Biology & Behavior Flashcards

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1
Q

transmit sensory info from receptors to brain and spinal cord

A

Sensory (Afferent) Neurons

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2
Q

transmit motor info from brain & spinal cord to muscles & glands

A

Motor (Efferent) Neurons

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3
Q

found btw other neurons, most numerous types, located predominantly in brain and spinal cord linked to reflexive behavior

A

Interneurons

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4
Q

composed of brain and spinal cord

A

Central Nervous System

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5
Q

nerve tissues and fibers outside of the brain and spinal cord

A

Peripheral Nervous System

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6
Q

consists of sensory and motor neurons distributed through skin,joints, and muscles

A

Somatic Nervous System

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7
Q

generally regulates heartbeat, respiration, digestion, and glandular secretions
involuntary muscle control

A

Autonomic Nervous System

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8
Q

fight or flight, activated by stress

A

Sympathetic Nervous System

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9
Q

conserve energy and manage digestion

A

Parasympathetic Nervous System

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10
Q

refined motor function

A

cerebellum

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11
Q

vital functioning such as breathing and digestion

A

medulla oblongata

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12
Q

arousal and alertness

A

reticular formation

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13
Q

Cerebellum, medulla oblongata, and reticular formation

A

Hindbrain

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14
Q

receives sensory and motor info from rest of the body, associated with involuntary reflex responses triggered by auditory bad visual stimuli

A

Midbrain

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15
Q

cerebral cortex, basal ganglia, limbic system, thalamus, and hypothalamus

A

Forebrain

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16
Q

complex perceptual, cognitive, and behavioral processes

A

Cerebral Cortex

17
Q

movement

A

basal ganglia

18
Q

emotion and memory

A

limbic system

19
Q

sensory relay station

A

thalamus

20
Q

hunger and thirst; emotion

A

hypothalamus

21
Q

genetically programmed as a result of evolution and is seen in all individuals regardless of environment or experience

A

innate behavior

22
Q

behaviors not based on hereditary but instead on experience and environment

A

Learned Behavior