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AP Psychology > Biological Basis of Behavior > Flashcards

Biological Basis of Behavior Flashcards

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1
Q

Sensory Neuron

A

recieve sense signals

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2
Q

afferent neurons

A

brain Accepts signals

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3
Q

Motor neurons

A

signals to move

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4
Q

Efferent neurons

A

signal Exits brain

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5
Q

interneurons

A

cells in spinal cord responsible for reflex loop

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6
Q

Glutamate

A

major excitatory
-excited when you see your MATES

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7
Q

dopamine

A

reward and movement

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8
Q

serotonin

A

moods and emotion

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9
Q

acetylcholine

A

memory

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10
Q

epinephrine and norepinephrine

A

sympathetic NS arousal

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11
Q

endorphins

A

pain control

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12
Q

oxytocin

A

love and bonding

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13
Q

agonist

A

drug that mimics a neurotransmitter

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14
Q

antagonist

A

drug that blocks a neurotransmitter

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15
Q

hindbrain

A

oldest part of the brain that includes:
1. cerebellum
2. medulla
3. pons

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16
Q

cerebellum

A

movement/balance
(walking a tightrope and balancing a bell)

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17
Q

medulla

A

vital organs (heart rate and blood pressure)

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18
Q

pons

A

bridge b/w regions
-basic functions

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19
Q

recticular formation

A

alertness

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20
Q

forebrain

A

higher thought processes

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21
Q

limbic system

A

-amygdala
-hippocampus
-hypothalamus
-thalamus

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22
Q

amygdala

A

emotions and fear

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23
Q

hippocampus

A

memory

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24
Q

hypothalamus

A

reward/pleasure center
-eating behaviors link to endocrine system

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25
Q

thalamus

A

relay center for all but smell

26
Q

cerebral cortex

A

outer portion of the brain - higher order thought processes

27
Q

occipital lobe

A

vision

28
Q

frontal lobe

A

planning, decision making, judgement, movement, and personality

29
Q

parietal lobe

A

sensations

30
Q

temporal lobe

A

hearing and face recognition

31
Q

somatosensory cortex

A

-map of touch receptors
-in parietal lobe
-IF ON FRQ ONLY MENTION TOUCH

32
Q

motor cortex

A

map of our motor receptors
-located in frontal lobe

33
Q

what is side effect of damaged left hemisphere

A

-aphasia/ damaged speech

34
Q

broca’s area

A

place of speech formation

35
Q

wernicke’s area

A

place of speech comprehension

36
Q

pitutitary gland

A

controlled by the hypothalamus
-releases growth hormones

37
Q

EEG

A

brain activity - not specific

38
Q

XRAY

A

not useful, doesnt show tissues

39
Q

CT/MRI

A

shows structures (tumors)

40
Q

PET

A

glucose shoes brain activity (when in doubt pick this one)

41
Q

fMRI

A

oxygen shows activity: real time

42
Q

lesion

A

destruction of brain tissue

43
Q

higher level-consciousness

A

controlled processes totally aware

44
Q

lower level consciousness

A

automatic processing (daydreaming, phone numbers)

45
Q

altered states

A

produced through fatigue, hypnosis

46
Q

subconsciousness

A

sleeping and dreaming

47
Q

no awareness

A

knocked out

48
Q

beta waves

A

-awake
-you BETA be awake for the AP exam

49
Q

Alpha Waves

A

-high amplitude
-drowsy
-NREM (non REM) stages

50
Q

stage 1 sleep

A

light sleep

51
Q

stage 2 sleep

A

burts of sleep spindles

52
Q

stage 3 delta waves

A

deep sleep

53
Q

REM

A

-rapid eye movement
-dreaming and cognitive processing
-entire cycle take 90 minutes

54
Q

freud’s unconscious wish fulfillment

A

dreaming is gratification of inconscious desires and needs

55
Q

activation synthesis

A

brain produces random bursts of energy stimulating lodged memories in the limbic system
-dreams start random but then develop meaning

56
Q

psychoactive drugs

A

triggers dopamine release in the brain

57
Q

depressants

A

alcohol, barbiturates, tranquilizers, opiates
-decrease sympathetic nervous system activation, highly addictive

58
Q

stimulants

A

amphetamines, cocaine, MDMA (ecstasy), caffeine, nicotine
-increase sympathetic nervous system activation, highly addictive

59
Q

hallucinogens

A

LSD, weed,
-causes hallucinations, less addictive

60
Q

tolerance

A

needing more of a drug to have the same effect

61
Q

dependence

A

become addicted to the drug
-must have it to avoid withdrawal symptoms

62
Q

withdrawal

A

psychological and physiological symptoms associated with sudden stoppage
-unpleasant and can kill you

AP Psychology (10 decks)

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