Biology-Meiosis And Mitosis Flashcards

0
Q

Density dependency inhibition

A

Cell div slows as cell pop becomes denser

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1
Q

Anchorage dependence

A

Cells anchor themselves to a solid to divide

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2
Q

Growth factor

A

Protein secreted by cells that stimulate cells to divide

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3
Q

Cell cycle control system

A

Cycling operating set of proteins in cell that triggers and coordinated major events in cell cycle

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4
Q

Cancer cells

A

Disease of cell cycle, don’t have proper control system

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5
Q

Tumor

A

Abnormal mass of cells

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6
Q

Benign tumor

A

Abnormal mass of normal cells

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7
Q

Malignant tumor

A

Cancerous tumor

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8
Q

Matastasis

A

Spread of cancer cells

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9
Q

Carcinomas

A

Cancers in coverings, skin or intestine lining

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10
Q

Sarcomas

A

Tissues that support body there are cancer cells

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11
Q

Leukemia and lymphomas

A

Blood forming tissues

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12
Q

Somatic cell

A

Typical human body cell with 46 chromosomes

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13
Q

Autosomes

A

Chrom found in females and males

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14
Q

Synapsis

A

Hom chromosomes line up and create tetrad

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15
Q

Chiasma

A

Site of crossing over

16
Q

Karyotype

A

Mag images of chromosomes that are made from stopping cells at metaphase and dying

17
Q

Nondisjunction

A

Accident where members of a chromosome pair fail to seperate

18
Q

What can Nondisjunction lead to?

A

Can lead to abnormal sex chromosomes

19
Q

Deletion

A

When frag of chromosomes is lost

20
Q

Duplication

A

When frag joined to homologous chromosomes

21
Q

Inversion

A

If frag reattaches to original chrom in reverse

22
Q

Translocation

A

Attachment of chrom frag to non homologous chrom