Biology: Nerve Impulse Flashcards
how does an impulse move
moves down myelinated axon
jumps from node to node
what happens when it jumps from node to node
increase of speed
synapse
point of contact at which impulses are passed from one cell to another
small gap between the axon and neuron and dendrites
neurotransmitters
tiny vesicles or sacs filled with chemicals at the axon terminal at a synapse
used by one neuron to signal another
what happens when an impulse reaches the axon terminal
vesicles release neurotransmitters into the synapse
what happens with the molecules of the neurotransmitter after
diffuse across gap and attack to special receptors on the membrane of the neuron receiving the impulse
what happens when enough neurotransmitters attach to the cell membrane
it stimulates it to continue the impulse