absorb

A

1) Violet and red
2) Blue and red

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6
Q

What are photons?

A

Discreet packages of light

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7
Q

Where is chlorophyll found?

A

Chloroplasts (of plant cells)

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8
Q

1) What describes the electron transport chain?
2) Where does ETC happen at?

A

1)
-Lots of ATP
-Oxygen is present
-Water comes off
2) Mitochondria

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9
Q

1) What is present in aerobic?
2) What does aerobic produce?

A

1) Oxygen
2) ATP (carbs, fats, proteins)

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10
Q

Why is the sun so significant?

A

Provides energy to all organisms
(Plays a part in photosynthesis)

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11
Q

Glycolisis

A

ATP and Glucose
2 pyruvates
water come off
NADH
Cytoplasm

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12
Q

Krebs cycle

A

ATP
CO2
NADH
FADH2

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13
Q

Calvin Cycle

A
  1. Fixation
  2. Sugar creation
  3. Regeneration
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