Bioenergetics [Structures]

Question 1

What does lipid form from?

Answer 1

Acetate

Question 2

What are the 5 structures of a phospholipid from top to bottom? (Refer to pic if need)

Answer 2

Choline
Phosphate
Glycerol
Fatty acids

Question 3

How to make Malatose + what type of compound is it? Type of linkage?

Answer 3

Glucose + Glucose
Polysaccharide
1-4 glycosidic linkage

Question 4

How to make sucrose + what type of compound is it? Type of linkage?

Answer 4

Glucose + fructose
Polysaccharide
1-2 glycosidic linkage

Question 5

Another name for polysaccharides

Answer 5

Complex carbohydrates

Question 6

2 ways of complex carbohydrates storage ( in plants and animals )

Answer 6

Starch in chloroplasts.

Glycogen only liver and muscles.

Question 7

What is cellulose

Answer 7

Unbranched glucose polymer stored in cell wall. Most abundant organic compound.

Question 8

Chitin

Answer 8

a fibrous substance consisting of polysaccharides, which is the major constituent in the exoskeleton of arthropods and the cell walls of fungi.

Question 9

What type of bonds are in nucleic acids?

Answer 9

Phosphodiester bonds

Question 10

3 parts of a nucleic acid

Answer 10

Phosphate
Sugar
Base

Question 11

Two types of sugars that can be in nucleic acids and their structures

Answer 11

Deoxyribose: one OH at the bottom.
Ribose: two OH at the bottom.

Question 12

Adenine structure

Answer 12

Two rings, 5 N atoms.

Question 13

Thymine structure

Answer 13

1 ring

2 x C=O

Question 14

Guanine structure

Answer 14

2 rings

One C=O at top.

Question 15

Cytosine structure

Answer 15

1 ring

C=O at bottom