bioethics Flashcards

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1
Q

Consequences-based approach

A

An approach to bioethics that aims to maximise positive outcomes while minimising negative outcomes.

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2
Q

Duty/rule-based approach

A

An approach to bioethics that promotes the responsibility of the agent above all else, and places importance on the duty of each individual.

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3
Q

Virtues-based approach

A

An approach to bioethics that emphasises the individual goodness of the agent, and promotes acting in accordance with the values of a ‘moral’ person, such as honesty and compassion.

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4
Q

Benificence

A

An ethical concept that seeks to maximise benefits when taking a particular position or course of action.

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5
Q

Integrity

A

An ethical concept that encourages a full commitment to knowledge and understanding as well as the honest reporting of all sources of information and results.

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6
Q

Justice

A

An ethical concept that encourages fair consideration of competing claims, and ensures that there is no unfair burden on a particular group from an action.

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7
Q

Non-malificence

A

An ethical concept that discourages causing harm - or when harm is unavoidable, ensuring that the harm is not disproportionate to the benefits from any position or course of action.

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8
Q

Respect

A

An ethical concept that encourages the acknowledgment of the intrinsic value of living things, and considers the welfare, beliefs, customs, and cultural heritage of both the individual and the collective.

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