Biology Chapter 6 Flashcards

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1
Q

What is newe tissue?

A

A newe tissue is a tissue that controls organs and coordinates their functions.

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2
Q

What is a connective tissue?

A

A connective tissue is any tissue that connects parts of the body.

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3
Q

What is interstitial fluid?

A

Interstitial fluid is a fluid that fills the area around and between tissues.

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4
Q

What is a serous membrane?

A

A serous membrane is a type of membrane that lines enclosed body cavities that do not open to the exterior.

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5
Q

What is a mucous membrane?

A

A mucous membrane is a type of membrane that lines openings to the outside.

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6
Q

What is a cutaneous membrane?

A

It’s another term for skin.

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7
Q

What is the Matrix?

A

It’s the material surrounding cells in a tissue.

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8
Q

What is a vestigial?

A

It describes organs that allegedly serve no useful purpose today.

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9
Q

What is a tissue?

A

A tissue is a group of similar cells that work together to perform a particular task for an organ.

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10
Q

What is muscle tissue?

A

A muscle tissue is a tissue that moves the body and its parts.

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11
Q

What is a hormone?

A

A hormone is a chemical produced by humans, plants, or animals to control or stimulate specific processes and regulate body activities, produced by the endocrine glands in humans and animals.

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12
Q

What is the endocrine system?

A

The endocrine system is the body system containing hormone-producing glands.

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13
Q

What is the integumentary system?

A

The integumentary system is the body system that provides communication with the world and protects the body from its surroundings. (consisting of the skin).

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14
Q

What is the skeletal system?

A

The skeletal system provides support and rigidity and serves as the framework of the body.

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15
Q

What is the muscular system?

A

The muscular system is the body system that functions together with the skeletal and nervous systems to make body movements possible.

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16
Q

What is the reproductive system?

A

The reproductive system is the body system that carries out the process of reproduction and is responsible for the continuation of the human race.

17
Q

What is the uterus?

A

The uterus is the hollow muscular organ in a woman’s lower abdomen that provides a place for an unborn child to develop. Also called a womb.

18
Q

What is homeostasis?

A

Homeostasis is the condition of having and maintaining a stable internal environment, as in an individual cell or in the body as a whole.

19
Q

What is epithelial tissue?

A

Epithelial tissue is any of the tissues that line body parts, cover and protect organs, regulate temperature, and regulate what enters and exits organs.

20
Q

What are feedback mechanisms?

A

Feedback mechanisms are the body mechanisms that help maintain homeostasis by detecting changes int the body and directing the body to respond appropriately.

21
Q

What is a synovial membrane?

A

A synovial membrane is a type of membrane that lines the joint cavities.

22
Q

What is the Cranial cavity?

A

The cranial cavity is the body cavity containing the brain.

23
Q

What is the spinal cavity?

A

The spinal cavity is the body cavity containing the spinal cord.

24
Q

What is the abdominal cavity?

A

The abdominal cavity is the body cavity located below the diaphragm and contains the liver, stomach, pancreas, spleen, kidney, urinary bladder, intestines, and gonads. Also called the abdominopelvic cavity.

25
Q

What is the thoracic cavity?

A

The thoracic cavity is the chest cavity, containing the heart, lungs, esophagus, trachea, thymus, and aorta.

26
Q

What are the gonads?

A

The gonads are the reproductive organ of a human or animal that produces gametes.

27
Q

What is a viscera?

A

Viscera is a general term for the soft internal organs within the thoracic and abdominal cavities.

28
Q

What is a system?

A

A system is a group of structures designed to function together as a unit to perform a particular job for an organism’s body.

29
Q

What is the immune system?

A

The immune system is the body’s system that defends against bacteria, viruses, and other invaders.

30
Q

What is the respiratory system?

A

The respiratory system is the body’s system that takes oxygen into the body and releases carbon dioxide from the body.

31
Q

What is the digestive system?

A

The digestive system is the body’s system that breaks down food into a form that can be absorbed by the bloodstream.

32
Q

What is the alimentary canal?

A

The alimentary canal is the tube leading from the mouth to the anus and forms the main portion of the digestive system.

33
Q

What is the excretory system?

A

The excretory system is the body’s system that excretes waste materials from the body.

34
Q

What is the nervous system?

A

The nervous system is the body’s system that coordinates the activities of the body.